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Globalization and Social Class in Aravind Adiga’s "The White Tiger" 阿拉温德-阿迪加《白老虎》中的全球化与社会阶层
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.46303/cuper.2023.10
Amar Shankar Mahato
The novel “The White Tiger” by Aravind Adiga offers a scathing critique of India’s social class dynamics in the era of globalization. In light of globalization, this article will examine the complex interactions between societal institutions, economic pressures, and personal identities. Adiga illustrates the terrible reality that the impoverished endure through her protagonist, Balram Halwai, shedding light on the growing divide between socioeconomic strata that is made worse by globalization. The story illustrates how globalization is a dual force that drives inequality and development at the same time, exposing the differences in power and possibilities it produces. The journey of Balram from a meek driver to a crafty businessman represents the extent people would go to in order to flee persecution and poverty. The book explores the conflict between Western influences and traditional Indian beliefs, showing the identity crisis that many people face as a result. Adiga’s art offers a potent critique of the moral decay and the gap between the wealthy few and the underprivileged masses. This paper challenges readers to consider the ethical implications of a globalized society by highlighting the urgent need for societal transformation.
阿拉温德-阿迪加(Aravind Adiga)的小说《白老虎》对全球化时代印度的社会阶层动态进行了尖锐的批判。在全球化的背景下,本文将探讨社会制度、经济压力和个人身份之间复杂的相互作用。阿迪加通过主人公巴拉姆-哈尔瓦伊(Balram Halwai)描绘了贫困人口所承受的可怕现实,揭示了全球化使社会经济阶层之间的鸿沟日益扩大。故事阐述了全球化是如何同时推动不平等和发展的双重力量,揭示了全球化所产生的权力和可能性的差异。巴拉姆从一个温顺的司机到一个狡猾的商人的历程,代表了人们为了逃避迫害和贫困而不惜付出的代价。本书探讨了西方影响与印度传统信仰之间的冲突,展现了许多人因此而面临的身份危机。阿迪加的艺术对道德沦丧以及少数富人与弱势群体之间的差距进行了有力的批判。本文通过强调社会转型的迫切需要,挑战读者思考全球化社会的道德影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Alcohol Addiction and Its Effects in Promoting a Friendly and Productive School Climate 教师酗酒及其对促进友好和高效校园氛围的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.46303/cuper.2023.7
F. Mormah
The learning environment that promotes fairness, justices, safety, and general wellbeing of the child can be termed a child friendly and productive school. Administrators recognize that alcohol abuse and addiction amongst school teachers are threats to fundamental peace, effective leadership, and friendly and productive organizational school climate. This poses a barrier to educational goal achievement. To achieve the goal of obtaining conducive and organizational friendly climate, the teachers need to be drug free and in an emotional stable state to plan, organize, direct and carry out teaching and learning in a friendly and productive school climate in an effort to achieve desired individual and group objectives with optimum efficiency and effectiveness. This study is a descriptive survey. Four research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The participants were purposefully selected from teachers in Agbor metropolis, Delta, Nigeria. The sample consists of 73 teachers. A structured questionnaire designed in a five-point Likert scale format was analyzed using the mean, standard deviation and Chi Square to analyze the generated research questions and hypotheses. The results show that there is significant difference between male and female teachers’ alcohol consumption, and teachers’ alcohol abuse affect very negatively school climate and learning environment. Alcohol consumption by teachers can induce disorganization, ill health and promote levity which might inhibit a friendly and productive school climate.
促进公平、公正、安全和儿童总体福祉的学习环境可被称为对儿童友好和富有成效的学校。管理者认识到,学校教师中的酗酒和毒瘾是对基本和平、有效领导以及友好和富有成效的学校组织氛围的威胁。这对实现教育目标构成了障碍。为了实现营造良好的组织氛围的目标,教师必须远离毒品,保持情绪稳定,以便在友好和富有成效的学校氛围中计划、组织、指导和开展教学工作,努力以最佳的效率和效果实现预期的个人和团体目标。本研究是一项描述性调查。本研究以四个研究问题和三个假设为指导。研究人员特意从尼日利亚三角洲阿格博尔市的教师中选取。样本包括 73 名教师。采用李克特五点量表格式设计了一份结构化问卷,并使用平均值、标准差和Chi Square对产生的研究问题和假设进行了分析。结果表明,男女教师的饮酒量存在显著差异,教师酗酒对学校氛围和学习环境造成了非常负面的影响。教师酗酒会导致组织涣散、身体不健康并助长轻浮情绪,这可能会抑制友好和富有成效的学校氛围。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic and Environmental Factors Influencing Student Nurses’ Preparedness for Nursing Qualifying Exams 影响护士学生准备护理资格考试的社会经济和环境因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.46303/cuper.2023.9
Ifeanyi Gift Mormah, Phoebe Nwamaka Kanikwu
The study assessed socio-economic and environmental factors influencing student nurses’ preparedness for the Qualifying Examination for General Nurses (QEFGN) in school of nursing in Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research of 70 third-year student nurses of Basic Nursing program were selected using convenience sampling technique. Data collected using researchers-developed questionnaire were summarized with simple frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Average mean scores of 4.17 and 1.98 indicated environmental factors influenced student nurses’ preparedness for QEFGN while socio-economic factors did not. There was no significant association between gender and socio-economic cum environmental factors influencing preparedness for QEFGN. While environmental factors influenced preparedness for QEFGN, socio-economic did not. It was recommended that administrators of nursing training institutions should ensure that adequate and lasting lighting is supplied with a solitary environment provided for the students preparing for the exam.
