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The Dexcom Community Glucose Monitoring Project: Six-Month Results Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes Dexcom 社区葡萄糖监测项目:2 型糖尿病患者使用连续血糖监测仪六个月的结果
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.2337/cd24-0030
Thomas P. Grace, Andrew Edgington, Laura Reinhart, Timothy Burkart, Elisa Dyer, Jessica Halsey, Karim Baroudi, Christian Hicks, Jennifer E. Layne, Tomas C. Walker
The Dexcom Community Glucose Monitoring Project is a collaborative, ongoing, primary care–driven public health initiative designed to provide continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems to adults with type 2 diabetes who lack health insurance coverage for CGM. After 6 months of program participation, mean A1C decreased by 2.4 ± 1.9% from baseline to 6-month follow-up (from 9.4 ± 1.7 to 7.1 ± 1.2%, P <0.001). There was a clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvement in CGM metrics as well. Greater CGM use in the primary care setting among people with type 2 diabetes may help patients successfully manage their diabetes.
Dexcom 社区血糖监测项目是一项以初级保健为导向的合作性、持续性公共卫生项目,旨在为缺乏血糖监测医保的 2 型糖尿病成人患者提供连续血糖监测 (CGM) 系统。参加该项目 6 个月后,平均 A1C 从基线到 6 个月随访期间下降了 2.4 ± 1.9%(从 9.4 ± 1.7% 降至 7.1 ± 1.2%,P <0.001)。CGM指标也有临床意义和统计学意义上的显著改善。2型糖尿病患者在初级保健中更多地使用CGM可帮助患者成功控制糖尿病。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: 16. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024 Abridged for Primary Care Professionals. Clin Diabetes 2024;42:222 (doi: 10.2337/cd24-a016) 勘误:16.医院糖尿病护理》:糖尿病护理标准--2024 年初级护理专业人员简编》。Clin Diabetes 2024;42:222 (doi: 10.2337/cd24-a016)
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.2337/cd24-er03
A table on the perioperative care of people with diabetes in the abridged version of section 16 of the American Diabetes Association’s Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024 contained typographical errors. The corrected version is as follows. The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.2337/cd24-a016) has been updated to reflect this change. Perioperative Care A1C and glucose goals Elective surgery A1C goal: <8% (63.9 mmol/L) Blood glucose goal within 4 hours of surgery: 100–180 mg/dL (5.6–10.0 mmol/L) Medication adjustments Hold metformin on the day of surgery. Discontinue sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors 3–4 days before surgery. Hold other oral glucose-lowering agents the morning of the surgery or procedure. There are few data on the safe use and/or influence of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists on glycemia and delayed gastric emptying in the perioperative period. Individualize plan based on clinical scenario and procedure/surgery. Insulin therapy adjustments Give half of NPH dose or 75–80% of long-acting analog insulin or adjust insulin pump basal rates based on diabetes type and clinical judgment.
