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EARLY NEOPROTEROZOIC GRANITOIDS IN THE RYAZANOVSKY MASSIF OF THE YENISEI RIDGE AS INDICATORS OF THE GRENVILLE OROGENY AT THE WESTERN MARGIN OF THE SIBERIAN CRATON 叶尼塞山脊里亚扎诺夫斯基丘的新新生代早期花岗岩作为西伯利亚克拉通西缘格伦维尔造山运动的指标
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.5800/gt-2024-15-2-0745
A. Nozhkin, O. Turkina, I. Likhanov, Y. Ronkin
Studies of the geological history of the Yenisei Ridge are important not only for understanding the tectonic evolution of mobile belts at the boundaries of ancient cratons but also for problem solving whether the Siberian craton was a part of the Rodinia supercontinent. The mineralogical-petrological, geochemical and isotope-geochronological studies yielded new data on the petrogeochemical composition, petrogenesis features, U-Pb age of zircon, and Sr and 147Sm-143Nd isotopic parameters for the rocks of the Ryazanovsky granitoid massif located near the Yenisei fault zone of the Yenisei Ridge. These rocks are represented by high-ferruginous peraluminous varieties and are comparable to A-granites or highly differentiated I-granites. Their composition evolves from normal to subalkaline granites and leucogranites, characterized by increased concentrations of highly charged and radioactive elements. Isotopic (Sr, Nd) characteristics of the rocks indicate generation from an ancient crustal substrate, the average age of which corresponds to the Paleoproterozoic. The formation of these granites at the Meso-Neoproterozoic boundary (1013±9.9 Ma) corresponds to the early stage of the Grenville orogeny and the formation time of the structure of the Rodinia supercontinent. This episode of regional crustal evolution is correlated with the synchronous successions and similar style of tectonothermal events on the periphery of large Precambrian cratons (Laurentia and Baltica), thus confirming the reliability of the proposed paleocontinental reconstructions of incorporation of the Siberian craton into the Rodinia.
对叶尼塞海脊地质历史的研究不仅对了解古代陨石坑边界移动带的构造演化非常重要,而且对解决西伯利亚陨石坑是否是罗迪尼亚超大陆的一部分的问题也非常重要。对位于叶尼塞海脊叶尼塞断裂带附近的梁赞诺夫斯基花岗岩群岩石进行的矿物学-岩石学、地球化学和同位素-测时学研究获得了有关岩石地球化学组成、岩石成因特征、锆石的 U-Pb 年龄以及锶和 147Sm-143Nd 同位素参数的新数据。这些岩石以高铁素体过铝酸盐岩为代表,可与A-花岗岩或高度分化的I-花岗岩相媲美。它们的成分从正常花岗岩演变为亚碱性花岗岩和白花岗岩,其特征是高电荷和放射性元素浓度增加。岩石的同位素(锶、钕)特征表明,它们产生于古老的地壳基质,平均年龄相当于古近代。这些花岗岩形成于中新元古代边界(1013±9.9Ma),相当于格勒尼维尔造山运动的早期阶段和罗迪尼亚超大陆结构的形成时间。这一区域地壳演化过程与前寒武纪大型陨石坑(劳伦西亚和波罗的海)外围的同步演替和类似构造热事件相关,从而证实了所提出的将西伯利亚陨石坑纳入罗迪尼亚的古大陆重建的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
GRANODIORITES OF OLEKMINSKY COMPLEX OF THE EASTERN TRANSBAIKALIA: U-Pb LA-ICP-MS ZIRCONS GEOCHRONOLOGY AND AGE POSITION OF COMPLEX 外贝加尔地区东部奥列克明斯基复合地层:U-Pb LA-ICP-MS ZIRCONS 地球地质学和复合地层的年龄定位
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.5800/gt-2024-15-1-0740
S. I. Dril, V. Kovach, А. В. Kotov, K.‐L. Wang, А. М. Larin, Y. Iizuka, H.-Y. Lee
The palingenic calc-alkaline granitoid massifs of the Olekminsky complex form a magmatic belt stretching within the Western-Stanovoy terrane in the northeastern direction for more than 700 km. New U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dates for zircons from the granodiorites of the Marekta-Bereinsky massif of the Olekminsky complex and the granodiorites of the Yamninsky massif of the Krestovsky complex were obtained, amounting to 371±4 Ma and 364±5 Ma, respectively. These geochronological data are well consistent with the 355–358 Ma ones, therefore suggesting the Late Carboniferous age of quartz-diorite-granodiorite-granite rocks of the Olekminsky complex. However, these dates are not correlated with the existing legends of geological maps covering the area of the Western-Stanovoy structural-formation zone or the Western-Stanovoy terrane, as the intrusive formations of the Olekminsky complex are dated as the Early Paleozoic. In addition, new geochronological data call into question distinguishing of a separate Early Paleozoic Krestovsky granitoid complex.
