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THE THEME OF THE DEPORTATION OF CRIMEAN TATARS IN POPULAR SONGS 流行歌曲中的 "驱逐克里米亚鞑靼人 "主题
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.23856/6107
Mariia Kuleshir
In the article an attempt of the analysis of two songs composed and performed by Jamala, a Ukranian singer of Crimean Tatar origin, has been made. The songs under the study − ‘1944’ and ‘The way home’ – are both dedicated to the deportation of Crimean Tatars in 1944. The annexation of Crimea in 2014 forced many Crimean Tatars to leave the peninsula as protestors against Russian colonial regime were persecuted, threatened, killed. Jamala together with her dissident compatriots had to leave their ancestors’ land in 2014. Crimean Tatars including the singer’s grandparents underwent ruthless mass deportation in 1944. Jamala like other Crimean Tatars of her age represents the generation who were born in deportation, returned home and were doomed to experience the repeat of the forced exile. The singer knows the tragic collisions of her family history from her parents and grandparents who passed down to her their invaluable legacy − Crimean Tatar language, traditions, stories, memories, music, songs – the core of their identity. Jamala and her family are the witnesses and keepers of historical truth and authenticity which serves the foundation for the investigated texts.
本文试图分析克里米亚鞑靼裔乌克兰歌手 Jamala 创作和演唱的两首歌曲。所研究的歌曲--《1944》和《回家的路》--都是关于 1944 年克里米亚鞑靼人被驱逐出境的歌曲。2014 年克里米亚被吞并,许多克里米亚鞑靼人被迫离开半岛,因为反对俄罗斯殖民政权的抗议者遭到迫害、威胁和杀害。2014 年,贾马拉和她的持不同政见的同胞不得不离开祖先的土地。1944 年,包括这位歌手祖父母在内的克里米亚鞑靼人遭到无情的大规模驱逐。贾马拉和其他同龄的克里米亚鞑靼人一样,代表了在驱逐中出生、返回家园并注定要重蹈被迫流亡覆辙的一代人。她的父母和祖父母将他们宝贵的遗产--克里米亚鞑靼语言、传统、故事、记忆、音乐、歌曲--作为他们身份的核心传承给了她。贾马拉和她的家人是历史真相和真实性的见证者和守护者,这也是调查文本的基础。
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引用次数: 0
SCORING METHOD OF EVALUATING ROAD SAFETY AS PART OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 作为管理系统一部分的道路安全评估计分法
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.23856/6124
O. Melnichenko, Valentin Osipov
Known methods of assessing the level of traffic safety on highway sections are considered. Factors that can significantly affect forecasting accuracy have been identified. It is proposed to improve the existing method by introducing additional parameters, which were obtained as a result of the formalization of accident statistics at the places of traffic accidents concentration. The purpose of the work is to provide traffic safety specialists with an effective express method of evaluating the level of traffic safety with points directly on the road. The proposed scoring method of evaluating road safety also arouses interest due to the recent implementation in Ukraine of a road safety audit at the stage of operational maintenance, which is specifically designed to conduct an independent inspection of dangerous sections of highways and prescribe low-cost and effective measures to reduce accidents. This will help to make decisions in the road safety management system that will relate to effective measures.
