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A Computational View on the Non-degeneracy Invariant for Enriques Surfaces Enriques曲面的非退化不变量的计算观点
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2022.2113576
Riccardo Moschetti, Franco Rota, L. Schaffler
. For an Enriques surface S , the non-degeneracy invariant nd( S ) retains information on the elliptic fibrations of S and its polarizations. In the current paper, we introduce a combinatorial version of the non-degeneracy invariant which depends on S together with a configuration of smooth rational curves, and gives a lower bound for nd( S ) . We provide a SageMath code that computes this combinatorial invariant and we apply it in several examples. First we identify a new family of nodal Enriques surfaces satisfying nd( S ) = 10 which are not general and with infinite automorphism group. We obtain lower bounds on nd( S ) for the Enriques surfaces with eight disjoint smooth rational curves studied by Mendes Lopes–Pardini. Finally, we recover Dolgachev and Kond¯o’s computation of the non-degeneracy invariant of the Enriques surfaces with finite automorphism group and provide additional information on the geometry of their elliptic fibrations.
. 对于Enriques曲面S,非简并不变量和(S)保留了关于S的椭圆纤摇及其极化的信息。本文引入了依赖于S的非退化不变量的一个组合形式和光滑有理曲线的一个构形,并给出了nd(S)的下界。我们提供了计算这个组合不变量的SageMath代码,并在几个示例中应用它。首先,我们确定了一类满足和(S) = 10的非一般且具有无限自同构群的结点Enriques曲面。我们得到了Mendes Lopes-Pardini研究的具有8条不相交光滑有理曲线的Enriques曲面的下界。最后,我们恢复了Dolgachev和Kond¯o对有限自同构群的Enriques曲面的非退化不变量的计算,并提供了关于其椭圆纤振几何的附加信息。
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引用次数: 3
Numerical Verification of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture for Hyperelliptic Curves of Higher Genus over ℚ up to Squares 对高格超椭圆曲线的Birch和Swinnerton-Dyer猜想的数值验证
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2019.1592035
R. V. Bommel
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引用次数: 0
Periodic Representations and Approximations of p-adic Numbers Via Continued Fractions p-adic数的连续分式周期表示与逼近
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2021.2011491
Stefano Barbero, Umberto Cerruti, N. Murru
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引用次数: 3
Evidence of Random Matrix Corrections for the Large Deviations of Selberg’s Central Limit Theorem Selberg中心极限定理大偏差的随机矩阵修正证据
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2021.2011806
E. Amzallag, L.-P. Arguin, E. Bailey, K. Huib, R. Rao
<p><b>Abstract</b></p><p>Selberg’s central limit theorem states that the values of <span><noscript><img alt="" src="/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/uexm20/0/uexm20.ahead-of-print/10586458.2021.2011806/20211220/images/uexm_a_2011806_ilm0001.gif"/></noscript><img alt="" data-formula-source='{"type" : "image", "src" : "/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/uexm20/0/uexm20.ahead-of-print/10586458.2021.2011806/20211220/images/uexm_a_2011806_ilm0001.gif"}' src="//:0"/><span></span></span><span><img alt="" data-formula-source='{"type" : "mathjax"}' src="//:0"/><math display="inline"><mrow><mtext>log</mtext><mo> </mo><mo>|</mo><mi>ζ</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mi>τ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>|</mo></mrow></math></span>, where <i>τ</i> is a uniform random variable on <span><noscript><img alt="" src="/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/uexm20/0/uexm20.ahead-of-print/10586458.2021.2011806/20211220/images/uexm_a_2011806_ilm0002.gif"/></noscript><img alt="" data-formula-source='{"type" : "image", "src" : "/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/uexm20/0/uexm20.ahead-of-print/10586458.2021.2011806/20211220/images/uexm_a_2011806_ilm0002.gif"}' src="//:0"/><span></span></span><span><img alt="" data-formula-source='{"type" : "mathjax"}' src="//:0"/><math display="inline"><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>T</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow></math></span>, are asymptotically distributed like a Gaussian random variable of mean 0 and standard deviation <span><noscript><img alt="" src="/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/uexm20/0/uexm20.ahead-of-print/10586458.2021.2011806/20211220/images/uexm_a_2011806_ilm0003.gif"/></noscript><img alt="" data-formula-source='{"type" : "image", "src" : "/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/uexm20/0/uexm20.ahead-of-print/10586458.2021.2011806/20211220/images/uexm_a_2011806_ilm0003.gif"}' src="//:0"/><span></span></span><span><img alt="" data-formula-source='{"type" : "mathjax"}' src="//:0"/><math display="inline"><mrow><msqrt><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mtext>log</mtext><mo> </mo><mo> </mo><mtext>log</mtext><mo> </mo><mi>T</mi></mrow></msqrt></mrow></math></span>. It was conjectured by Radziwiłł that this distribution breaks down for values of order <span><noscript><img alt="" src="/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/uexm20/0/uexm20.ahead-of-print/10586458.2021.2011806/20211220/images/uexm_a_2011806_ilm0004.gif"/></noscript><img alt="" data-formula-source='{"type" : "image", "src" : "/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/uexm20/0/uexm20.ahead-of-print/10586458.2021.2011806/20211220/images/uexm_a_2011806_ilm0004.gif"}' src="//:0"/><span></span></span><span><img alt="" data-formula-source='{"type" : "mathjax"}' src="//:0"/><math displ
【摘要】selberg中心极限定理指出,当τ为[T,2T]上的均匀随机变量时,log |ζ(1/2+iτ)|的值近似于均值为0,标准差为12log log T的高斯随机变量,渐近分布。根据Radziwiłł的推测,这种分布在log log T阶的情况下会被打破,在k log log T, k > 0的水平上会出现一个乘法修正Ck。这个常数应该与Keating和Snaith对ζ的第20阶矩的首渐近所推测的常数相同。在本文中,我们为这一猜想提供了数值和理论证据。我们认为这种修正对log |ζ|在大小为(log T)θ, θ>0的区间内的最大值的分布有显著的影响。预测的精度使得即使在T=108阶的低T下也能对Ck进行数值检测。一个类似的修正出现在随机酉矩阵特征多项式对数的Keating-Snaith中心极限定理的大偏差中,这是由fsamray, msamliot和Nikeghbali首先证明的。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers of socially maladjusted children and youth. Occupational burnout - sense of self-efficacy - teachers' life optimism. A comparative study. 社会适应不良儿童和青少年的教师。职业倦怠-自我效能感-教师生活乐观主义。比较研究
IF 1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-12-12 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2021.110855
Ewa Sygit-Kowalkowska

