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Public-Private Partnership and Early Childhood Education in Kasese District, Uganda 乌干达卡塞塞地区的公私合作与幼儿教育
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1801
Raymond Mwesigye Kategaya, A. Adyanga, Johnson Ocan
The article’s main purpose was to investigate the relationship between public-private partnership (PPP) and early childhood education in Kasese District, Uganda. The main objectives of the study were to establish the role played by public-private partnerships in making certain that children develop numerical skills and expressive communication abilities. The study was conducted through an Ex Post Facto design study design. The target population of the study was stakeholders for early childhood education in Kasese District, Western Uganda. To ensure fair representation, research subjects were selected from each stratum of stakeholders. The scholar thus used stratified and, later on, random sampling techniques. The sample selected had 312 respondents from an estimated total number of 1.417 ECD stakeholders in Kasese District. Primary data was collected by administering a questionnaire that was designed on a 5-point Likert Scale, ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Face-to-face interviews and an observation checklist were also used in the collection of data. Data collected was presented and analysed with frequency distribution and percentages while the corresponding hypothesis was tested with Chi-square statistic at 0.05 alpha levels. It was found the PPP in ECDs helped in the improvement of numeracy among children. For instance, stakeholders’ work helped in improving children’s counting of fingers on one hand or even copying and drawing shapes amongst young ones. Similarly, respondents indicated that Policy Guideline Formulation due to PPP led children to sort objects by colour and shape. Also, results showed that PPP in ECD enhanced communication ability whereby children were able to put up two words together as per caregiver guidance. It also led a child to pay attention to a simple story being narrated and thereafter answer questions from the account. Similarly, it was also found that Institutional Factors for PPP supported expressive ability in children in that they were in a position to follow a simple command. Besides, the availability of suitable Home Environment Factors was also found to promote communication ability in children. Thus, the study concluded that public-private partnership plays a part in ensuring that children develop numerical concepts. It was also concluded that public-private partnership plays a role in making certain that children develop expressive communication abilities
本文的主要目的是调查乌干达卡塞塞区公私伙伴关系(PPP)与幼儿教育之间的关系。研究的主要目的是确定公私合作伙伴关系在确保儿童发展计算技能和表达交流能力方面所发挥的作用。本研究采用事后设计研究方法。研究的目标人群是乌干达西部卡塞塞区幼儿教育的利益相关者。为确保公平代表性,研究对象从各层利益相关者中选出。因此,该学者采用了分层抽样和随机抽样技术。所选样本有 312 名受访者,来自卡塞塞地区约 1 417 名幼儿发展利益相关者。原始数据是通过发放一份调查问卷收集的,该问卷采用 5 点李克特量表设计,从非常同意到非常不同意不等。在收集数据时,还使用了面对面访谈和观察清单。收集到的数据以频数分布和百分比进行展示和分析,而相应的假设则以 0.05 的阿尔法水平进行了卡方统计检验。研究发现,幼儿发展中心的公私伙伴关系有助于提高儿童的计算能力。例如,利益相关者的工作有助于提高儿童单手数手指的能力,甚至有助于提高幼儿抄写和绘制图形的能力。同样,受访者表示,由于公私伙伴关系,政策指南的制定促使儿童按颜色和形状对物品进行分类。此外,调查结果显示,幼儿发展中的 "政策指导方案 "提高了儿童的沟通能力,儿童能够根据保育员的指导将两个单词拼在一起。它还能使儿童注意听一个简单的故事,然后回答故事中的问题。同样,研究还发现,公私伙伴关系的制度因素有助于提高儿童的表达能力,使他们能够听从简单的指令。此外,合适的家庭环境因素也有助于提高儿童的沟通能力。因此,研究得出结论,公私伙伴关系在确保儿童发展数字概念方面发挥了作用。研究还得出结论,公私合作伙伴关系在确保儿童发展表达交流能力方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Extrinsic Motivation on Quality Education in Nyamasheke District, Rwanda 卢旺达尼亚马舍克地区教师对优质教育的内在动力
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1796