考虑了评估公路路段交通安全水平的已知方法。确定了可能严重影响预测准确性的因素。建议通过引入更多参数来改进现有方法,这些参数是通过对交通事故集中地点的事故统计数据进行正规化处理后获得的。这项工作的目的是为交通安全专家提供一种有效的快速方法,通过直接在道路上设点来评估交通安全水平。由于乌克兰最近在运营维护阶段实施了道路安全审计,拟议的道路安全评估计分方法也引起了人们的兴趣,该方法专门用于对公路的危险路段进行独立检查,并制定低成本、有效的措施来减少事故。这将有助于在道路安全管理系统中做出与有效措施有关的决定。
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引用次数: 0
WASTE SORTING IN A FRONT-LINE CITY: OPINIONS OF KHARKIV RESIDENTS 前线城市的垃圾分类:哈尔科夫居民的意见
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.23856/6117
A. Lytovchenko
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of social attitude towards waste sorting in exceptional conditions. The author considers this problem within the framework of the general problematic of positions and practices of environmental consumption. The focus of the study is the peculiarities of attitudes towards environmental waste management practices in atypical conditions. The article examines Kharkiv as a front-line city in which military security threats come to the fore, create additional threats to food security, and at the same time disguise them as less important. The goal is to find out how mass consciousness in war conditions distributes empirical material for analysis – an online survey of 309 Kharkiv residents. The results of the study show that a positive attitude towards environmental waste sorting practices has been formed in the minds of Kharkiv residents. However, there is a gap between the declarative level of attitude and the implementation of practices. This gap can be explained both by the lack of a materially designed environment for the formation of sustainable waste sorting practices, and by the shortcomings of the information environment. At the same time, military living conditions in a front-line city do not affect the opinions of citizens about the importance of waste sorting.
文章专门分析了在特殊条件下社会对垃圾分类的态度问题。作者在环境消费立场和做法的一般问题框架内考虑了这一问题。研究的重点是在非典型条件下对环境废物管理做法的态度的特殊性。文章将哈尔科夫作为一个前线城市进行研究,在这个城市中,军事安全威胁凸显出来,对粮食安全造成了额外的威胁,同时又将这些威胁掩盖得不那么重要。文章的目的是找出战争条件下大众意识是如何分配经验材料进行分析的--对 309 名哈尔科夫居民进行的在线调查。研究结果表明,哈尔科夫居民的思想中已经形成了对环境垃圾分类做法的积极态度。然而,态度的宣示水平与实践的实施之间存在差距。造成这种差距的原因既包括缺乏为形成可持续的垃圾分类做法而设计的物质环境,也包括信息环境的缺陷。同时,前线城市的军事生活条件并不影响市民对垃圾分类重要性的看法。
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引用次数: 0
OBJECTS AS A FACTOR IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL REALITY 作为社会现实变革因素的物品
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.23856/6118
O. Nekhaienko, Diana Usenko, Lada Perekhodchenko
This article attempts to problematize objects in the context of changing social reality. An object is considered within the framework of the work, among other objects, as something with extension (i.e., the property of occupying a certain place in space), impenetrability, and the ability to resist external influences, which brings us to the possibility of considering an object as a subject. The problems of interaction between objects and social agents in modern society are considered. The phenomenological approach and the theory of social constructivism were chosen as the methodological basis, putting forward a thesis. The authors pay special attention to the study of the influence of the transformation of material elements on the characteristics of social space through social interaction. The authors analyze the process of adapting the operational potential of an object in the context of a game. The influence of objects on the social environment and interaction with agents is considered. The role of objects in communication and their social significance is determined. The authors define objects through three aspects: activity, discursive and spatial levels. The main focus is on studying the influence of objects on social interactions and their symbolic structures. It is argued that objects determine the boundaries of a social act and influence the process of socialization, and also gives examples of their regulatory impact on communication. The work also examines the symbolic content of objects and their influence on the nature of interaction.