Background: The psychological specificity of the occupation of teachers in youth fostering centres (Młodzieżowe Ośrodki Wychowawcze, MOW) and youth psychotherapy centres (Młodzieżowe Ośrodki Psychoterapii, MOS) is rarely explored in empirical studies. As indicated in the literature, working in resocialization facilities (such as MOWs or MOSs) requires more effort expended in contacts with students. Study results indicate that teachers at greater risk of experiencing aggression are also at a greater risk of occupational burnout.

Participants and procedure: The aim of the current study was to gather data on the intensity of occupational burnout among MOW/MOS teachers and public school teachers as well as to analyse the correlates and predictors of burnout. One hundred and sixty-nine people from two voivodeships in Poland took part in the study. The following measures were used in the study: the Life Orientation Test (LOT-R), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Link Burnout Questionnaire (LBQ).

Results: Psychophysical exhaustion and a sense of a lack of self-efficacy among teachers are related to their workplace conditions. Longer job experience had a significant influence on the intensity of the individual aspects of occupational burnout and sense of self-efficacy. The current study did not reveal a significant influence of life optimism.

Conclusions: The current study requires continuation, as detailed scientific analyses of this occupational group are still lacking. There is a need for further studies on the impact of occupational burnout on the effectiveness of teachers' pedagogical interventions.