Prosper Murwanashyaka, Donard Bikorimana, Valentine Berabose, Laurien Tuyishimire, Jean Bosco Turatsinze, Gratien Tuyizere
The quality education has been an issue in education sector over many years. However, today’s competition for global market requires quality education as a key (Suresh & Kumaravelu, 2017). A teacher is the key pillar to the education achievements in all spheres of the learning. Quality education cannot be achieved unless the teacher is really motivated (Jusuf, 2005). This study investigated the perception of teachers on extrinsic motivation to quality education and evaluated the ways of motivating teachers for quality education. The data collection methods used were questionnaires, and interviews. The sample size was 128 respondents composed of 88 teachers, 20 Deputy Head Teachers in Charge of Studies (DOS), and 20 Head teachers (HTs) from 20 schools in Nyamasheke District from different educational levels (nursery, primary, and secondary schools) of public schools. The sampling procedures was purposive, and stratified sampling. The sample of teachers was obtained using Yamane's (1967) formula. The research was guided by McClelland's Need for Achievement Theory. Data were presented through graphs, tables, and percentages and were analysed by using Microsoft Excel. This research has demonstrated that a teacher who is extrinsically motivated contributes a lot to quality education. This is due to the fact that a motivated teacher is punctual, well prepared and complete teaching documents, giving and marking assignments, participating in institutional and professional events and self-discipline. The study found that teachers wish to be motivated extrinsically in three main ways such as building a conducive working environment for them, salary and allowances, and appreciable students' outcomes. Finally, this research demonstrated that a conducive working environment takes a higher level in ways of motivating teachers with 56%. This includes owning houses, securing their children’s education and having strong health insurance. Salary and allowances takes 31% while appreciable students' outcomes takes 13%. The study recommend that government and education stakeholders should help teachers to own housing and secure their children education for quality education
多年来,优质教育一直是教育领域的一个问题。然而,当今全球市场的竞争要求优质教育成为关键(Suresh & Kumaravelu,2017)。教师是在所有学习领域取得教育成就的关键支柱。如果教师没有真正的积极性,就无法实现优质教育(Jusuf,2005)。本研究调查了教师对优质教育外在激励的看法,并评估了激励教师开展优质教育的方法。采用的数据收集方法是问卷调查和访谈。样本容量为 128 个受访者,包括 88 名教师、20 名负责教学的副校长(DOS)和 20 名校长(HT),他们来自尼亚马舍克区 20 所公立学校的不同教育阶段(幼儿园、小学和中学)。抽样程序是有目的的分层抽样。教师样本采用 Yamane(1967 年)公式获得。研究以麦克利兰的成就需要理论为指导。数据通过图表和百分比呈现,并使用 Microsoft Excel 进行分析。这项研究表明,受到外在激励的教师对优质教育的贡献很大。这是因为,有上进心的教师会守时、准备充分并完成教学文件、布置和批改作业、参加机构和专业活动以及自律。研究发现,教师希望从三个主要方面获得外在激励,如为他们营造一个有利的工作环境、工资和津贴,以及学生取得可喜的成绩。最后,这项研究表明,在激励教师的方式中,有利的工作环境占 56%。这包括拥有住房、子女教育有保障和有强大的医疗保险。工资和津贴占 31%,学生成绩优秀占 13%。研究建议,政府和教育利益相关方应帮助教师拥有住房并保障子女教育,以实现优质教育。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Student Councils’ Socio-Demographic Dynamics on Management of Secondary School Students’ Discipline in Kenyenya Sub-County, Kenya 肯尼亚 Kenyenya 次郡学生会的社会人口动态对中学生纪律管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1797
Justus Omae Mekenye, M. Chui