奥列克明斯基岩群的钙碱性花岗岩岩块形成了一条岩浆带,在西部-斯坦诺沃伊岩系内部向东北方向延伸了 700 多公里。从奥列克明斯基岩群 Marekta-Bereinsky 岩块的花岗闪长岩和克里斯托夫斯基岩群 Yamninsky 岩块的花岗闪长岩中获得了新的锆石 U-Pb LA-ICP-MS 日期,分别为 371±4 Ma 和 364±5 Ma。这些地质年代数据与 355-358 Ma 的地质年代数据非常一致,因此表明奥列克明斯基岩群的石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-花岗岩的年代为晚石炭纪。然而,这些日期与覆盖 Western-Stanovoy 构造形成区或 Western-Stanovoy Terrane 地区的现有地质图图例并不相关,因为 Olekminsky 复合体的侵入地层被测定为早古生代。此外,新的地质年代数据对区分单独的早古生代克里斯托夫斯基花岗岩群提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
DEFORMATION INTERACTION OF STRONG EARTHQUAKES OF 2010–2016 IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF THE HIKURANGA SUPERPLUME (NEW ZEALAND) ACCORDING TO GPS OBSERVATIONS 根据全球定位系统(GPS)的观测数据,2010-2016 年新西兰希库兰加超级岩浆柱影响区内强震的形变相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.5800/gt-2024-15-1-0735
V. Kaftan, P. Dokukin, A. Manevich, V. Tatarinov, R. Shevchuk
Between 2010 and 2016, a series of 11 strong M>6 earthquakes occurred in New Zealand. In the area covering the epicentral zones of these seismic events, the spatiotemporal characteristics of movements and deformations of the Earth’s crust were obtained based on the processing of continuous satellite GPS observations at 64 points of the geodetic network. Using these data, we have studied the evolution of horizontal movements and deformations in order to reveal the possible relationship between the observed deformational and seismic processes. Analysis has been made on the total shear deformation, since the main tectonic structures of the region are faults with a shear mechanism of displacement of their sides. The presence of a giant mantle superplume in the area was the reason for the study of the behavior of horizontal dilatation deformation, and horizontal and vertical crustal motions. Based on the obtained digital deformation models, there were created kinematic visualizations, which are synoptic animations providing direct observations of the seismic deformation process and their heuristic analysis. The study revealed that a series of the strongest earthquakes may be interconnected by a long-term single deformation process, which is caused by the occurrence of an anomalous total shear deformation. The general maximum of shear deformation, dilatation deformation, and horizontal and vertical displacements are concentrated in the center of mantle superplume activity. Prior to strong seismic events, there occur zones of deficit (minimum) displacements of the Earth’s crust in the area of future epicenters, which is of research interest in terms of predicting their locations.
2010 至 2016 年间,新西兰发生了 11 次 M>6 级强烈地震。在覆盖这些地震事件震中区的地区,根据对大地测量网络 64 个点的连续卫星全球定位系统观测数据的处理,获得了地壳运动和变形的时空特征。利用这些数据,我们研究了水平运动和变形的演变,以揭示观测到的变形过程与地震过程之间可能存在的关系。我们分析了总的剪切变形,因为该地区的主要构造是断层,其两侧的位移具有剪切机制。由于该地区存在一个巨大的地幔叠加层,因此需要对水平扩张变形行为以及地壳的水平和垂直运动进行研究。根据获得的数字形变模型,制作了运动学可视化图像,即提供地震形变过程直接观测及其启发式分析的同步动画。研究表明,一系列最强烈的地震可能由一个长期的单一变形过程相互连接,这是由发生异常总剪切变形引起的。剪切变形、扩张变形、水平位移和垂直位移的总体最大值集中在地幔超积层活动中心。在强震发生之前,未来震中地区会出现地壳位移不足(最小)区,这对预测震中位置具有重要的研究意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Geodynamics & Tectonophysics
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