Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023023
Shu-zhong Shen, Dong-xun Yuan, Yi-chun Zhang, Charles, M. Henderson, Quan-feng Zheng, Hua Zhang, Min Zhang, Yu Dai, Hai-peng Xu, Wen-qian Wang, Qian Li, Yue Wang, Xiang-dong Wang, Lin Mu, Jahandar Ramezani, Douglas H. Erwin, Lucia Angiolini, Fei-fei Zhang, Zhang-shuai Hou, Jun Chen, Xi-yang Zhang, Shu-han Zhang, Qiong Wu, Yong-xin Pan, Michael Stephenson, Shi-long Mei
Shu-zhong Shen, Dong-xun Yuan, Yi-chun Zhang, Charles, M. Henderson, Quan-feng Zheng, Hua Zhang, Min Zhang, Yu Dai, Hai-peng Xu, Wen-qian Wang, Qian Li, Yue Wang, Xiang-dong Wang, Lin Mu, Jahandar Ramezani, Douglas H. Erwin, Lucia Angiolini, Fei-fei Zhang, Zhang-shuai Hou, Jun Chen, Xi-yang Zhang, Shu-han Zhang, Qiong Wu, Yong-xin Pan, Michael Stephenson, Shi-long Mei. Episodes -0001;0:. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023023
沈淑忠,袁东勋,张一春,Charles, M. Henderson,郑全峰,张华,张敏,戴宇,徐海鹏,王文茜,李茜,王玥,王向东,穆林,Jahandar Ramezani, Douglas H. Erwin, Lucia Angiolini,张飞飞,侯张帅,陈军,张希阳,张淑涵,吴琼,潘永新,Michael Stephenson,梅世龙。集-0001;0:。https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023023
{"title":"Redefinition of the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) and new Standard Auxiliary Boundary Stratotype (SABS) for the base of Wuchiapingian Stage (Lopingian Series, Permian) in South China","authors":"Shu-zhong Shen, Dong-xun Yuan, Yi-chun Zhang, Charles, M. Henderson, Quan-feng Zheng, Hua Zhang, Min Zhang, Yu Dai, Hai-peng Xu, Wen-qian Wang, Qian Li, Yue Wang, Xiang-dong Wang, Lin Mu, Jahandar Ramezani, Douglas H. Erwin, Lucia Angiolini, Fei-fei Zhang, Zhang-shuai Hou, Jun Chen, Xi-yang Zhang, Shu-han Zhang, Qiong Wu, Yong-xin Pan, Michael Stephenson, Shi-long Mei","doi":"10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023023","url":null,"abstract":"Shu-zhong Shen, Dong-xun Yuan, Yi-chun Zhang, Charles, M. Henderson, Quan-feng Zheng, Hua Zhang, Min Zhang, Yu Dai, Hai-peng Xu, Wen-qian Wang, Qian Li, Yue Wang, Xiang-dong Wang, Lin Mu, Jahandar Ramezani, Douglas H. Erwin, Lucia Angiolini, Fei-fei Zhang, Zhang-shuai Hou, Jun Chen, Xi-yang Zhang, Shu-han Zhang, Qiong Wu, Yong-xin Pan, Michael Stephenson, Shi-long Mei. Episodes -0001;0:. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023023","PeriodicalId":50507,"journal":{"name":"Episodes","volume":"406 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135327675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-15DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023021
Paavo Härmä, Olavi Selonen
{"title":"Red pyterlite from Virolahti in southeastern Finland: a unique heritage stone with a classic rapakivi texture applied in historic and modern architecture","authors":"Paavo Härmä, Olavi Selonen","doi":"10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2023/023021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50507,"journal":{"name":"Episodes","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135436356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-01DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.5.599
K Cornelis, T Ritsema, J Nijsse, M Holsters, K Goethals, M Jaziri
Rhodococcus fascians is a plant-pathogenic bacterium that causes malformations on aerial plant parts, whereby leafy galls occur at axillary meristems. The colonization behavior on Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana plants was examined. Independent of the infection methods, R. fascians extensively colonized the plant surface where the bacteria were surrounded by a slime layer. R. fascians caused the collapse of epidermal cells and penetrated intercellularly into the plant tissues. The onset of symptom development preceded the extensive colonization of the interior. The meristematic regions induced by pathogenic strain D188 were surrounded by bacteria. The nonpathogenic strain, D188-5, colonized the exterior of the plant equally well, but the linear plasmid (pFiD188) seemed to be involved in the penetration efficiency and colonization of tobacco tissues.
{"title":"The plant pathogen Rhodococcus fascians colonizes the exterior and interior of the aerial parts of plants.","authors":"K Cornelis, T Ritsema, J Nijsse, M Holsters, K Goethals, M Jaziri","doi":"10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.5.599","DOIUrl":"10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.5.599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rhodococcus fascians is a plant-pathogenic bacterium that causes malformations on aerial plant parts, whereby leafy galls occur at axillary meristems. The colonization behavior on Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana plants was examined. Independent of the infection methods, R. fascians extensively colonized the plant surface where the bacteria were surrounded by a slime layer. R. fascians caused the collapse of epidermal cells and penetrated intercellularly into the plant tissues. The onset of symptom development preceded the extensive colonization of the interior. The meristematic regions induced by pathogenic strain D188 were surrounded by bacteria. The nonpathogenic strain, D188-5, colonized the exterior of the plant equally well, but the linear plasmid (pFiD188) seemed to be involved in the penetration efficiency and colonization of tobacco tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":50507,"journal":{"name":"Episodes","volume":"19 1","pages":"599-608"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.5.599","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90070354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}