Although student councils are known to be vital in assisting school administration in management of student discipline, their presence in leadership has not fully controlled cases of student indiscipline. This study sought to examine the influence of student councils’ socio-demographic dynamics on management of secondary school students’ discipline in Kenyenya Sub-County, Kenya. The study was based on the Social Cognitive Learning Theory (SCLT), Trait Theory of Leadership (TTL) and the Red-Hot-Stove Theory (RHST) and employed descriptive survey design. The study utilized interview guide designed for SCDE to collect primary data. There were questionnaires for principals, deputy principals, teachers and Student Council Leaders (SCL) to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. A sample size of one hundred and twenty-six (126) respondents corresponding to thirty per cent (30%) of the target population (422) was used to select 13 principals, 13 deputy principals, 86 teachers and 13 students’ council leaders. This study adopted a multi-stage sampling approach where stratified sampling was used to select schools while simple and purposive sampling was used to select respondents. The data was analysed based on the study objectives. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse quantitative data and the results were presented in form of frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations using tables, graphs, and charts. Qualitative data were analysed thematically based on the research objectives. The findings of this study indicate that the selected student councils’ socio-demographic dynamics had infinitesimal influence on management of student discipline. The study therefore recommended that the ministry of education develop policies on how learners will vet their council leaders focusing on their selected leadership dynamics
众所周知,学生会在协助学校管理学生纪律方面发挥着重要作用,但学生会的领导作用并没有完全控制住学生违纪的情况。本研究试图考察学生会的社会人口动态对肯尼亚 Kenyenya 子县中学生纪律管理的影响。研究以社会认知学习理论(SCLT)、领导特质理论(TTL)和红热灶理论(RHST)为基础,采用描述性调查设计。研究利用为 SCDE 设计的访谈指南来收集原始数据。还向校长、副校长、教师和学生会干部(SCL)发放了调查问卷,以收集定性和定量数据。本研究采用了多阶段抽样的方法,抽取了 13 名校长、13 名副校长、86 名教师和 13 名学生会干部。本研究采用了多阶段抽样方法,其中分层抽样用于选择学校,简单抽样和目的抽样用于选择受访者。根据研究目标对数据进行了分析。描述性统计用于分析定量数据,结果以频率、百分比、平均值和标准偏差的形式用表格、图形和图表呈现。根据研究目标对定性数据进行了专题分析。研究结果表明,所选学生会的社会人口动态对学生纪律管理的影响微乎其微。因此,本研究建议教育部制定相关政策,规定学生如何根据所选的领导动态来审查学生会领导
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Principals’ Expertise Power Utilization on Teachers’ Empowerment in Public Secondary Schools in Garissa County, Kenya 肯尼亚加里萨县公立中学的校长专业知识权力利用对教师赋权的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1789
Khalif Issack Hassan, Ganatusanga Haroon Sinani, Jane Wanjiru Mugai
There is a global concern about the principals’ power utilization. The purpose of this study was to analyse the impact of principals’ power utilization on teachers’ empowerment. The objective was to determine the influence of principals’ expertise power utilization on teachers’ empowerment. The theories used here were the Approach Inhibition of Power and the Empowerment theory. The study utilized a mixed method and the simultaneous triangulating model with a descriptive survey design. The targeted populace was 14,184 which included 41 principals, 780 teachers, 13,339 students, and 24 MoE/TSC officers. The sample was 760 which included 33 principals stratified randomly sampled, 330 teachers, and 384 students sampled using the Fisher formula. The 13 MoE/TSC officers were purposively sampled. Questionnaires for learners and teachers were used while the interviewing schedule was for MoE/TSC officers and the principals. The investigator requested specialists to analyse the validity of the tools. As for reliability, there was a test-retest technique employed. Cronbach’s Alpha was utilized to find the reliability of the instruments. An alpha worth of 0.700 was attained and the instruments were termed consistent. Triangulating was used to assure credibility. In-depth interviewing was embraced to examine the dependability of non-numerical