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New Checklist of the Bryophytes of Italy 标题意大利苔藓植物新名录
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a13
M. Aleffi, R. Tacchi, S. Poponessi
ABSTRACT The bryophyte flora of Italy sums up 1191 species, 18 subspecies and 35 varieties. Among them, hornworts and liverworts are represented by 297 species, 5 subspecies and 4 varieties, united in 99 genera and 54 families, while mosses totalize 894 species, 13 subspecies and 31 varieties, grouped into 253 genera and 77 families. The lists include tabular distributional data by region, based on literature records and herbarium material, especially for rare and doubtful species. Similarly, it differentiates between reports before and after 1968, using the most recently published information when appropriate. Critical notes on distributional and taxonomical issues are included.
意大利苔藓植物区系共有1191种,18个亚种,35个变种。其中,角苔和苔属植物共有297种5亚种4变种,隶属于54科99属;苔藓植物共有894种13亚种31变种,隶属于77科253属。该目录包括以文献记录和植物标本馆资料为基础的按地区分类的分布数据,特别是稀有和可疑物种。同样,它区分1968年之前和之后的报告,在适当情况下使用最新公布的信息。包括对分布和分类学问题的重要说明。
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引用次数: 30
A New Terrestrial Species of Colura (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae) at Tropical High Elevations (Boyacá, Colombia) 哥伦比亚boyac<e:1>热带高海拔陆生彩藻一新种(Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae)
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a12
J. C. Benavides, Laura V. Campos, J. Uribe
ABSTRACT A new terrestrial species of Colura (Dumort.) Dumort., from high elevations in the northern tropical Andes is described. The species differs from other members of the genus in the section Oidocorys Jovet-Ast ex Grolle on its unique oversized lobule and reduced lobe, and the smooth surface of the leaf cells. An identification key is provided for northern South America. Colura stotleri sp. nov., described here, is found at a single mountain top at 4700 m a.s.l. on peaty soil, with a lack of suitable habitats at higher elevations highlighting the threats posed by climate change on the conservation of mountain flora.
彩藻属陆生一新种(Dumort.)Dumort。产于热带安第斯山脉北部的高海拔地区。该种与该属的其他成员在Oidocorys Jovet-Ast ex Grolle部分的不同之处在于其独特的超大的小叶和缩小的裂片,以及叶细胞的光滑表面。为南美洲北部提供了一个标识键。图中所描述的Colura stotleri sp. nov.是在海拔4700米的泥炭土壤中发现的,在高海拔地区缺乏合适的栖息地,突出了气候变化对山地植物保护的威胁。
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引用次数: 2
New Bryophyte Records from the Mediterranean Region of Chile 标题智利地中海地区苔藓植物新记录
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a11
J. Larraín, M. Cano, J. A. Jiménez
ABSTRACT Based on recent fieldwork and examination of herbarium collections from different parts of the Mediterranean climate areas of Chile, we report ten new bryophyte records for the country, including three liverwort and seven moss taxa. Six of these records are also new to South America. In addition, Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch is newly reported for continental Chile. Most species reported here correspond to ephemeral taxa, mostly visible only during the wet winter months (June-September). These results stress the need for further basic exploration of Chile bryophyte flora, and the urgent need to improve the cryptogamic collections in national herbaria. Acaulon uleanum Müll.Hal. and Ephemerum argentinicum Schiavone & Sarmiento are excluded from the bryophyte flora of Chile.
摘要:基于对智利地中海气候区不同地区植物标本馆藏品的实地调查和研究,我们报告了智利10个新的苔藓植物记录,包括3个苔类和7个苔藓类。其中6项纪录也是南美洲的新纪录。此外,在智利大陆新报道了短齿毛霉。这里报告的大多数物种对应于短暂的分类群,大多数只在潮湿的冬季(6 - 9月)可见。这些结果表明,智利苔藓植物区系还需要进一步的基础探索,并迫切需要改进国家植物标本馆的隐生植物收藏。uleanum(一种化学物质)。和阿根廷星历属(Ephemerum argentinicum Schiavone & samiento)被排除在智利苔藓植物区系之外。
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引用次数: 2
A Synopsis of Colura (Dumort.) Dumort. (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae) in India 科拉的Synopsis (Dumort)。Dumort。在印度
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a10
Sudheer Kumar Singh, T. Pócs, D. Singh, Shashi Kumar
ABSTRACT The genus Colura (Dumort.) Dumort. is morpho-taxonomically investigated in India and eight species have been recognized mainly distributed in three different bryo-geographical regions of the country. Colura corynophora (Nees, Lindenb. & Gottsche) Trevis. is reported here for the first time from India, C. leratii (Steph.) Steph. is added to the East Himalayan bryogeographical territory, C. acroloba (Prantl) Jovet-Ast, C. ari (Steph.) Steph. and C. conica (Sande Lac.) K.I. Goebel are new additions to Mizoram, while C. tenuicornis (A. Evans) Steph. is a new report to the state of Meghalaya.