该研究评估了影响尼日利亚三角洲州阿格博尔护理学校学生护士准备普通护士资格考试(QEFGN)的社会经济和环境因素。采用方便抽样技术,对 70 名基础护理专业三年级的学生护士进行了描述性调查研究。使用研究人员开发的调查问卷收集的数据以简单的频率、百分比、平均值和标准差进行汇总。平均值分别为 4.17 和 1.98,表明环境因素影响了学生护士对 QEFGN 的准备程度,而社会经济因素则没有影响。性别与影响QEFGN准备程度的社会经济和环境因素之间没有明显关联。环境因素会影响对 QEFGN 的准备程度,而社会经济因素则不会。建议护理培训机构的管理者应确保为准备考试的学生提供充足、持久的照明和单独的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives in Nutrition Therapy Education 营养治疗教育展望
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.46303/cuper.2023.8
Sami Ali, F. Alhodieb
The teaching and learning of nutrition science as well as its application to clinical practice are all included in the dynamic and ever-evolving discipline of nutrition therapy education (NTE). A range of viewpoints are necessary for NTE educators to properly instruct and engage students. This review article examines the perspectives in NTE and suggests crucial viewpoints that are necessary for efficient instruction. The scientific basis of nutrition is essential for NTE educators. This includes knowledge of biochemistry, physiology, and the scientific method. NTE educators should have a strong understanding of clinical nutrition practice. This includes knowledge of assessment techniques, nutrition interventions, and the management of various medical conditions. NTE educators should be aware of the cultural diversity of their students and how culture influences food choices and nutrition beliefs. NTE educators should understand the nutritional needs of individuals across the lifespan, from infancy to old age. NTE educators should recognize that nutrition is one aspect of a person's overall health and well-being. They should consider the interconnectedness of nutrition, physical activity, mental health, and social factors. NTSE educators should encourage students to think critically about nutrition information and to evaluate the credibility of sources. These six viewpoints can be incorporated into NTE to assist educators in giving their students a more thorough and interesting learning experience. Through an awareness of the various perspectives that impact nutrition, NTE instructors may better equip their students to become well-rounded and productive nutritionists.
营养科学的教与学以及在临床实践中的应用都包含在营养治疗教育(NTE)这门充满活力、不断发展的学科中。营养治疗教育工作者必须具备各种观点,才能正确指导和吸引学生。这篇综述文章探讨了 NTE 的观点,并提出了高效教学所需的关键观点。营养学的科学基础对 NTE 教育工作者至关重要。这包括生物化学、生理学和科学方法的知识。营养教育工作者应充分了解临床营养实践。这包括评估技术、营养干预和各种医疗状况管理方面的知识。NTE 教育者应了解学生的文化多样性以及文化如何影响食物选择和营养信仰。营养与健康教育工作者应了解从婴儿到老年的整个生命周期的营养需求。营养教育工作者应认识到,营养是一个人整体健康和幸福的一个方面。他们应考虑营养、体育活动、心理健康和社会因素之间的相互联系。NTSE 教育者应鼓励学生对营养信息进行批判性思考,并评估信息来源的可信度。这六种观点可纳入营养教育,帮助教育者为学生提供更全面、更有趣的学习体验。通过对影响营养的各种观点的认识,营养与健康教育教师可以更好地培养学生成为全面发展、卓有成效的营养师。
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引用次数: 0
Competence and Challenges Encountered by Teacher-Researchers: Basis for Research Capacity Building 教师研究人员的能力和面临的挑战:研究能力建设的基础
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.46303/cuper.2023.5
Ramil A. Borreo
Conducting action research requires some skills and abilities and extra time to plan and complete it. As a result, few teachers engage in action research. To dive into this issue, this paper attempted to conduct a research investigation with a focus on the competence and challenges encountered by the teacher-researchers in conducting action research in Infanta District in Philippines during the school year 2022-2023. The aim of this research was also to propose a research capacity building. The researcher used purposive sampling, employing descriptive-quantitative method. 39 teacher-researchers were involved in the study. Data collecting instrument used was a researcher-made survey questionnaire. The results revealed that the teacher-researchers assessed their competence as “slightly competent” as reflected by the overall mean of 2.14. Meanwhile, one item was evaluated where the teacher-researchers was “not competent” which this is about making an introduction using CARS Model. On the other hand, the challenges encountered by the teacher-researchers were interpreted as “slightly serious” with an overall weighted mean of 2.53. While, four problems were identified as “serious” such as they do not know the difference between an action research and basic research, they need individuals who can guide them in making their research paper, someone who can give them technical assistance and they do not have a background in the process of making action research. Moreover, two “very serious” challenges were found such as they do not have training in Action Research and due to this lack of training, it made them reluctant in doing one. In the meantime, the computed coefficient or r value was .56 which signified a considerable moderate correlation. Therefore, the teacher-researchers’ competence registered a relationship with the challenges they encountered. To address the serious and very serious problems encountered, the teacher-researchers may find the research capacity building proposed in this paper. The capacity building is purposely designed to resolve and overcome the challenges encountered by the teacher-researchers in implementing action research.