美国糖尿病协会的《糖尿病护理标准-2024》第 16 节节录本中有关糖尿病患者围手术期护理的表格存在印刷错误。更正后的版本如下。本文的在线版本 (https://doi.org/10.2337/cd24-a016) 已更新以反映这一改动。围手术期护理 A1C 和血糖目标 选择性手术 A1C 目标:<8% (63.9 mmol/L) 手术后 4 小时内的血糖目标:100-180 mg/dL (5.6-10.0 mmol/L) 药物调整 手术当天停用二甲双胍。手术前 3-4 天停用钠-葡萄糖共转运体 2 抑制剂。手术或手术当天早上停用其他口服降糖药。关于胰高血糖素样肽 1 受体激动剂在围手术期的安全使用和/或对血糖和胃排空延迟的影响的数据很少。根据临床情况和程序/手术制定个性化计划。调整胰岛素治疗 根据糖尿病类型和临床判断,给予一半的 NPH 剂量或 75-80% 的长效类似物胰岛素,或调整胰岛素泵的基础率。
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引用次数: 0
Insulin Icodec 胰岛素 Icodec
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.2337/cd24-0039
Matthew J. Nelson
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引用次数: 0
A1C: Episode 3 A1C:第 3 集
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.2337/cd24-0038
Nay Linn Aung
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Barriers and Facilitators to Participating in Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support Services From Multiple Perspectives: Results of a Mixed-Methods Study of Medicaid Members, Medicaid Managed Care Organizations, and Providers in New York State 从多角度了解参与糖尿病自我管理教育和支持服务的障碍和促进因素:对纽约州医疗补助成员、医疗补助管理式护理组织和医疗服务提供者的混合方法研究结果
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.2337/cd23-0082
Laura C. Arena, Rachael Austin, N. Esquivel, Tara Vigil, Janice Kaelin-Kee, Susan Millstein
This study sought to understand the barriers to and facilitators of DSMES referrals and participation from multiple perspectives in New York. Two common barriers emerged: lack of awareness of DSMES services and limited access to DSMES services. Strategies that could improve DSMES referrals and participation include provider education, outreach to eligible patients, and tailoring of DSMES services to meet participants’ cultural needs and preferences. Future research is needed to assess the effectiveness of multicomponent strategies to increase DSMES participation in diverse populations.
本研究试图从多角度了解纽约 DSMES 转介和参与的障碍和促进因素。研究发现了两个共同的障碍:缺乏对 DSMES 服务的认识以及获得 DSMES 服务的途径有限。可改善 DSMES 转诊和参与情况的策略包括提供者教育、对符合条件的患者进行宣传,以及根据参与者的文化需求和偏好定制 DSMES 服务。未来的研究需要评估多成分策略的有效性,以提高 DSMES 在不同人群中的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
A1C: Episode 2 A1C:第 2 集
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.2337/cd24-0009
Nay Linn Aung
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引用次数: 0
A1C: Episode 2 A1C:第 2 集
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.2337/cd24-0009
Nay Linn Aung
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Diabetic Foot Exam Rates in Primary Care Via a Toolkit for Registered Nurses 通过注册护士工具包提高初级保健中的糖尿病足检查率
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.2337/cd23-0103
Valerie S. Leonard
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Diabetic Foot Exam Rates in Primary Care Via a Toolkit for Registered Nurses 通过注册护士工具包提高初级保健中的糖尿病足检查率
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.2337/cd23-0103
Valerie S. Leonard
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引用次数: 0
Outomes and Attributes Patients Value When Choosing Glucose-Lowering Medications: A Mixed-Methods Study 患者在选择降糖药物时看重的症状和属性:混合方法研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.2337/cd23-0042
Elizabeth H. Golembiewski, Andrea E. Garcia Bautista, Eric C Polley, Guillermo E Umpierrez, Rodolfo J. Galindo, Juan P. Brito, Victor M. Montori, Janet P. Gockerman, Michael Tesulov, Bertina Labatte, Mindy M. Mickelson, Rozalina G. McCoy
This mixed-methods study sought to identify pharmacotherapy preferences among 40 noninsulin-treated adults with type 2 diabetes receiving care at two U.S. health care systems. Participants ranked by relative importance various health outcomes and medication attributes and then contextualized their rankings. Most participants ranked blindness (63%), death (60%), heart attack (48%), and heart failure (48%) as the most important health outcomes and glucose-lowering efficacy (68%) as the most important medication attribute, followed by oral administration (45%) and lack of gastrointestinal side effects (38%).
这项混合方法研究旨在确定在美国两家医疗保健系统接受治疗的 40 名非胰岛素治疗的 2 型糖尿病成人患者的药物治疗偏好。参与者按相对重要性对各种健康结果和药物属性进行了排序,然后将其排序背景化。大多数参与者将失明(63%)、死亡(60%)、心脏病发作(48%)和心力衰竭(48%)列为最重要的健康结果,将降糖疗效(68%)列为最重要的药物属性,其次是口服给药(45%)和无胃肠道副作用(38%)。
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引用次数: 0
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Clinical Diabetes
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