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Another trip? Functional and dysfunctional coping with business travel 又要出差?应对商务旅行的功能性和功能性失调
Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-09-2023-0524
Mona Weiss, Hannes Zacher
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to clarify why business travel has ambivalent effects on occupational well-being. We examine associations between business travel, career satisfaction and turnover intentions, as well as the mediating role of functional and dysfunctional coping strategies.Design/methodology/approachWe collected four waves of data across three months from 676 employees (n = 147 business travelers who traveled for work at least once during the study period; n = 529 non-travelers) working in various industries and managerial positions.FindingsConsistent with expectations, the greater the extent of business travel, the higher both career satisfaction (mediated by higher emotional and instrumental support, positive reframing, and substance use, and lower venting and self-distraction, denial and self-blame, and behavioral disengagement) and turnover intentions (mediated by higher active coping and planning, venting and self-distraction, behavioral disengagement, and lower positive reframing).Practical implicationsFindings reveal that business travel presents an ambivalent psychological experience and point to the importance of obtaining and using a coping portfolio in this context.Originality/valueThis study addresses functional and dysfunctional coping as unexplored mediating mechanisms between business travel, career satisfaction, and turnover intentions and provides new insights for research and practice on business travel.
目的本研究旨在阐明为什么商务旅行会对职业幸福感产生矛盾的影响。我们研究了出差、职业满意度和离职意向之间的关联,以及功能性和功能失调性应对策略的中介作用。我们收集了 676 名在不同行业和管理岗位工作的员工(n = 147 名在研究期间至少出差一次的出差者;n = 529 名非出差者)三个月内的四次数据。研究结果与预期一致,出差次数越多,职业满意度越高(情感和工具支持、积极重塑和药物使用越高,发泄和自我疏远、否认和自责以及行为脱离越低),离职意向越高(积极应对和计划、发泄和自我疏远、行为脱离以及积极重塑越低)。实践意义研究结果表明,商务旅行是一种矛盾的心理体验,并指出了在这种情况下获得和使用应对组合的重要性。原创性/价值本研究探讨了功能性应对和失调性应对,它们是商务旅行、职业满意度和离职意向之间尚未探索的中介机制,并为商务旅行的研究和实践提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Performance appraisal interval and employee exploratory innovation behavior: the curvilinear relationship and the boundary conditions 绩效考核间隔与员工探索性创新行为:曲线关系与边界条件
Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-03-2023-0197
Jun Yang, Bin Wang, Bin Zhao, Jun Ma
PurposeCompressing project timelines represents a prevalent temporal tactic aimed at accelerating the innovation process. However, empirical evidence on the impact of such time constraints on innovation remains inconclusive. This study aims to investigate the relationship between a prevalent organizational time mechanism—Performance Appraisal Interval (PAI)—and employee exploratory innovation behavior. Additionally, we explore the boundary conditions that may influence this relationship: the moderating effects of future work self salience and supervisory developmental feedback.Design/methodology/approachUsing online survey data collected in two waves from 426 employees working in hi-tech companies in China, we tested all the hypotheses.Findings(1) PAI demonstrates an inverted U-shaped influence on employees exploratory innovation behavior; (2) Employees’ future work self salience serves as a moderator that enhances the positive nature of this inverted U-shaped relationship; (3) Supervisory developmental feedback amplifies the moderating role of future work self salience, and the synergistic effect of PAI, future work self salience, and supervisory developmental feedback significantly enhances exploratory innovation behavior.Practical implicationsBy providing insights that are attuned to the temporal aspects of performance appraisal, this study aids organizations in making more informed, strategic decisions that enhance both the effectiveness of performance assessments and the cultivation of an environment that encourages exploratory innovation. Additionally, it is recommended that organizational leaders incorporate future-oriented interventions and developmental feedback into their management practices to further promote employees' engagement in exploratory innovation.Originality/valueDrawing on the interactive theory of performance, this study introduces a novel perspective on how an organizational temporal mechanism influences exploratory innovation and advances our understanding of the non-linear link between time constraints and employees' innovative behaviors.