tools. Numerical facts were scrutinized in descriptive and inferential (Chi-square) statistics by means of tables, occurrences, and percent rates. Qualitative data was offered by thematic scrutiny in narrative form and verbatim citing. The study established that expertise power utilization was significant. The study concluded that expertise power influenced teacher empowerment positively. It was recommended that principals should utilize all of this power and that the government should beef up the use of this power in schools. Further research was recommended to be done on this power elsewhere using different participants
全球都在关注校长的权力运用问题。本研究旨在分析校长权力运用对教师赋权的影响。目的是确定校长的专业权力运用对教师赋权的影响。本研究采用的理论是 "权力抑制方法 "和 "赋权理论"。研究采用了混合方法和同步三角测量模式,并进行了描述性调查设计。目标人群为 14 184 人,其中包括 41 名校长、780 名教师、13 339 名学生和 24 名教育部/技委官员。样本为 760 个,包括分层随机抽样的 33 名校长、330 名教师和采用费雪公式抽取的 384 名学生。13 名教育部/TSC 官员是有目的的抽样。针对学生和教师使用了调查问卷,而针对教育部/TSC 官员和校长则使用了访谈日程表。调查人员请专家对工具的有效性进行了分析。在可靠性方面,采用了测试-再测试技术。采用 Cronbach's Alpha 检验工具的可靠性。α值为 0.700,工具被称为一致。为确保可信度,采用了三角测量法。采用了深入访谈来检查非数字工具的可靠性。通过表格、发生率和百分比,对数字事实进行了描述性和推论性(卡方)统计。定性数据则以叙述形式和逐字记录的方式进行专题审查。研究证实,专业知识权力的利用具有重要意义。研究得出结论,专业力量对教师赋权有积极影响。研究建议,校长应充分利用这种权力,政府应加强学校对这种权力的利用。建议在其他地方使用不同的参与者对这种权力进行进一步研究
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Parents' Occupation on Students' Academic Achievements in Public Secondary Schools in Njombe Town Council 父母职业对恩琼贝镇公立中学学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1781
Silla Michael Kyao, Daniel Onyango
The parents are considered very important in their children's education, as they actively support the implementation of their children's education. The study sought to determine the contribution of parents' occupation on students' academic achievement in public secondary schools in Njombe Town Council. The study was guided by Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory of Human Motivation. The study was conducted across 14 public secondary schools, analyzed 3113 targeted populations of students, teachers, school heads, and parents using an embedded research design, combining quantitative and qualitative data. The sample size consisted of 192 respondents; thus, five (5) school heads and ten (10) parents were purposively selected to take part in the interview guides, while 83 teachers and 94 students (form III and IV) were randomly selected to take part in the study through the questionnaires. The instruments' reliability (r= 0.78) was obtained using the Test-retest method. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics with the help of the SPSS version 23, and results were presented in the table of frequencies and percentages. Meanwhile, qualitative data was analyzed thematically and presented through categories and themes' narration. The findings revealed that parents' occupation contributes to students' academic achievement through learning morale, absenteeism, child labor, and unconducive home environments. Parents influence monitoring and supervising children's academic progress at home and school. The study suggests that parents should be educated on their work-education relationship and invest in education based on their occupation. Policymakers and curriculum developers should re-consider making reforms to education financing policy to be more equitably favourable to students from poor families for sustainable academic achievement. Government and NGOs should ensure that all students from poor parental backgrounds are supported to receive quality education
