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On the signless Laplacian and normalized signless Laplacian spreads of graphs 图的无符号拉普拉斯扩展和归一化无符号拉普拉斯扩展
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0005-22
E. Milovanovic, Ş. B. Bozkurt Altindağ, M. Matejic, I. Milovanovic
Let G = (V, E), V = {v1, v2, …, vn}, be a simple connected graph with n vertices, m edges and a sequence of vertex degrees d1 ≽ d2 ≽ … ≽ dn. Denote by A and D the adjacency matrix and diagonal vertex degree matrix of G, respectively. The signless Laplacian of G is defined as L+ = D + A and the normalized signless Laplacian matrix as r(G)=γ2+/γn+documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$rleft( G right) = gamma _2^ + /gamma _n^ + $$end{document}. The normalized signless Laplacian spreads of a connected nonbipartite graph G are defined as l(G)=γ2+−γn+documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$lleft( G right) = gamma _2^ + - gamma _n^ + $$end{document}, where γ1+⩾γ2+⩾...⩾γn+⩾0documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$gamma _1^ + geqslant gamma _2^ + geqslant ldots geqslant gamma _n^ + geqslant 0$$end{document} are eigenvalues of ℒ+documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$${{cal L}^ + }$$end{document}. We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the normalized signless Laplacian spreads of connected graphs. In addition, we present a better lower bound on the signless Laplacian spread.
设G=(V,E),V={v1,v2,…,vn}是一个具有n个顶点、m条边和一系列顶点度d1≽d2 8829…8829;dn的简单连通图。用A和D分别表示G的邻接矩阵和对角顶点度矩阵。G的无符号拉普拉斯算子定义为L+=D+A,归一化无符号拉普拉斯矩阵定义为r(G)=γ2+/γn+documentclass[12pt]{minimal}usepackage{amsmath}use package{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts}usapackage{amssymb}userpackage{amsbsy}usepackage{mathrsfs} use package{upgek}setlength{doddsedmargin}{-69pt}begin{document}$rleft(Gright)=gamma _2^+/gamma _n^+$$结束{文档}。连通的非二分图G的归一化无符号拉普拉斯展开定义为l(G)=γ2+γn+documentclass[12pt]{minimal}usepackage{amsmath}use package{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} use package{amssymb} usapackage{amsbsy}usepackage{mathrsfs}usapackage{upgeek}setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt}boot{document}$lleft(Gright)=gamma _2^+-gamma _n^+$end{document},其中γ1+γ2+γn+⩾0documentclass[12pt]{minimal}usepackage{amsmath}usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts}usecpackage{amssymb}ucepackage{hamsbsy}usepackage{mathrsfs}userpackage{upgeeek}setlength{doddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$gamma _1^+geqslantgamma _2^+ geqslantldotsgeqslant gamma _n^+getqslant 0$end{ℒ+documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} use package{{wasysym}usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} userpackage{amsbsy}usepackage{mathrsfs} user package{upgek}setlength{doddsedmargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$${cal L}^+}$end{document}。我们为连通图的归一化无符号拉普拉斯展开建立了清晰的下界和上界。此外,我们给出了无符号拉普拉斯展开的一个更好的下界。
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引用次数: 0
A note on rational surgeries on a Hopf link Hopf链接上关于理性手术的说明
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0144-22
V. Bojković, Jovana Nikolić, M. Zekic
It is clear that every rational surgery on a Hopf link in 3-sphere is a lens space surgery. In this note we give an explicit computation which lens space is a resulting manifold. The main tool we use is the calculus of continued fractions. As a corollary, we recover the (well-known) result on the criterion for when rational surgery on a Hopf link gives the 3-sphere.
很明显,每一个合理的手术上的Hopf链接在3球是一个晶状体空间手术。在这个注记中,我们给出了透镜空间是结果流形的显式计算。我们使用的主要工具是连分式微积分。作为推论,我们恢复了关于Hopf链接上的理性运算何时给出3-球的标准的(众所周知的)结果。
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引用次数: 0
A geometric construction for spectrally arbitrary sign pattern matrices and the 2n-conjecture 谱任意符号模式矩阵的几何构造及2n猜想
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0132-22
D. Jadhav, R. Deore
We develop a geometric method for studying the spectral arbitrariness of a given sign pattern matrix. The method also provides a computational way of computing matrix realizations for a given characteristic polynomial. We also provide a partial answer to 2n-conjecture. We determine that the 2n-conjecture holds for the class of spectrally arbitrary patterns that have a column or row with at least n − 1 nonzero entries.