目的压缩项目时间表是一种普遍的时间策略,旨在加快创新进程。然而,有关这种时间限制对创新的影响的实证证据仍然没有定论。本研究旨在探讨一种普遍的组织时间机制--绩效评估间隔(PAI)--与员工探索性创新行为之间的关系。此外,我们还探讨了可能影响这种关系的边界条件:未来工作自我显著性和上司发展反馈的调节作用。设计/方法/途径利用分两轮收集到的 426 名中国高科技公司员工的在线调查数据,我们检验了所有假设。结果(1)PAI 对员工探索性创新行为的影响呈倒 U 型;(2)员工的未来工作自我显著性作为调节因子增强了这种倒 U 型关系的正向性质;(3)督导发展反馈放大了未来工作自我显著性的调节作用,PAI、未来工作自我显著性和督导发展反馈的协同效应显著增强了员工的探索性创新行为。实践意义 通过提供与绩效评估的时间性相适应的见解,本研究有助于组织做出更加明智的战略决策,从而提高绩效评估的有效性,并营造一个鼓励探索性创新的环境。此外,本研究还建议组织领导者在其管理实践中纳入面向未来的干预措施和发展反馈,以进一步促进员工参与探索性创新。原创性/价值本研究以绩效互动理论为基础,从一个新颖的角度介绍了组织时间机制如何影响探索性创新,并加深了我们对时间限制与员工创新行为之间非线性联系的理解。
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引用次数: 0
A one-year prospective study of organizational justice and work attitudes: an extended job demands-resources model 为期一年的组织公正与工作态度前瞻性研究:工作需求-资源扩展模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-02-2024-0113
Henry C Y Ho
PurposeOrganizational justice plays a crucial role in shaping employee work attitudes. This study examines how and when procedural, distributive, interpersonal, and informational justice affects employees’ affective commitment and work engagement. The research is grounded in an extended job demands-resources model, incorporating the social identity theory. The integrated model hypothesizes that all four dimensions of organizational justice positively influence employees’ commitment and engagement by fostering organizational identification. Furthermore, it is posited that this cognitive-affective process is particularly significant when employees face high job demands, as opposed to low job demands.Design/methodology/approachA three-wave prospective study was conducted with a sample of 400 employees in the social and personal services industry in Hong Kong, China. Data were collected at baseline, three months, and one year.FindingsThe findings support the hypothesized conditional indirect associations between organizational justice (procedural, distributive, and informational justice) and both measures of work attitudes.Practical implicationsThis study highlights the importance of fair, ethical, and just procedures, resource distribution, and communication in organizations, particularly in stressful industries. Employers and supervisors are encouraged to adopt employee-oriented management practices, foster positive leader-member exchange relationships, and acknowledge and reward valuable contributions.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the existing literature on organizational justice by elucidating its underlying cognitive-affective mechanism and identifying the boundary conditions under which it operates.
目的 组织公正在塑造员工工作态度方面起着至关重要的作用。本研究探讨了程序公正、分配公正、人际公正和信息公正如何以及何时影响员工的情感承诺和工作投入。研究基于一个扩展的工作需求-资源模型,并结合了社会认同理论。综合模型假设,组织公正的所有四个维度都会通过促进组织认同,对员工的承诺和投入产生积极影响。此外,该模型还假设,与低工作要求相比,当员工面临高工作要求时,这一认知-情感过程尤为重要。 设计/方法/途径 在中国香港的社会及个人服务行业中,对 400 名员工进行了三波前瞻性研究。研究结果研究结果支持假设的组织公正(程序公正、分配公正和信息公正)与工作态度两个测量指标之间的有条件间接关联。鼓励雇主和主管采用以员工为导向的管理方法,促进领导与成员之间积极的交流关系,并承认和奖励有价值的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Everything is in hand: when and why electronic performance monitoring leads to supervisor undermining 一切尽在掌握:电子绩效监控何时以及为何会导致主管人员的不信任
Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-11-2023-0686
Qi Zhang, Kong Zhou, Peipei Shu, Wenxing Liu, Ouyang Xi, Ao Sun
PurposeThis research aims to address the knowledge gap regarding the influence of electronic performance monitoring (EPM) on supervisors' behavior. Building upon the sociomaterial perspective and the general model of disinhibition, the study explores the internal mechanisms and boundary conditions between supervisor EPM use and supervisor undermining.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was administered via the Sojump platform, inviting supervisors from diverse industries in China to participate in a three-wave study, each wave being approximately two weeks apart. The study gathered multi-wave data from 225 supervisors to assess the conceptual model.FindingsThe results showed that supervisor EPM use was positively related to sense of power, which in turn positively related to supervisor undermining. Furthermore, supervisors' individual identity orientation moderates the relationship between supervisor EPM use and sense of power, as well as the indirect relationship between supervisor EPM use and supervisor undermining through sense of power.Practical implicationsThis study advocates for responsible EPM use to mitigate supervisor undermining (e.g. making subordinates feel incompetent) and minimize negative leadership behaviors.Originality/valueThe presented results signify a substantial progression in comprehending the interplay between supervisor EPM use and individual identity orientation, and their combined impact on the sense of power and subsequent supervisor undermining.