青年培养中心(Młodzieżowe Ośrodki Wycho-wawcze, MOW)和青年心理治疗中心(Młodzieżowe Ośrodki Psychoterapii, MOS)教师职业的心理特异性在实证研究中很少被探讨。如文献所述,在再社会化设施(如MOWs或MOSs)工作需要花费更多的精力与学生接触。研究结果表明,教师遭受攻击的风险越大,其职业倦怠的风险也越大。本研究的目的是收集公立学校教师职业倦怠强度的数据,并分析职业倦怠的相关因素和预测因素。来自波兰两个省的169人参加了这项研究。本研究采用了生活取向测验(LOT-R)、广义自我效能量表(GSES)和职业倦怠问卷(LBQ)。教师的身心疲惫和缺乏自我效能感与工作环境有关。较长的工作经验对个体层面的职业倦怠强度和自我效能感有显著影响。目前的研究并没有揭示生活乐观主义的显著影响。目前的研究需要继续,因为对这一职业群体的详细科学分析仍然缺乏。职业倦怠对教师教学干预效果的影响有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Schwarzian Versus a Family of Moving Parabolic Points Schwarzian与一类移动抛物线点
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2021.2011807
H. H. Rugh, L. Tan, Fei Yang
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引用次数: 0
Short, Highly Imprimitive Words Yield Hyperbolic One-Relator Groups 简短的,高度非原始的词产生双曲的单相关群
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2021.1982079
Christopher H. Cashen, Charlotte Hoffmann
We give experimental support for a conjecture of Louder and Wilton saying that words of imprimitivity rank greater than two yield hyperbolic one-relator groups.
我们为更响亮和威尔顿的猜想提供了实验支持,即非原语的排名大于2的词产生双曲单相关群。
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引用次数: 7
Free Convolution Powers Via Roots of Polynomials 多项式根的自由卷积幂
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2021.1980751
S. Steinerberger
Let $mu$ be a compactly supported probability measure on the real line. Bercovici-Voiculescu and Nica-Speicher proved the existence of a free convolution power $mu^{boxplus k}$ for any real $k geq 1$. The purpose of this short note is to give an elementary description of $mu^{boxplus k}$ in terms of of polynomials and roots of their derivatives. This bridge allows us to switch back and forth between free probability and the asymptotic behavior of polynomials.
设$mu$为实线上的紧支持概率测度。Bercovici-Voiculescu和Nica-Speicher证明了自由卷积能力$mu^{boxplus k}$对于任何真实的$k geq 1$的存在。这篇短文的目的是从多项式及其导数的根的角度对$mu^{boxplus k}$给出一个基本的描述。这个桥梁允许我们在自由概率和多项式的渐近行为之间来回切换。
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引用次数: 7
Small Mahler Measures From Digraphs 有向图的小马勒测度
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2021.1980462
Joshua Coyston, J. McKee
Abstract We attach Mahler measures to digraphs and find combinatorial realizations of nearly all of the known low-degree ( ) small (< 1.3) one-variable Mahler measures. We find one new such measure not on either of the lists maintained by Mossinghoff and Sac-Épée. Considering limits of sequences of measures attached to families of digraphs, we get combinatorial explanations for 57 of the 61 known irreducible two-variable measures below 1.37.
我们将马勒测度附加到有向图上,并找到了几乎所有已知的低次()小(< 1.3)单变量马勒测度的组合实现。我们在Mossinghoff和Sac维护的列表中发现了一个新的这样的度量-Épée。考虑有向图族所附测度序列的极限,我们得到了61个已知不可约双变量测度中57个小于1.37的组合解释。
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引用次数: 0
The 4 × 4 Orthostochastic Variety 4 × 4正交随机变异
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2021.1982427
Justin Chen, P. Dey, P. Dey
ABSTRACT Orthostochastic matrices are the entrywise squares of orthogonal matrices, and naturally arise in various contexts, including notably definite symmetric determinantal representations of real polynomials. However, defining equations for the real variety were previously known only for 3 × 3 matrices. We study the real variety of 4 × 4 orthostochastic matrices, and find a minimal defining set of equations consisting of 6 quintics and 3 octics. The techniques used here involve a wide range of both symbolic and computational methods, in computer algebra and numerical algebraic geometry.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Experimental Mathematics
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