这篇文章试图在不断变化的社会现实背景下对物体进行问题分析。在作品的框架内,客体被视为具有延伸性(即在空间中占据一定位置的属性)、不可渗透性和抵御外部影响能力的东西,这就为我们带来了将客体视为主体的可能性。本文探讨了现代社会中客体与社会主体之间的互动问题。作者选择了现象学方法和社会建构主义理论作为方法论基础,提出了一个论题。作者特别关注研究物质要素通过社会互动对社会空间特征的转化影响。作者分析了在游戏背景下调整物体操作潜力的过程。研究考虑了物体对社会环境以及与代理互动的影响。确定了物体在交流中的作用及其社会意义。作者从三个方面对物体进行了定义:活动层面、话语层面和空间层面。主要重点是研究物体对社会互动及其符号结构的影响。作者认为,物体决定了社会行为的边界,影响了社会化进程,并举例说明了物体对交流的调节作用。该著作还研究了物品的象征性内容及其对互动性质的影响。
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引用次数: 0
SUCCESSFUL CASES OF BRANDING THROUGH GRAPHIC DESIGN: ANALYSIS OF SPECIFIC CASES WHERE GRAPHIC DESIGN INFLUENCED BRAND SUCCESS 通过平面设计打造品牌的成功案例:对平面设计影响品牌成功的具体案例的分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.23856/6104
Diana Buryk, Iryna Holubets
Over the past decade, graphic design has become a pivotal element in the formation and management of brands. Its influence on consumer perception is gaining increasing significance in saturated markets and growing competition. The research problem revolves around the necessity for a thorough analysis of specific cases where graphic design emerged as a key factor in achieving success for brands. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of graphic design on the success of brands through specific cases, analyzing elements that led to positive changes in consumer perception. The object of the study encompasses brands from various market segments, where graphic design played a decisive role in achieving a high level of recognition and success. The subject of the research includes specific elements of graphic design, such as logos, packaging, and visual components, which have influenced the creation of a strong brand image. To attain the objectives, qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed, including consumer surveys, interviews with designers and brand representatives, as well as an analysis of visual elements in graphic design. The findings of the research underscore the importance of graphic design in shaping successful brands.
在过去十年中,平面设计已成为品牌形成和管理的关键因素。在市场饱和、竞争日益激烈的情况下,平面设计对消费者认知的影响越来越重要。研究问题围绕着对平面设计成为品牌成功关键因素的具体案例进行透彻分析的必要性。本研究旨在通过具体案例探讨平面设计对品牌成功的影响,分析导致消费者认知发生积极变化的因素。研究对象包括来自不同细分市场的品牌,在这些品牌中,平面设计在获得高度认可和成功方面发挥了决定性作用。研究对象包括平面设计的具体元素,如徽标、包装和视觉组件,这些元素对创建强大的品牌形象产生了影响。为实现研究目标,我们采用了定性和定量研究方法,包括消费者调查、设计师和品牌代表访谈,以及对平面设计中的视觉元素进行分析。研究结果强调了平面设计在塑造成功品牌方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT’S PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION IN PREPARATION FOR MILITARY SERVICE 行政和法律支持在兵役准备中的军民合作原则
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.23856/6119
O. Nozdrachov
This article aims to define and characterize the distinctive principles of administrative and legal support for civil-military cooperation in military service preparation. Throughout the article, the author employs comparative legal, formal dogmatic, and structural legal methods, alongside modeling. These methods, based on a systematic approach, enable an integrated examination of the phenomena and processes under study, considering their interrelationships. The author stresses the importance of principles that facilitate an optimal balance between the interests of individuals, the military, and the State. The modeling process of administrative and legal support principles for civil-military cooperation in military service preparation must account for the interplay and correlation among these categories. Key principles identified include the consistency and efficiency of administrative and legal support, balancing private and public interests, immanence, unification, consideration of command unity and continuity in military administration, a three-component military-pedagogical goal, and an integrative nature.
