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A hybrid-dG method for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equations on pipe networks 管网上奇摄动对流扩散方程的混合dg方法
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023044
N. Philippi, H. Egger
We study the numerical approximation of singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems on one-dimensional pipe networks. In the vanishing diffusion limit, the number and type of boundary conditions and coupling conditions at network junctions change, which gives rise to singular layers at the outflow boundaries of the pipes. A hybrid discontinuous Galerkin method is proposed, which provides a natural upwind mechanism for the convection-dominated case.Moreover, the method provides a viable approximation for the limiting pure transport problem.A detailed analysis of the singularities of the solution and the discretization error is presented, and an adaptive strategy is proposed, leading to order optimal error estimates that hold uniformly in the singular perturbation limit. The theoretical results are confirmed by numerical tests.
研究一维管网奇摄动对流扩散问题的数值逼近。在扩散消失极限下,网络结点处的边界条件和耦合条件的数量和类型发生变化,导致管道出流边界处出现奇异层。提出了一种混合型不连续伽辽金方法,为对流占优的情况提供了一种自然的逆风机制。此外,该方法还为极限纯输运问题提供了一个可行的近似解。对解的奇异性和离散化误差进行了详细的分析,提出了一种自适应策略,得到了在奇异扰动极限下一致保持的阶最优误差估计。数值试验验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
A conservative network element method for diffusion-advection-reaction problems 扩散-平流-反应问题的保守网络元法
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023040
J. Coatléven
We derive a conservative network element method for heterogeneous and anisotropic diffusion problems by modifying the non-conservative version, and extend it to the approximation of an additional advection term. The numerical scheme possesses the flux formulation reminiscent of classical finite volume methods. Its convergence is naturally governed by the network element theory. Numerical results illustrate the good behavior of the method even on distorted point clouds.
通过对非保守网络元法的修正,导出了非保守网络元法求解非均质和各向异性扩散问题的保守网络元法,并将其推广到一个附加平流项的近似。数值格式具有令人联想到经典有限体积法的通量公式。其收敛性自然受到网络要素理论的支配。数值结果表明,该方法即使在变形点云上也具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A posteriori error estimates for the large eddy simulation applied to incompressible fluids 不可压缩流体大涡模拟的后验误差估计
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023039
Ghina Nassreddine, P. Omnes, Toni Sayah
Abstract. We study the two dimensional time dependent Large Eddy Simulation method applied to the incompressible Navier-Stokes system with Smagorinsky’s eddy viscosity model and a filter width that depends on the local mesh size. The discrete model is based on the implicit Euler scheme and a conforming finite element method for the time and space discretizations, respectively. We establish a reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimation between the numerical LES solution and the exact solution of the original Navier-Stokes system, which involves three types of error indicators respectively related to the filter and to the discretizations in time and space. Numerical results show the effectiveness of adaptive simulations.
摘要采用Smagorinsky涡流黏度模型和由局部网格大小决定的滤波器宽度,研究了不可压缩Navier-Stokes系统的二维时变大涡模拟方法。离散模型分别基于隐式欧拉格式和一致性有限元法进行时间和空间离散化。我们在数值LES解与原始Navier-Stokes系统的精确解之间建立了一个可靠、高效的后验误差估计,该估计涉及三种误差指标,分别与滤波器和时间和空间上的离散化有关。数值结果表明了自适应仿真的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Nitsche method for the elastoplastic torsion problem 弹塑性扭转问题的Nitsche方法
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023034
F. Chouly, T. Gustafsson, P. Hild
This study is concerned with the elastoplastic torsion problem, in dimension $ngeq1$, and in a polytopal, convex or not, domain. In the physically relevant case where the source term is a constant, this problem can be reformulated using the distance function to the boundary. We combine the aforementioned reformulation  with a Nitsche-type discretization as in [Burman, Erik, et al. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 313 (2017): 362-374]. This has two advantages: 1) it leads to optimal error bounds in the natural norm, even for nonconvex domains; 2) it is easy to implement within most of finite element libraries. We establish the well-posedness and convergence properties of the method, and illustrate its behavior with numerical experiments.
