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Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XI Construcţii navale/ Annals of "Dunărea de Jos" of Galati Fascicle XI Shipbuilding最新文献

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Ranking the main risks that can lead to the pollution of the marine environment in the Black Sea 对可能导致黑海海洋环境污染的主要风险进行排序
Carmen Gasparotti
The aim of the paper is to present the way in which the main risks that can lead to the pollution of the marine environment of the Black Sea can be ranked using multicriteria analysis, based on the AHP process (Analytic Hierarchy Process). This analysis represents a solid basis for the decision-making process. Based on this hierarchy, the decision-makers in the maritime field can easily visualize both the risk assessment criteria and the risks that must be taken into account. The analyzed risks (oil spills, shipwrecks, ship collision, fire explosion) in relation to the considered criteria (bad weather conditions, high-density traffic, human errors, ship age) have been ranked as follows: "ship collision" risk with overall priority = 0.366 is the one that must be considered the most dangerous in relation to the considered criteria, followed in descending order by the risk of "oil spills" with overall priority = 0.303, the risk of "shipwrecks" with overall priority = 0.181 and finally the risk of "fire explosion" with overall priority = 0.150.
本文旨在介绍如何在 AHP 流程(层次分析法)的基础上,利用多标准分析法对可能导致黑海海洋环境污染的主要风险进行排序。该分析为决策过程奠定了坚实的基础。根据这一层次结构,海洋领域的决策者可以很容易地将风险评估标准和必须考虑的风险形象化。根据所考虑的标准(恶劣天气条件、高密度交通、人为失误、船龄)对分析的风险(漏油、沉船、船舶碰撞、火灾爆炸)进行了如下排序:"船舶碰撞 "风险(总优先级=0.366)是与考虑的标准相关的最危险的风险,其次是 "漏油 "风险(总优先级=0.303)、"沉船 "风险(总优先级=0.181),最后是 "火灾爆炸 "风险(总优先级=0.150)。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of linear hydrodynamic derivatives of a 37000 tdw chemical tanker using virtual captive model tests 利用虚拟圈养模型试验估算 37000 吨载重量化学品油轮的线性流体力学导数
Florentin Daniel Popa, R. Bosoancă
Forecasting the hydrodynamic properties of a ship is crucial for assessing its maneuvering capabilities. This study presents the results of static drift and circular motion simulations conducted on a 37000 tdw chemical tanker. The calculations were carried out using the ISIS-CFD solver, accessible through the FineTM/Marine academic license provided by NUMECA. The flow solution was obtained by numerically solving the Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes equations, employing the k-ω Shear Stress Transport (SST) model to represent turbulence. The simulation results were used to determine the linear hydrodynamic derivatives, which were then compared with hydrodynamic derivatives estimated with empirical formulas proposed by Clarke et. al. [1] and Tribon Initial Design module in the absence of experimental results.
预测船舶的水动力特性对于评估其操纵能力至关重要。本研究介绍了对一艘 37000 吨载重量的化学品油轮进行静态漂移和圆周运动模拟的结果。计算使用 ISIS-CFD 求解器进行,可通过 NUMECA 提供的 FineTM/Marine 学术许可访问。流动解决方案是通过数值求解雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程获得的,采用 k-ω 剪切应力传输 (SST) 模型表示湍流。模拟结果用于确定线性流体动力学导数,然后与 Clarke 等人[1]提出的经验公式估算的流体动力学导数以及 Tribon 初始设计模块在没有实验结果的情况下估算的流体动力学导数进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
On advanced global strength analysis of a pleasure yacht by user’s procedures implemented in FEMAP / NX Nastran 利用 FEMAP / NX Nastran 实施的用户程序对游艇进行高级全局强度分析
Alexandru Popa, Leonard Domnișoru
The objective of this study is to analyze the global structural strength of a pleasure yacht by advanced FEA approach. This is accomplished by developing and using a user FEMAP API script for equilibrating the FEA ship model, in calm water and sagging and hogging wave conditions, for different wave design heights, up to a maximum height of 6.5 meters. The FEA strength is assessed by yielding stress and buckling criteria.
本研究的目的是通过先进的有限元分析方法分析游艇的整体结构强度。为此,我们开发并使用了一个用户 FEMAP API 脚本,用于在平静水域、下陷波浪和迂回波浪条件下平衡有限元分析船舶模型,以适应不同的波浪设计高度,最大高度可达 6.5 米。通过屈服应力和屈曲标准对有限元强度进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of course keeping and turning circle for a 37000 tdw chemical tanker 37000 吨载重量化学品运输船的航向保持和转弯半径比较分析
Florentin Daniel Popa, R. Bosoancă
The maneuvering characteristics of ships represent complex phenomena, which includes their capacity for both maintaining a steady course and turning ability. There are no simple methods for evaluating a ship's performance in these aspects. Furthermore, the flow patterns connected to these phenomena are complex and frequently coupled with other factors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the course keeping and turning performance for a 37000 tdw chemical tanker. Course-keeping is evaluated based on stability criteria, while empirical relations and numerical simulations using hydrodynamic derivatives from both empirical and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are employed to analyse the turning circle and then compared with data from actual sea trials.
船舶的操纵特性是一种复杂的现象,包括保持稳定航向和转弯能力。目前还没有简单的方法来评估船舶在这些方面的性能。此外,与这些现象相关的流动模式也很复杂,经常与其他因素结合在一起。本研究的目的是评估一艘 37000 吨载重量的化学品油轮的航向保持和转向性能。根据稳定性标准对航向保持进行评估,同时采用经验关系和数值模拟,利用经验方法和计算流体动力学(CFD)方法的流体动力学导数对转弯半径进行分析,然后与实际海试数据进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
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Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XI Construcţii navale/ Annals of "Dunărea de Jos" of Galati Fascicle XI Shipbuilding
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