目的 本研究旨在填补有关电子绩效监控(EPM)对主管行为影响的知识空白。本研究基于社会物质视角和一般抑制模型,探讨了主管使用电子绩效监控与主管破坏行为之间的内部机制和边界条件。设计/方法/途径通过Sojump平台进行了一项在线调查,邀请中国不同行业的主管参与三波研究,每波相隔约两周。研究收集了 225 名主管的多波数据,以评估概念模型。研究结果结果表明,主管 EPM 的使用与权力感呈正相关,而权力感又与主管破坏行为呈正相关。此外,主管的个人身份取向调节了主管使用 EPM 与权力感之间的关系,也调节了主管使用 EPM 与主管通过权力感进行破坏之间的间接关系。原创性/价值本研究结果标志着在理解主管 EPM 使用与个人身份取向之间的相互作用,以及它们对权力感和随后的主管破坏行为的综合影响方面取得了重大进展。
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引用次数: 0
Does coaching leadership facilitate employees' taking charge? A perspective of conservation of resources theory 教练式领导是否有利于员工负责任?资源保护理论的视角
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-12-2022-0623
Lei Ren, Yishuai Yin, Xiao-bing Zhang, Di Zhu
PurposeThe purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between coaching leadership and employees' taking charge while incorporating the mediating role of work meaningfulness and the moderating role of challenge-hindrance stressor.Design/methodology/approachA total of 355 pairs of effective samples were collected through a two-stage supervisor-subordinate paired survey. Four hypotheses were tested using hierarchal regression analysis and bootstrapping method.FindingsThe findings show that coaching leadership is positively related to taking charge, and work meaningfulness positively mediates the coaching leadership-taking charge relationship; high challenge stressors and high hindrance stressors weaken the positive effect of coaching leadership on work meaningfulness respectively; challenge stressors and hindrance stressors further moderate the indirect relationship of coaching leadership and taking charge through work meaningfulness.Originality/valueThis study provides a new perspective for organizations to activate employees' taking charge, thereby enriching the antecedents of taking charge. By incorporating challenge-hindrance stressor framework, this study also provides answers to when coaching leadership will be less effective.
目的本研究旨在考察教练式领导与员工负责任之间的关系,同时结合工作意义的中介作用和挑战-阻碍压力源的调节作用。设计/方法/途径通过两阶段主管-下属配对调查,共收集了 355 对有效样本。研究结果研究结果表明,教练式领导与 "担当 "正相关,工作意义正向调节了教练式领导与 "担当 "的关系;高挑战压力源和高阻碍压力源分别削弱了教练式领导对工作意义的正向影响;挑战压力源和阻碍压力源通过工作意义进一步调节了教练式领导与 "担当 "的间接关系。通过纳入挑战-阻碍压力源框架,本研究还为辅导式领导何时会降低效果提供了答案。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived overqualification, counterproductive work behaviors and withdrawal: a moderated mediation model 感知到的过高资历、适得其反的工作行为和退学:调节中介模型
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-06-2022-0310
Wen Zhang, Bohang Xia, Daantje Derks, J. Pletzer, Kimberley Breevaart, Xichao Zhang
PurposeIntegrating person-job fit theory with the stressor-emotion model of counterproductive work behavior (CWB), the current study aims to examine which behavioral pattern (fight: CWB vs flight: withdrawal) employees are more likely to adopt when they experience perceived overqualification (POQ). We further investigate anger as the underlying emotional mechanism for these relations because anger can be expressed and thus reflected in CWB, or constrained and thus reflected in withdrawal behavior. Furthermore, different stressor-attenuating strategies including relaxation during work breaks and mastery experiences at work are examined as mitigating factors of these relations.Design/methodology/approachTime-lagged data were collected from 176 full-time employees in China using a field survey research design.FindingsWe found that employees who experience POQ are more likely to engage in withdrawal than in CWB. Anger mediated the relations of POQ with both CWB and withdrawal. Relaxation moderated the relation between POQ and anger, as well as the indirect relations of POQ with CWB and withdrawal through anger.Research limitations/implicationsThis study enhances understanding of employees’ affective and behavioral reactions to POQ. However, the survey design was not longitudinal and causality cannot be established.Practical implicationsPOQ is associated with undesirable employee behaviors and should therefore be avoided by organizations. If POQ is unavoidable, organizations can use job design and offer training to foster relaxation in between tasks among employees.Originality/valueIn the framework of person-job fit theory, our study provides insight about employees’ “fight” or “flight” responses to POQ, and further illustrates the mechanism and the attenuating factors in this processes.