开展行动研究需要一定的技能和能力,还需要额外的时间来计划和完成。因此,很少有教师参与行动研究。为了深入探讨这一问题,本文试图开展一项研究调查,重点关注菲律宾 Infanta 区教师研究人员在 2022-2023 学年开展行动研究的能力和遇到的挑战。本研究的目的还在于提出研究能力建设的建议。研究者采用了描述性定量方法,进行了有目的的抽样。39 名教师研究人员参与了研究。数据收集工具是研究人员自制的调查问卷。结果显示,教师研究者对自身能力的评价为 "略胜一筹",总体平均值为 2.14。同时,有一项被评价为 "不能胜任",即使用 CARS 模型进行介绍。另一方面,教研员遇到的挑战被解释为 "稍微严重",总体加权平均值为 2.53。有四个问题被认为是 "严重 "的,如他们不知道行动研究与基础研究的区别,他们需要有人指导他们撰写研究论文,有人能给他们提供技术援助,他们没有行动研究过程的背景。此外,还发现了两个 "非常严重 "的挑战,如他们没有接受过行动研究方面的培 训,由于缺乏培训,他们不愿意进行行动研究。同时,计算得出的系数或 r 值为 0.56,表明两者之间存在相当程度的中等相关性。因此,教师研究人员的能力与他们遇到的挑战之间存在着一定的关系。为了解决所遇到的严重和非常严重的问题,教师研究者可以找到本文提出的研究能 力建设。能力建设的目的是解决和克服教师研究者在实施行动研究时遇到的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Mythology and Symbolism in A.K. Ramanujan’s Poem “A River” A.K. Ramanujan 的诗作 "一条河 "中的神话和象征意义
Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.46303/cuper.2023.4
Amar Shankar Mahato
A.K. Ramanujan was a celebrated poet who demonstrated remarkable talent in incorporating mythology and symbolism into his poetry. In “A River,” Ramanujan employs mythological allusions to enrich the poem’s meaning. A.K. Ramanujan’s poem “A River” showcases his mastery in employing mythology and symbolism to convey profound meanings. This research paper delves into the intricate web of mythological allusions and symbolic imagery used by Ramanujan in “A River.” It explores their significance in unravelling the poem’s multi-layered meanings. It underscores the broader implications of mythology and symbolism, emphasizing their enduring relevance and ability to evoke deep emotions and provoke profound contemplation. Ultimately, this study enhances our understanding and appreciation of Ramanujan’s artistic prowess and invites further exploration into the power of mythology and symbolism in literature. One of the defining features of Ramanujan’s poetry is his adept utilization of mythology. Drawing from various mythological traditions, including Hindu, Greek, and Tamil, he infuses his poems with references to mythological figures, narratives, and motifs. These mythological allusions serve multiple purposes. Firstly, it adds layers of meaning to the poems, providing a rich tapestry of cultural and historical associations. By tapping into these archetypal stories, Ramanujan taps into a collective consciousness, engaging readers on a deep and universal level. Secondly, the mythological references allow Ramanujan to explore profound existential questions and timeless human dilemmas. Through myth, he tackles themes such as love, loss, identity, and the cyclical nature of life, resonating with readers across time and space. The incorporation of mythology and symbolism in Ramanujan’s poetry enriches the aesthetic experience and offers a deeper understanding of the human condition. By analyzing the various mythological references and symbols in the poem, this paper aims to shed light on the deeper thematic exploration of identity, tradition, and the passage of time.