父母被认为对子女的教育非常重要,因为他们积极支持子女教育的实施。本研究旨在确定父母的职业对恩琼贝镇议会公立中学学生学业成绩的影响。研究以马斯洛的人类动机需求层次理论为指导。研究在 14 所公立中学进行,采用嵌入式研究设计,结合定量和定性数据,分析了 3113 个目标人群,包括学生、教师、校长和家长。样本量由 192 名受访者组成;因此,有目的性地选择了五(5)名校领导和十(10)名家长参与访谈指导,同时随机选择了 83 名教师和 94 名学生(中三和中四)通过问卷参与研究。研究工具的可靠性(r= 0.78)是通过测试-重复测试法获得的。在 SPSS 23 版本的帮助下,采用描述性统计对定量数据进行了分析,结果以频率和百分比表的形式呈现。同时,对定性数据进行了专题分析,并通过分类和主题叙述来呈现。研究结果显示,父母的职业通过学习士气、旷课、童工和不利的家庭环境影响学生的学业成绩。家长对子女在家庭和学校的学业进展的监督和督促产生了影响。研究建议,应向家长宣传工作与教育的关系,并根据他们的职业对教育进行投资。政策制定者和课程开发者应重新考虑对教育资助政策进行改革,使其更公平地惠及贫困家庭的学生,以提高他们的学业成绩。政府和非政府组织应确保所有来自贫困家庭的学生都能接受优质教育。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Customer Focus on the Institutional Performance of Private Universities in Kenya 以客户为中心对肯尼亚私立大学机构绩效的重要性
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1784
Kamau Njau Joseph, Anita Wachira, L. Mwenda
Institutions of higher learning (universities) have gradually adopted the total quality management (TQM) system to ensure quality product offerings and achieve competitive advantage. Universities in sub-Sahara Africa are vehicles of economic and human development through the provision of a trained labour force and research output. These organisations face elevated environmental dynamism in the provision of quality education. Due to conceptual gaps in the application of TQM in universities in SSA, the study assessed the critical importance of customer focus on the institutional performance of private universities in Kenya. The study employed a descriptive research design and targeted seventeen (17) privately chartered universities founded by religious-based institutions in Kenya. The study used a census sampling technique and randomly sampled 17 heads of administrative sections, functional departments and academic sections. Questionnaires were used as a primary tool for data collection, with the instrument being piloted at Carlile College, Kenya. Cronbach's Alpha reliability testing indicated that the instrument achieved scale reliability. The study employed both descriptive and inferential analysis. Institutional performance significantly and positively correlates with the customer focus (r = 0.580, p < 0.05) and explains 33.61 % of variations in institutional performance with an effect size of β1 = 0.5132 (t = 10.04, p< 0.05). The findings showed that customer focus as an element of TQM significantly influences the institutional performance of these universities. The study recommends that these universities inculcate and institutionalise customer-focused practices during the implementation of quality assurance. This study is of significance to the stakeholders in privately – chartered universities in Kenya and related contexts, as it will offer more enriching information on total quality management
高等院校(大学)已逐步采用全面质量管理(TQM)系统,以确保提供高质量的产品并取得竞争优势。撒哈拉以南非洲地区的大学通过提供训练有素的劳动力和研究成果,成为经济和人类发展的载体。这些机构在提供优质教育方面面临着更高的环境动态。由于撒哈拉以南非洲地区的大学在应用全面质量管理方面存在概念上的差距,本研究评估了以客户为中心对肯尼亚私立大学机构绩效的至关重要性。研究采用了描述性研究设计,以肯尼亚十七(17)所由宗教机构创办的私立特许大学为研究对象。研究采用了普查抽样技术,随机抽取了 17 名行政部门、职能部门和学术部门的负责人。问卷被用作数据收集的主要工具,并在肯尼亚卡莱尔学院进行了试用。Cronbach's Alpha 可靠性测试表明,问卷具有量表可靠性。研究采用了描述性分析和推论性分析。机构绩效与客户关注度呈明显的正相关(r = 0.580,p < 0.05),并解释了机构绩效变化的 33.61%,效应大小为 β1 = 0.5132(t = 10.04,p < 0.05)。研究结果表明,以客户为中心作为全面质量管理的一个要素,对这些大学的机构绩效产生了重大影响。研究建议这些大学在实施质量保证过程中灌输以客户为中心的做法,并将其制度化。本研究对肯尼亚私立特许大学及相关领域的利益相关者具有重要意义,因为它将为全面质量管理提供更丰富的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Digital Literacy Skills among Learners in Public Primary Schools in Homabay County, Kenya 培养肯尼亚霍马贝县公立小学学生的数字扫盲技能
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1774
Celestine Achieng, M. Ogola, P. Muchanje