目的本研究将人职契合理论与适得其反的工作行为(CWB)的压力源-情绪模型相结合,旨在探讨当员工遇到感知到的资历过高(POQ)时,他们更倾向于采取哪种行为模式(战斗:CWB vs 逃避:退出)。我们进一步研究了愤怒作为这些关系的潜在情绪机制,因为愤怒可以表达出来,从而反映在CWB中,也可以受到约束,从而反映在退缩行为中。此外,我们还研究了不同的压力源缓解策略,包括工间休息时的放松和工作中的主人翁体验,以此作为这些关系的缓解因素。愤怒在 POQ 与 CWB 和退缩的关系中起中介作用。放松调节了 POQ 与愤怒之间的关系,并通过愤怒调节了 POQ 与 CWB 和退缩之间的间接关系。实际意义POQ与员工的不良行为相关,因此组织应避免POQ。如果 POQ 不可避免,组织可以通过工作设计和培训来促进员工在工作间隙放松自己。
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引用次数: 0
An approach-inhibition model of shared leadership: the effect of vertical leader’s multi-source power 共同领导力的接近-抑制模型:垂直领导者多源权力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-06-2023-0328
Zhigang Song, Qinxuan Gu
PurposeDrawing on power approach-inhibition theory, this study develops a conditional indirect effect model to explore how team vertical leader position and expert power indirectly impact members’ shared leadership through vertical leader’s empowering behaviors.Design/methodology/approachMulti-source data was collected using a field survey research design. The final sample includes 944 employees in 164 teams from 14 companies in China.FindingsThis study found that the interaction of team vertical leader position power and expert power was positively related to their empowering behaviors, which in turn were positively associated with shared leadership. Moreover, our post hoc-analysis revealed the moderating effect of team power distance orientation on the relationship between vertical leader empowering behaviors and shared leadership.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on shared leadership literature by examining vertical leader position and expert power as antecedents. We also offer new directions for exploring how power functions by discussing leadership through the lens of power approach-inhibition theory.
目的本研究以权力接近-抑制理论为基础,建立了一个条件间接效应模型,以探讨团队垂直领导者职位和专家权力如何通过垂直领导者的授权行为间接影响成员的共同领导力。研究结果本研究发现,团队垂直领导者职位权力和专家权力的交互作用与他们的授权行为正相关,而授权行为又与共同领导力正相关。此外,我们的事后分析表明,团队权力距离取向对垂直领导者授权行为与共享领导力之间的关系具有调节作用。我们还从权力接近-抑制理论的角度讨论了领导力,为探索权力如何发挥作用提供了新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
More vocal when satisfied: the effect of need satisfaction on employees' voice to coworkers 满意时更有发言权:需求满意度对员工向同事发表意见的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1108/jmp-03-2022-0129
Hong Hu, Liying Chen, Yuxiang Zheng
PurposeThis study aimed to explore the effects of the satisfaction of employees' need for autonomy, relatedness and competence on their voice behavior through the mediation of self-efficacy for voice and perceived risk for voice.Design/methodology/approachThe theoretical model is tested using survey data collected from 209 employees of information technology (IT) firms located in five major cities in China.FindingsThe study found that satisfaction of employees' need for autonomy, relatedness and competence facilitated their self-efficacy for voice and inhibited perceived risk for voice. Self-efficacy for voice was positively related to voice, whereas perceived risk for voice was negatively related to it. Perceived risk for voice hampered self-efficacy for voice.Practical implicationsThe findings indicate that organizations can boost employees' voice behavior by making them feel that they have autonomy in their work, by helping them maintain good relationships with others in the workplace and by enabling their competence in accomplishing their job.Originality/valueThis study highlights that satisfying employees' psychological needs plays a pivotal role in facilitating their voice behavior. The authors provide new insights into the relationship between need satisfaction and voice behavior and into the mediating roles of self-efficacy for voice and perceived risk for voice.
研究结果研究发现,员工对自主性、相关性和能力需求的满足促进了他们对发声的自我效能感,抑制了他们对发声的风险感知。嗓音自我效能感与嗓音呈正相关,而嗓音感知风险与其呈负相关。研究结果表明,组织可以通过让员工感觉到他们在工作中拥有自主权、帮助他们与工作场所中的其他人保持良好关系以及提高他们完成工作的能力来促进员工的发声行为。作者对需求满足与发声行为之间的关系以及发声自我效能感和发声感知风险的中介作用提出了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Managerial Psychology
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