A.K. Ramanujan 是一位著名诗人,他在将神话和象征主义融入诗歌方面表现出非凡的才华。在《一条河》中,拉马努扬运用神话典故丰富了诗歌的内涵。A.K. Ramanujan 的诗歌《一条河》展示了他运用神话和象征主义表达深刻含义的高超技巧。本研究论文深入探讨了拉马努扬在《一条河》中使用的错综复杂的神话典故和象征意象。本文探讨了这些典故和意象在揭示诗歌多层含义方面的意义。它强调了神话和象征主义的广泛意义,强调了它们的持久相关性以及唤起深厚情感和引发深刻思考的能力。最终,这项研究增强了我们对拉玛努扬艺术才能的理解和欣赏,并促使我们进一步探索神话和象征主义在文学中的力量。拉马努贾诗歌的一个显著特点是他对神话的巧妙运用。他从印度、希腊和泰米尔等各种神话传统中汲取营养,在诗歌中引用神话人物、叙事和主题。这些神话典故有多重作用。首先,它增加了诗歌的意义层次,提供了丰富的文化和历史联想。通过挖掘这些原型故事,Ramanujan 利用了集体意识,在深层次和普遍性上吸引了读者。其次,神话的引用使拉马努贾得以探讨深刻的存在问题和永恒的人类困境。通过神话,他探讨了爱情、失落、身份和生命的周期性等主题,引起了读者跨越时空的共鸣。神话和象征主义在拉玛努扬诗歌中的融入丰富了审美体验,并使人们对人类的境况有了更深刻的理解。通过分析诗歌中的各种神话典故和象征,本文旨在揭示对身份、传统和时间流逝的深层主题探索。
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引用次数: 0
Deterioration of Vocational Education in Nigerian Secondary Schools: An Overview from the Human Resource Perspective 尼日利亚中学职业教育的恶化:从人力资源角度概述
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.46303/cuper.2023.3
Ibrahim Aliyu Ladan
Technical and vocational education (TVET) plays a crucial role in societal and national development. In Nigeria, it spans across various educational levels, from secondary schools to higher institutions. However, over time, TVET in Nigeria has faced significant challenges, particularly related to the shortage of qualified teachers and skilled personnel. This paper focuses on the issues affecting TVET, specifically those tied to human resource provision within educational institutions. The paper commences with a comprehensive literature review to enhance our understanding of TVET. It delves into the benefits of having competent TVET instructors and their responsibilities in fostering the growth of TVET. Furthermore, it explores the factors essential for ensuring the presence of qualified TVET teachers in our schools and examines the declining quality of TVET within educational institutions. Ultimately, the paper investigates the underlying causes of the gap that restricts teachers' ability and competence in effectively imparting the necessary skills to their students. It identifies teacher shortcomings as the primary reason for students' failure to acquire the requisite knowledge and skills both before and after graduation.
技术与职业教育(TVET)在社会和国家发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。在尼日利亚,技术和职业教育跨越从中学到高等院校的各个教育层次。然而,随着时间的推移,尼日利亚的技术和职业教育与培训(TVET)面临着重大挑战,特别是与合格教师和技术人员短缺有关的挑战。本文重点讨论影响职业技术教育与培训的问题,特别是与教育机构内部人力资源供应相关的问题。本文首先进行了全面的文献综述,以加深我们对职业技术教育与培训的了解。本文深入探讨了有能力的职业技术教育与培训教师的好处,以及他们在促进职业技术教育与培训发展方面的责任。此外,本文还探讨了确保学校拥有合格的职业技术教育与培训教师的关键因素,并研究了教育机构中职业技术教育与培训质量下降的问题。最后,本文还调查了造成差距的根本原因,这种差距限制了教师向学生有效传授必要技能的能力和才干。论文指出,教师的不足是学生在毕业前和毕业后无法获得必要知识和技能的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Health and Education Interdependence: Thriving from Birth to Adulthood 健康与教育相互依存:从出生到成年的茁壮成长
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.46303/cuper.2023.1
Filiz Halıcı Öztürk
This paper aims to review Health and Education Interdependence: Thriving from Birth to Adulthood, a collective book edited by R. Midford, G. Nutton, B. Hyndman and S. Silburn, and published by Springer in 2020. The book offers a comprehensive perspective on the relationship between health and education during childhood and adolescence, and its impacts on the entire individual's life. Although the contributing authors have generally addressed the relationship between education and health in the Australian context, the book provides valuable data and insights for other countries as well.
本文旨在回顾《健康与教育的相互依存》:该书由 R. Midford、G. Nutton、B. Hyndman 和 S. Silburn 编辑,于 2020 年由 Springer 出版。该书以全面的视角探讨了儿童和青少年时期健康与教育之间的关系及其对整个人生的影响。虽然本书的作者一般都是从澳大利亚的角度来探讨教育与健康之间的关系,但本书也为其他国家提供了宝贵的数据和见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Current Perspectives in Educational Research
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