本文旨在定义和描述在兵役准备中军民合作的行政和法律支持的独特原则。在整篇文章中,作者采用了比较法律、形式教条和结构法律方法以及建模方法。这些方法以系统方法为基础,能够对所研究的现象和过程进行综合审查,并考虑其相互关系。作者强调了促进个人、军队和国家利益之间最佳平衡的原则的重要性。兵役准备中军民合作的行政和法律支持原则的建模过程必须考虑到这些类别之间的相互作用和相互关系。确定的主要原则包括行政和法律支持的一致性和效率、平衡私人和公共利益、无处不在、统一、考虑军事管理中的指挥统一性和连续性、由三部分组成的军事教育目标以及综合性质。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION 人工智能在教育中的应用方式
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.23856/6108
Serhii Maksymchuk, Halyna Voitkiv
Artificial intelligence today not only plays an important role in various industries, but also continues to integrate into all spheres of life at an extremely rapid pace. The educational sphere must also respond to these challenges, which must prepare future generations not only for living and working in such an environment, but also for conscious influence on it and its creation. The article describes the directions of artificial intelligence development, state policy regarding its implementation and use, ethical principles in the field of artificial intelligence, the perceived incompetence of the pedagogical community regarding artificial intelligence, and practical ways of using it in the educational process. Taking into account the concept of the development of artificial intelligence in Ukraine, the readiness of the pedagogical community and the results of observations of the educational process, the following methods of using artificial intelligence in the educational process are distinguished: improvement of the formation of the individual educational trajectory of the acquirer, improvement of the system for monitoring the process and results of training with the provision of feedback, diversification of the didactic tools for the educational process. Attention is drawn to the principles of using artificial intelligence that are common to all, namely: inclusive growth, sustainable development and well-being, human-centered values and justice, responsibility for the proper functioning of artificial intelligence systems.
如今,人工智能不仅在各行各业发挥着重要作用,而且还在以极快的速度融入生活的各个领域。教育领域也必须应对这些挑战,不仅要让后代做好在这样的环境中工作和生活的准备,还要有意识地影响和创造这样的环境。文章介绍了人工智能的发展方向、国家在实施和使用人工智能方面的政策、人工智能领域的伦理原则、教育界对人工智能的认识不足以及在教育过程中使用人工智能的实用方法。考虑到乌克兰人工智能发展的概念、教学界的准备情况和对教育过程的观察结果,在教育过程中使用人工智能的方法有以下几种:改进学习者个人教育轨迹的形成、改进培训过程和结果的监测系统并提供反馈、教育过程教学工具的多样化。提请注意使用人工智能的共同原则,即:包容性增长、可持续发展和福祉、以人为本的价值观和公正、人工智能系统正常运行的责任。
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引用次数: 0
HARMONY OF LIGHT AND SHADOW: KEY ASPECTS OF LIGHTING IN PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY 光与影的和谐:人像摄影照明的关键因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.23856/6105
Ruslana Buryk, Maryna Bratitsel
The article analyzes the role of lighting in portrait photography, emphasizing how the harmony between light and shadow can affect the emotional depth and visual appeal of an image. Photography, presented as an art and science of light, requires not only professional skills, but also the talent and skill of the photographer. The skill of a photographer lies not only in technical execution, but also in the ability to convey life and emotions through the image, revealing the true character of a person. Thus, a portrait photographer should be able to capture the soul and inner world of the model, which is a sign of his or her true skill. The article pays special attention to lighting under artificial lighting. It further discusses such aspects as distance between the subject and the light source, directionality of light, the size of light source and the distance to the subject, as well as the importance of shape of reflector. The different types of lighting in portrait photography are also discussed: back, side, front, diffused, and hard light, each of which affects the final image. The study includes analysis of current trends and innovative lighting techniques in portrait photography. It emphasizes the importance of the photographer’s ability to use different light sources to create images that reflect uniqueness and personality of the model. This study aims to expand the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of photographers, striving to improve the quality and expressiveness of portrait images.