本研究涉及的弹塑性扭转问题,在尺寸$ngeq1$,并在一个多边形,凸或非,域。在物理相关的情况下,源项是一个常数,这个问题可以用到边界的距离函数重新表述。我们将上述重新表述与nitsche型离散化结合起来,如[Burman, Erik, et al.]。应用力学与工程计算机方法[j].应用力学与工程计算机方法[13](2017):362-374。这有两个优点:1)它导致自然范数的最优误差界,即使对于非凸域;2)在大多数有限元库中易于实现。建立了该方法的适定性和收敛性,并用数值实验说明了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Reduced order modeling for elliptic problems with high contrast diffusion coefficients 高对比度扩散系数椭圆型问题的降阶建模
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023013
A. Cohen, Matthieu Dolbeault, A. Somacal, W. Dahmen
We consider a parametric elliptic PDE with a scalar piecewise constant diffusion coefficient taking arbitrary positive values on fixed subdomains. This problem is not uniformly elliptic, as the contrast can be arbitrarily high, contrarily to the Uniform Ellipticity Assumption (UEA) that is com- monly made on parametric elliptic PDEs. We construct reduced model spaces that approximate uniformly well all solutions with estimates in relative error that are independent of the contrast level. These estimates are sub-exponential in the reduced model dimension, yet exhibiting the curse of dimensionality as the number of subdomains grows. Similar es- timates are obtained for the Galerkin projection, as well as for the state estimation and parameter estimation inverse problems. A key ingredient in our construction and analysis is the study of the convergence towards limit solutions of stiff problems when diffusion tends to infinity in certain domains.
研究了一类具有标量分段常扩散系数在固定子域上取任意正值的参数椭圆偏微分方程。这个问题不是均匀椭圆的,因为对比度可以任意高,这与通常在参数椭圆偏微分方程上做出的均匀椭圆假设(UEA)相反。我们构建了简化的模型空间,它可以均匀地近似所有的解,并具有独立于对比度水平的相对误差估计。这些估计在降低的模型维度中是次指数的,但随着子域数量的增加,显示出维度的诅咒。对于伽辽金投影,以及状态估计和参数估计逆问题,也得到了类似的es-估计。在我们的构造和分析中,一个关键的组成部分是研究在某些域中扩散趋于无穷时僵硬问题的极限解的收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
Study of an entropy dissipating finite volume scheme for a nonlocal cross-diffusion system                      非局部交叉扩散系统的熵耗散有限体积格式研究
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023032
A. Zurek, M. Herda
Abstract. In this paper we analyse a finite volume scheme for a nonlocal version of the Shigesada-Kawazaki-Teramoto (SKT) cross-diffusion system. We prove the existence of solutions to the scheme, derive qualitative properties of the solutions and prove its convergence. The proofs rely on a discrete entropy-dissipation inequality, discrete compactness arguments, and on the novel adaptation of the so-called duality method at the discrete level. Finally, thanks to numerical experiments, we investigate the influence of the nonlocality in the system: on convergence properties of the scheme, as an approximation of the local system and on the development of diffusive instabilities.