提出了一种研究给定符号模式矩阵谱任意性的几何方法。该方法还为给定特征多项式的矩阵实现提供了一种计算方法。我们也给出了2n猜想的部分答案。对于具有至少n−1个非零元素的列或行的谱任意模式,我们确定了2n猜想成立。
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引用次数: 0
Commutative graded-S-coherent rings 交换梯度s -相干环
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0130-22
Anass Assarrar, N. Mahdou, Ünsal Tekir, Suat Koç
Recently, motivated by Anderson, Dumitrescu’s S-finiteness, D. Bennis, M. El Hajoui (2018) introduced the notion of S-coherent rings, which is the S-version of coherent rings. Let R=⊕α∈GRαdocumentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$R = mathop oplus limits_{alpha in G} {R_alpha }$$end{document} be a commutative ring with unity graded by an arbitrary commutative monoid G, and S a multiplicatively closed subset of nonzero homogeneous elements of R. We define R to be graded-S-coherent ring if every finitely generated homogeneous ideal of R is S-finitely presented. The purpose of this paper is to give the graded version of several results proved in D. Bennis, M. El Hajoui (2018). We show the nontriviality of our generalization by giving an example of a graded-S-coherent ring which is not S-coherent and as a special case of our study, we give the graded version of the Chase’s characterization of S-coherent rings.
Recently, motivated by Anderson, Dumitrescu’s S-finiteness, D. Bennis, M. El Hajoui (2018) introduced the notion of S-coherent rings, which is the S-version of coherent rings. Let R=⊕α∈GRαdocumentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$R = mathop oplus limits_{alpha in G} {R_alpha }$$end{document} be a commutative ring with unity graded by an arbitrary commutative monoid G, and S a multiplicatively closed subset of nonzero homogeneous elements of R. We define R to be graded-S-coherent ring if every finitely generated homogeneous ideal of R is S-finitely presented. The purpose of this paper is to give the graded version of several results proved in D. Bennis, M. El Hajoui (2018). We show the nontriviality of our generalization by giving an example of a graded-S-coherent ring which is not S-coherent and as a special case of our study, we give the graded version of the Chase’s characterization of S-coherent rings.
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引用次数: 0
Sum of higher divisor function with prime summands 高因子函数与素数和的和
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0206-22
Yuchen Ding, G. Zhou
Let l ≽ 2 be an integer. Recently, Hu and Lü offered the asymptotic formula for the sum of the higher divisor function documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$sumlimits_{1 leqslant {n_1},{n_2},...,{n_1} leqslant {x^{1/2}}} {{tau _k}(n_1^2 + n_2^2 + ... + n_1^2),} $$end{document} where τk (n) represents the kth divisor function. We give the Goldbach-type analogy of their result. That is to say, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the sum documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$sumlimits_{1 leqslant {p_1},p2,...,{p_1} leqslant x} {{tau _k}({p_1} + {p_2} + ... + {p_l}),} $$end{document} where p1, p2, …, pl are prime variables.
Let l ≽ 2 be an integer. Recently, Hu and Lü offered the asymptotic formula for the sum of the higher divisor function documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$sumlimits_{1 leqslant {n_1},{n_2},...,{n_1} leqslant {x^{1/2}}} {{tau _k}(n_1^2 + n_2^2 + ... + n_1^2),} $$end{document} where τk (n) represents the kth divisor function. We give the Goldbach-type analogy of their result. That is to say, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the sum documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$sumlimits_{1 leqslant {p_1},p2,...,{p_1} leqslant x} {{tau _k}({p_1} + {p_2} + ... + {p_l}),} $$end{document} where p1, p2, …, pl are prime variables.
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引用次数: 0
Exponential stability conditions for non-autonomous differential equations with unbounded commutators in a Banach space Banach空间中具有无界交换子的非自治微分方程的指数稳定性条件
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0188-21
M. Gil'
We consider the equation dy(t)/dt = (A + B(t))y(t) (t ≽ 0), where A is the generator of an analytic semigroup (eAt)t≽0 on a Banach space χ, B(t) is a variable bounded operator in χ. It is assumed that the commutator K(t) = AB(t) − B(t)A has the following property: there is a linear operator S having a bounded left-inverse operator Sl−1documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$S_l^{ - 1}$$end{document} such that ∥SeAt∥ is integrable and the operator K(t)Sl−1documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$Kleft( t right)S_l^{ - 1}$$end{document} is bounded. Under these conditions an exponential stability test is derived. As an example we consider a coupled system of parabolic equations.
我们考虑方程dy(t)/dt=(A+B(t))y(t)(t≽0),其中A是Banach空间χ上分析半群(eAt)t≴0的生成元,B(t)是χ中的可变有界算子。假设交换子K(t)=AB(t)−B(t)A具有以下性质:存在一个线性算子S,它具有一个有界左逆算子Sl−1documentclass[12pt]{minimal}usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} use package{amsfonts}usapackage{amssymb} usapackage{amsbsy}usepackage{mathrsfs} userpackage{upgeek}setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$S_l^{-1}$$end{document},使得‖SeAt‖是可积的,并且运算符K(t)Sl−1documentclass[12pt]{minimal}usepackage{amsmath}use package{{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts}usapackage{amssymb} use package{amsbsy}usepackage{mathrsfs} usapackage{upgek}setlength{oddsedmargin}{-69pt}begin{document}$Kleft(tright)S_l^{-1}$end{document}是有界的。在这些条件下,导出了指数稳定性检验。作为一个例子,我们考虑一个抛物型方程的耦合系统。
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引用次数: 0
Some homological properties of amalgamated modules along an ideal 沿理想方向合并模的若干同调性质
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0411-21
Hanieh Shoar, M. Salimi, A. Tehranian, H. Rasouli, E. Tavasoli
Let R and S be commutative rings with identity, J be an ideal of S, f: R → S be a ring homomorphism, M be an R-module, N be an S-module, and let φ: M → N be an R-homomorphism. The amalgamation of R with S along J with respect to f denoted by R ⨝fJ was introduced by M. D’Anna et al. (2010). Recently, R. El Khalfaoui et al. (2021) introduced a special kind of (R ⨝fJ)-module called the amalgamation of M and N along J with respect to φ, and denoted by M ⨝φJN. We study some homological properties of the (R ⨝fJ)-module M ⨝φJN. Among other results, we investigate projectivity, flatness, injectivity, Cohen-Macaulayness, and prime property of the (R ⨝fJ)-module M ⨝φJN in connection to their corresponding properties of the R-modules M and JN.