文章分析了光线在人像摄影中的作用,强调了光与影的和谐如何影响图像的情感深度和视觉吸引力。摄影作为一门光的艺术和科学,不仅需要专业技能,还需要摄影师的天赋和技巧。摄影师的技巧不仅在于技术执行,还在于通过图像传达生活和情感的能力,揭示人物的真实性格。因此,人像摄影师应该能够捕捉到模特的灵魂和内心世界,这也是其真正技艺的体现。文章特别关注人工照明下的照明。文章进一步讨论了被摄体与光源之间的距离、光线的方向性、光源的大小和与被摄体的距离,以及反光板形状的重要性。此外,还讨论了人像摄影中的不同照明类型:逆光、侧光、正光、漫射光和硬光,每种照明类型都会对最终图像产生影响。本研究包括对当前人像摄影趋势和创新照明技术的分析。它强调了摄影师使用不同光源来创作反映模特独特性和个性的图像的能力的重要性。本研究旨在扩展摄影师的理论知识和实践技能,努力提高人像图像的质量和表现力。
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引用次数: 0
EMPLOYERS' REQUIREMENTS DURING UPDATING THE CONTENT OF DESIGNERS PROFESSIONAL TRAINING 更新设计师专业培训内容时雇主的要求
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.23856/6103
Svitlana Borysova
This research is aimed at determining the competencies expected by stakeholders from graphic designers, based on the method of analyzing job advertisements for graphic designers in Ukraine, taking into account the analysis of similar advertisements in Poland as an additional labor market (200 job advertisements in Ukraine and 100 job advertisements in Poland), to determine ways to update the professional training of graphic designers in the system of higher education. The systematized and processed results of the analysis indicate that the vast majority of employers need a universal specialist with project execution skills for static printed production, as well as developed competencies in the field of digital design to create visual communications for the online representation of companies while preserving visual identity. The results can be used to update curriculums, educational programs, the content of courses, forms, methods of teaching, methods of interaction between teachers and students of the "Graphic Design" specialty.
本研究旨在根据乌克兰平面设计师招聘广告的分析方法,确定利益相关者对平面设计师的能力要求,同时考虑到对波兰作为额外劳动力市场的类似广告的分析(乌克兰200个招聘广告和波兰100个招聘广告),以确定在高等教育系统中更新平面设计师专业培训的方法。经过系统化处理的分析结果表明,绝大多数雇主需要的是具备静态印刷品项目执行技能的通用专家,以及在数字设计领域为公司的在线展示创建视觉通信并同时保持视觉识别的能力。调查结果可用于更新 "平面设计 "专业的课程设置、教学计划、课程内容、教学形式、教学方法、师生互动方法等。
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引用次数: 0
RESTORATION OF RESOURCES FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF BORYS GRINCHENKO KYIV UNIVERSITY DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE 恢复乌克兰战争第一年期间 Borys Grinchenko 基辅大学师生的资源
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.23856/6102
Nataliia Babych, Hanna Suprun, Roman Pavliuk
The article is aimed at highlighting the problems of restoring the resources of teachers and students during the first year of hostilities in Kyiv, Ukraine. Modern scientific views on the concepts of “resources”, “human resources” in the context of the impact of the war on the condition of teachers and students are analyzed. The research is based on the “BASIC Ph” resource model developed by Mouli Laad and Ofra Ayalon (Israel). The focus is not on the negative consequences of the war for the participants of the survey, but on the ability to recover, to open up new opportunities for the ability to live on, to live a full life, as much as possible in the changed circumstances during the war. The article presents the results of the study of the content and features of the restoration of the resources of teachers and students of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University during the first year of the war in Ukraine. The authors present an analysis of the features and significance of each component of the resource model for teachers and students, compare the results and draw conclusions. This article can be useful for everyone who is interested in the consequences of military conflicts on civilians, on their ability to overcome crisis situations and rebuild a new life.
文章旨在强调乌克兰基辅敌对行动第一年期间恢复师生资源的问题。文章分析了在战争对教师和学生状况造成影响的背景下 "资源"、"人力资源 "等概念的现代科学观点。研究以 Mouli Laad 和 Ofra Ayalon(以色列)开发的 "BASIC Ph "资源模型为基础。重点不在于战争给参与调查者带来的负面影响,而在于他们的恢复能力,在战争期间变化了的环境中尽可能地开辟新的生活机会,过上充实的生活。文章介绍了对乌克兰战争第一年期间 "鲍里斯-格林琴科 "基辅大学师生资源恢复的内容和特点的研究结果。作者分析了师生资源模式各组成部分的特点和意义,比较了研究结果并得出结论。这篇文章对所有关注军事冲突对平民的影响、对平民克服危机局势和重建新生活的能力的人都有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Journal of Polonia University
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