摘要本文分析了Shigesada-Kawazaki-Teramoto (SKT)交叉扩散系统非局部版本的有限体积格式。证明了该格式解的存在性,导出了解的定性性质,并证明了其收敛性。这些证明依赖于一个离散的熵耗散不等式、离散紧性论证,以及对所谓的对偶方法在离散水平上的新适应。最后,通过数值实验,我们研究了系统中的非定域性对格式收敛性的影响,作为局部系统的近似,以及对扩散不稳定性发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Finite element approximation of dielectrophoretic force driven flow problems 介电泳力驱动流动问题的有限元逼近
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023031
P. Gerstner, V. Heuveline
In this paper, we propose a full discretization scheme for the instationary thermal-electro-hydrodynamic (TEHD) Boussinesq equations. These equations model the dynamics of a non-isothermal,dielectric fluid under the influence of a dielectrophoretic (DEP) force. Our scheme combines an H 1 -conformal finite element method for spatial discretization with a backward differentiation formula(BDF) for time stepping. The resulting scheme allows for a decoupled solution of the individual partsof this multi-physics system. Moreover, we derive a priori convergence rates that are of first and sec-ond order in time, depending on how the individual ingredients of the BDF scheme are chosen and ofoptimal order in space. In doing so, special care is taken of modeling the DEP force, since its originalform is a cubic term. The obtained error estimates are verified by numerical experiments.
本文提出了热电流体动力学(TEHD) Boussinesq方程的完全离散化方法。这些方程模拟了介电力作用下非等温介质流体的动力学。我们的方案结合了用于空间离散化的h1 -保形有限元方法和用于时间步进的后向微分公式。由此产生的方案允许对这个多物理场系统的各个部分进行解耦解决。此外,我们导出了一个先验的收敛率,它在时间上是一阶和二阶的,这取决于如何选择BDF格式的各个成分和在空间上的最优阶。在这样做的时候,要特别注意DEP力的建模,因为它的原始形式是一个三次项。通过数值实验验证了所得误差估计。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient inequality-preserving integrators for differential equations satisfying forward Euler conditions 满足正演欧拉条件的微分方程的有效保不等式积分器
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023029
Hong Zhang, Xu Qian, Jun Xia, Songhe Song
Developing explicit, high-order accurate, and stable algorithms for nonlinear differential equations remains an exceedingly difficult task. In this work, a systematic approach is proposed to develop high-order, large time-stepping schemes that can preserve inequality structures shared by a class of differential equations satisfying forward Euler conditions. Strong-stability-preserving (SSP) methods are popular and effective for solving equations of this type. However, few methods can deal with the situation when the time-step size is larger than that allowed by SSP methods. By adopting time-step-dependent stabilization and taking advantage of integrating factor methods in the Shu-Osher form, we propose enforcing the inequality structure preservation by approximating the exponential function using a novel recurrent approximation without harming the convergence. We define sufficient conditions for the obtained parametric Runge-Kutta (pRK) schemes to preserve inequality structures for any time-step size, namely, the underlying Shu-Osher coefficients are non-negative. To remove the requirement of a large stabilization term caused by stiff linear operators, we further develop inequality-preserving parametric integrating factor Runge-Kutta (pIFRK) schemes by incorporating the pRK with an integrating factor related to the stiff term, and enforcing the non-decreasing of abscissas. The only free parameter can be determined a priori based on the SSP coefficient, the time-step size, and the forward Euler condition. We demonstrate that the parametric methods developed here offer an effective and unified approach to study problems that satisfy forward Euler conditions, and cover a wide range of well-known models. Finally, numerical experiments reflect the high-order accuracy, efficiency, and inequality-preserving properties of the proposed schemes.