Digital literacy direct learners towards innovative, creative and transformational learning in the 21st century. It is one of the core competency in the Competency Based Curriculum. The objective of this study was to assess the availability of ICT infrastructure in public primary schools to develop learners’ digital skills. Constructivist learning theory guided the study. Concurrent embedded mixed method was used. A population of 5713 was targeted for study where a sample of 571 respondents composed of 8 head teachers, 78 teachers and 485 grade six learners were selected. Stratified random, simple random and purposive sampling procedures were used to select the study sample. Data collection instruments included interviews, questionnaires, focused group discussion and observation schedule. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse quantitative and qualitative data. Some of the key findings of the study were majority of public primary schools in Kasipul lack internet connectivity and only 32.1% have computer labs. The results further indicated that teachers have basic knowledge and skills in digital literacy. However, only 23.2% of teachers have been trained in digital literacy. The study recommends that Ministry of education in collaboration with Ministry of Information and Communication Technology enhance internet connectivity in all primary schools to support implementation of digital literacy to develop learners’ digital skills
数字素养引导学习者在 21 世纪进行创新、创造性和变革性学习。它是能力本位课程的核心能力之一。本研究的目的是评估公立小学信息和通信技术基础设施的可用性,以培养学习者的数字技能。本研究以建构主义学习理论为指导。研究采用了并行嵌入式混合方法。研究对象为 5713 人,其中抽取了 571 名受访者,包括 8 名校长、78 名教师和 485 名六年级学生。在选择研究样本时,采用了分层随机抽样、简单随机抽样和目的性抽样程序。数据收集工具包括访谈、问卷、焦点小组讨论和观察表。描述性统计用于分析定量和定性数据。研究的一些主要发现是,卡西普尔大多数公立小学缺乏互联网连接,只有 32.1%的学校拥有计算机实验室。研究结果进一步表明,教师具备数字扫盲的基本知识和技能。然而,只有 23.2% 的教师接受过数字扫盲培训。研究建议教育部与信息和通信技术部合作,加强所有小学的互联网连接,以支持数字扫盲的实施,培养学习者的数字技能。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Career Needs and Dual Career Development Among Students in Secondary Schools in Uganda 乌干达中学生的职业需求识别与双重职业发展
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1775
Yapsoyekwo Justine, Muweesi Charles, Olivia Banja Nassaka, M. O. Kagoire, Disan Kuteesa Mugenyi, Nambale Moses Geoffrey, Faith Mbabazi Musinguzi
The research looked at the influence of identification of career needs on dual career development among students. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The target population of study was 360 and a sample size of 186 people who included students who had participated in games and sports, directors of studies, career guidance teachers, games teachers, sports officers, headteachers and deputy headteachers. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and interview method. The findings revealed that for identification of career needs and dual career development, R2 = .297, F=77.304, Sig= .000 < .05 for academic career while for sports career R2 = .072, F=14.184, Sig= .000 < .05, thus identification of students' career needs had a higher magnitude of influence for academic than for sports career development; thus to be able to support students in identification of career needs, the teachers should be trained and empowered with the requisite information about the various careers available
本研究探讨了职业需求识别对学生双重职业发展的影响。研究采用了描述性调查设计,结合了定性和定量方法。研究对象为 360 人,样本量为 186 人,包括参加过游戏和体育活动的学生、学习主任、职业指导教师、游戏教师、体育官员、校长和副校长。数据收集采用了自填问卷和访谈的方法。调查结果显示,在职业需求识别和双重职业发展方面,学术职业的 R2 = 0.297,F=77.304,Sig= 0.000 < 0.05,而体育职业的 R2 = 0.072,F=14.184,Sig= 0.000 < 0.05,因此,学生职业需求识别对学术职业发展的影响程度高于体育职业发展;因此,为了能够支持学生识别职业需求,教师应接受培训并获得有关各种职业的必要信息。
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引用次数: 0
The State of the Burundi's Post-Colonial Education System: Responsibility of the Former Coloniser or of the Local Politics and Governance? 布隆迪后殖民时期的教育体系现状:前殖民者的责任还是地方政治和治理的责任?