设R和S是具有恒等的交换环,J是S的理想,f: R→S是环同态,M是R模,N是S模,φ: M→N是R同态。M. D 'Anna et al.(2010)引入了R与S以及J相对于f的合并,用R⨝fJ表示。最近,R. El Khalfaoui等人(2021)引入了一种特殊的(R⨝fJ)模,称为M和N沿J对φ的合并,用M⨝φ jn表示。研究了(R⨝fJ)-模M⨝φJN的一些同调性质。在其他结果中,我们研究了(R⨝fJ)-模M⨝φJN的投影性、平坦性、注入性、Cohen-Macaulayness和素数性质,并与它们对应的R-模M和JN的性质联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Relative Auslander bijection in n-exangulated categories 在n-膨化范畴中相对澳洲双射
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0127-22
Jian He, Jing He, Panyue Zhou
The aim of this article is to study the relative Auslander bijection in n-exangulated categories. More precisely, we introduce the notion of generalized Auslander-Reiten-Serre duality and exploit a bijection triangle, which involves the generalized Auslander-Reiten-Serre duality and the restricted Auslander bijection relative to the subfunctor. As an application, this result generalizes the work by Zhao in extriangulated categories.
本文的目的是研究n-外化范畴中的相对澳洲双射。更准确地说,我们引入了广义Auslander- reiten - serre对偶的概念,并利用了一个双射三角形,它涉及到广义Auslander- reiten - serre对偶和相对于子函子的限制性Auslander双射。作为一个应用,这个结果推广了Zhao在外三角范畴中的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Another version of cosupport in D(R) D(R)中的另一个版本的共支持
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0282-21
Junquan Qin, Xiaoyan Yang
The goal of the article is to develop a theory dual to that of support in the derived category D(R). This is done by introducing ‘big’ and ‘small’ cosupport for complexes that are different from the cosupport in D. J. Benson, S. B. Iyengar, H. Krause (2012). We give some properties for cosupport that are similar, or rather dual, to those of support for complexes, study some relations between ‘big’ and ‘small’ cosupport and give some comparisons of support and cosupport. Finally, we investigate the dual notion of associated primes.
这篇文章的目的是发展一个理论对偶的支持在派生类别D(R)。这是通过引入与D.J.Benson、S.B.Iyengar、H.Krause(2012)中的共支持不同的复合物的“大”和“小”共支持来实现的。我们给出了共支持的一些性质,这些性质与配合物的支持性质相似,或者更确切地说是双重的,研究了“大”和“小”共支持之间的一些关系,并对支持和共支持进行了一些比较。最后,我们研究了关联素数的对偶概念。
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引用次数: 0
On wsq-primary ideals 关于wsq初理想
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2023.0259-21
Emel Aslankarayiğit Uğurlu, E. M. Bouba, Ünsal Tekir, Suat Koç
We introduce weakly strongly quasi-primary (briefly, wsq-primary) ideals in commutative rings. Let R be a commutative ring with a nonzero identity and Q a proper ideal of R. The proper ideal Q is said to be a weakly strongly quasi-primary ideal if whenever 0 ≠ ab ∈ Q for some a, b ∈ R, then a2 ∈ Q or b∈Qdocumentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$b in sqrt Q $$end{document}. Many examples and properties of wsq-primary ideals are given. Also, we characterize nonlocal Noetherian von Neumann regular rings, fields, nonlocal rings over which every proper ideal is wsq-primary, and zero dimensional rings over which every proper ideal is wsq-primary. Finally, we study finite union of wsq-primary ideals.
我们在交换环中引入弱强拟初等(简称wsq初等)理想。设R是一个具有非零恒等式的交换环,Q是R的适当理想。适当理想Q被称为弱强拟初理想,如果对于某个a,b∈R,则a2∈Q或b∈Qdocumentclass[12pt]{minimum}usepackage{amsmath}userpackage{wasysym}use package{amsfonts}usapackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} use package{mathrsfs} usapackage{upgeek}setlength{doddsidemargin}{-69pt}begin{document}$binsqrt Q$end{document}。给出了wsq初理想的许多例子和性质。此外,我们还刻画了非局部Noetherian-von Neumann正则环、域、每个适当理想是wsq初等的非局部环,以及每个适当理想都是wsq初级的零维环。最后,我们研究了wsq初理想的有限并集。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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