为非线性微分方程开发明确的、高阶精确的、稳定的算法仍然是一项极其困难的任务。在这项工作中,提出了一种系统的方法来开发高阶,大时间步进格式,可以保持一类满足正演欧拉条件的微分方程共享的不等式结构。强稳定保持(SSP)方法是求解这类方程的有效方法。然而,很少有方法可以处理比SSP方法允许的时间步长更大的情况。利用Shu-Osher形式的积分因子方法,采用时间步长相关稳定化方法,在不损害收敛性的前提下,利用一种新的循环逼近逼近指数函数,增强不等式结构的保存性。我们定义了所得到的参数Runge-Kutta (pRK)格式在任何时间步长下保持不等式结构的充分条件,即基本的Shu-Osher系数是非负的。为了消除由刚性线性算子引起的大稳定项的要求,我们进一步发展了保不等式参数积分因子龙格-库塔(pIFRK)格式,通过将pRK与与刚性项相关的积分因子结合起来,并强制横坐标不减小。唯一的自由参数可以根据SSP系数、时间步长和前向欧拉条件先验地确定。我们证明了这里开发的参数方法提供了一种有效和统一的方法来研究满足前向欧拉条件的问题,并且涵盖了广泛的已知模型。最后,通过数值实验验证了所提方案的高阶精度、高效性和保不等式性。
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引用次数: 1
A homogenized model accounting for dispersion, interfaces and source points for transient waves in 1D periodic media 一维周期介质中瞬态波的色散、界面和源点均质化模型
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023027
Rémi Cornaggia, B. Lombard
A homogenized model is proposed for linear waves in 1D microstructured media. It combines second-order asymptotic homogenization (to account for dispersion) and interface correctors (for transmission from or towards homogeneous media). A new bound on a second-order effective coefficient is proven, ensuring well-posedness of the homogenized model whatever the microstructure. Based on an analogy with existing enriched continua, the evolution equations are reformulated as a dispersive hyperbolic system. The efficiency of the model is illustrated via time-domain numerical simulations. An extension to Dirac source terms is also proposed.
提出了一维微结构介质中线性波的均匀化模型。它结合了二阶渐近均匀化(以解释色散)和界面校正(用于从均匀介质传输或向均匀介质传输)。证明了二阶有效系数的新界,保证了均匀化模型在任何微观结构下的适定性。在类比已有的富连续体的基础上,将演化方程重新表述为一个色散双曲系统。通过时域数值模拟验证了该模型的有效性。对狄拉克源项进行了扩展。
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引用次数: 1
A staggered projection scheme for viscoelastic flows                                粘弹性流的交错投影格式
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1051/m2an/2023020
J. Latché, O. Mokhtari, Yohan Davit, M. Quintard
We develop a numerical scheme for the flow of viscoelastic fluids, including the OldroydB and FENE-CR constitutive models. The space discretization is staggered, using either the Marker-And-Cell (MAC) scheme for structured nonuniform grids, or the Rannacher and Turek (RT) nonconforming low-order finite element approximation for general quandrangular or hexahedral meshes. The time discretization uses a fractional-step algorithm where the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations is first obtained by a projection method and then the transport-reaction equation for the conformation tensor is solved by a finite volume scheme. In order to obtain consistency, the space discretization of the divergence of the elastic part of the stress tensor in the momentum balance equation is derived using a weak form of the MAC scheme. For stability and accuracy purposes, the solution of the transport-reaction equation for the conformation tensor is split into pure convection steps, with a change of variable to the log-conformation tensor, and a reaction step, which consists in solving one ODE per cell via an Euler scheme with local sub-cycling. Numerical computations for the flow in the lid-driven cavity at Weissenberg numbers above one and the flow around a confined cylinder confirm the efficiency of the scheme.
我们开发了粘弹性流体流动的数值格式,包括OldroydB和FENE-CR本构模型。空间离散是交错的,对结构化非均匀网格使用标记-单元(MAC)方案,对一般四边形或六面体网格使用Rannacher和Turek (RT)非一致性低阶有限元近似。时间离散采用分步算法,先用投影法求解Navier-Stokes方程,然后用有限体积格式求解构象张量的输运-反应方程。为了获得一致性,采用MAC格式的弱形式推导了动量平衡方程中应力张量弹性部分散度的空间离散化。出于稳定性和准确性的考虑,构象张量的输运-反应方程的求解分为纯对流步骤和反应步骤,前者将变量更改为对数构象张量,后者通过具有局部子循环的欧拉格式求解每个单元一个ODE。对1以上Weissenberg数下的盖驱动腔内流动和受限圆柱体周围流动的数值计算证实了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Esaim-Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis-Modelisation Mathematique et Analyse Numerique
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