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1776
Jean Marie Vianney Rukundo
This article has examined the current state of the Burundian education system by relating it to the contribution of the former coloniser and the action of Burundi's post-colonial politics and governance in a context where what goes wrong in the field is unofficially linked to colonial action and imperialist influence. Data was collected using the qualitative method through interviews with experts in the field of education, historians, teachers at all levels, professionals, parents, students, and officials of the ministry in charge of education. The processing, analysis and interpretation of the data followed the thematic approach, and the results were confronted with the existing literature to conclude that the educational system in post-colonial Burundi suffers from the decline of the language of instruction, the almost non-existence of critical thinking skills in the curricula as well as the almost non-existence of innovative problem-solving skills. Moreover, after more than 60 years of independence, it has been proven that Burundi has no reason to continue blaming the former coloniser for the difficulties that haunt this sector
这篇文章通过将布隆迪教育系统的现状与前殖民者的贡献以及布隆迪后殖民政治和治理行动联系起来,对布隆迪教育系统的现状进行了研究。通过与教育领域的专家、历史学家、各级教师、专业人士、家长、学生和教育部官员的访谈,采用定性方法收集了数据。对数据的处理、分析和解释采用了主题方法,并将结果与现有文献进行了对比,得出结论认为,后殖民时代的布隆迪教育系统存在教学语言衰退、课程中几乎不存在批判性思维能力以及几乎不存在创新性解决问题的能力等问题。此外,在独立 60 多年后,事实证明布隆迪没有理由继续将困扰教育部门的困难归咎于前殖民者。
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引用次数: 0
Prosocial Behaviour Development among Preschool Children: Effect of Peer Socialisation 学龄前儿童的亲社会行为发展:同伴社会化的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.37284/eajes.7.1.1772
Theresia J. Shavega
This study applied a systematic literature review to explore the influence of peer socialisation on prosocial behaviour among preschool children. Using Manual content analysis, 57 studies were identified; variables covered peer socialisation and prosocial behaviour. The study revealed that the majority of research focused on the role of parental and siblings' socialisation in the home context and teachers' socialisation in the school context and their influence on prosocial behaviours among young children. However, few studies focused on the influence of peer socialisation on children's prosocial behaviour in preschools. The main analyses were revealed to be regression and multilevel. Few studies linked attachment theory with socialisation and prosocial behaviour. This is the first study to explore the influence of peer socialisation on prosocial behaviour among preschool children in Tanzania. Since prosocial behaviour is a foundation of positive emotional development and individual well-being, this study recommends that preschool curriculum should consider peer socialisation as an important aspect in promoting prosocial behaviour. Teachers in preschools should be advised to design frameworks that can guide peer socialisation among children in a bid to enhance sustainable and prospective prosocial behaviour, which has a great influence on positive emotional development, positive social interaction, and cognitive development among young children in preschool contexts
本研究通过系统的文献综述来探讨同伴社会化对学龄前儿童亲社会行为的影响。通过手册内容分析,确定了 57 项研究;变量涵盖同伴社会化和亲社会行为。研究显示,大多数研究都集中于父母和兄弟姐妹在家庭环境中的社会化以及教师在学校环境中的社会化对幼儿亲社会行为的影响。然而,很少有研究关注学前儿童同伴社会化对其亲社会行为的影响。主要的分析方法是回归分析和多层次分析。很少有研究将依恋理论与社会化和亲社会行为联系起来。这是第一项探讨同伴社会化对坦桑尼亚学龄前儿童亲社会行为影响的研究。由于亲社会行为是积极情感发展和个人幸福的基础,本研究建议学前教育课程应将同伴社会化作为促进亲社会行为的一个重要方面。应建议学前教育机构的教师设计能够指导儿童同伴社会化的框架,以增强可持续的和前瞻性的亲社会行为,这对学前环境中幼儿的积极情绪发展、积极的社会互动和认知发展具有重大影响。
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East African Journal of Education Studies
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