彩藻属(Dumort.)Dumort。在印度进行了形态分类学研究,发现8种主要分布在该国3个不同的苔藓地理区域。花椰菜(属,椴树属)& Gottsche Trevis。本文首次报道了来自印度的C. leratii (Steph.)史蒂芬妮。C. acroloba (Prantl) Jovet-Ast, C. ari (Steph.)史蒂芬妮。和C. conica (Sande Lac)K.I.戈贝尔是新增加的米佐拉姆,而C. tenuicornis (A. Evans)斯蒂芬。是一份针对梅加拉亚邦的新报告。
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引用次数: 3
Anthoceros tristanianus J.C.Villarreal, J.J.Engel & Váňa in Váňa & Engel (Anthocerotaceae, Anthocerotophyta) a New Record for South America from the Colombian Bryophyte Flora J.C.Villarreal, J.J.Engel & Váňa in Váňa & Engel (anthocerotacae, anthocerotophya)南美洲哥伦比亚苔藓植物区系新记录
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a9
G. Peñaloza-Bojacá, Mateus Fernandes de Oliveira, A. S. Maciel-Silva
ABSTRACT Anthoceros tristanianus J.C.Villarreal, J.J.Engel & Váňa is reported here for the first time in South America from the Colombian flora, increasing the number of Anthoceros Linnaeus species recognized in that country to five. We present a taxonomic description, diagnostic characters, information concerning the ecology and geographic distribution of the species, as well as brief comparisons with morphologically similar taxa.
摘要:本文首次报道了来自哥伦比亚的Anthoceros tristanianus J.C.Villarreal, J.J.Engel & Váňa,这一发现将南美洲已知的林奈Anthoceros Linnaeus物种数量增加到5种。本文介绍了该物种的分类描述、诊断特征、生态学和地理分布信息,并与形态相似的分类群进行了简要比较。
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引用次数: 1
Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.) Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl. in Hungary Predominantly Terricolous and Found in Managed Forests 黄貂草(鼠)前女友。和直流。)Brid。Moug交货。& Nestl。主要产于匈牙利,在有管理的森林中发现
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a8
J. Deme, P. Erzberger, D. Kovács, I. Tóth, J. Csiky
ABSTRACT Field studies in Hungary during the last six years have led to the discovery of 82 localities and 2145 sporophytes of Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.) Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl., i.e. 41 times more localities and 143 times more sporophytes than reported in the previous census carried out up to 2014. The recent occurrences of the species known at that time (two localities with four stands and 15 sporophytes) were found exclusively on decaying wood in old growth forests. However, in the light of 20th century herbarium data from Hungary and new observations in Central Europe, our survey was extended to include the soil of acidophytic, young and middle-aged, managed and disturbed forests, and the new populations were mainly found in these types of habitats, almost exclusively on acidic soil. Details of population size, habitat and substrate preference, and environmental conditions at the newly found stands are reported in this paper. If these unusual preferences (i.e. acidic soil in managed, acidophytic beech forests) are not confined to Hungary, the total population size of this Natura 2000 species listed in annex II of the Habitat Directive might be severely underestimated in Europe.
在过去的六年里,在匈牙利的野外研究中,发现了黄颡鱼(Buxbaumia viridis)的82个地点和2145个孢子体。前女友。和直流。)Brid。Moug交货。& Nestl。,即在截至2014年的普查中,普查地点增加41倍,孢子体数量增加143倍。当时已知的物种最近的发生(2个地点,4个林分,15个孢子体)都是在老林的腐木上发现的。然而,根据20世纪匈牙利植物标本的数据和中欧的新观测结果,我们的调查扩展到包括酸生、年轻和中年、管理和干扰森林的土壤,新种群主要出现在这些类型的栖息地,几乎完全在酸性土壤上。本文报道了新发现林分的种群大小、生境和基质偏好以及环境条件等方面的详细情况。如果这些不寻常的偏好(即管理的酸生性山毛榉林中的酸性土壤)不局限于匈牙利,那么在欧洲,这种列入生境指令附件二的Natura 2000物种的总种群规模可能被严重低估。
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引用次数: 11
Two Disjunct Moss Species New to Mexico 墨西哥新发现的两种不相交的苔藓
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a7
Claudio Delgadillo-Moya
ABSTRACT Meteorium flexicaule Wils. in Hook. and Aligrimmia peruviana R.S. Williams are newly recorded for the Mexican moss flora. The former is briefly described and illustrated from a collection in San Luis Potosí (Ahuacatlán); the latter was collected in Nevado de Toluca, state of Mexico. Previous continental reports for both species are South American.
【摘要】屈折气象。在钩子上。和Aligrimmia peruviana R.S. Williams是墨西哥苔藓植物区系的新记录。对前者进行了简要描述,并从圣路易斯的一个收藏中进行了说明Potosí (Ahuacatlán);后者是在墨西哥的内华达德托卢卡州收集的。这两种物种以前的大陆报告都在南美洲。
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引用次数: 1
The Two Faces of Mt Gede, Java – Species Richness, Composition and Zonation of Epiphytic Bryophytes 爪哇格德山的两面——附生苔藓植物的物种丰富度、组成和地带性
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamiebryologie2020v41a6
Eka Aditya Putri Iskandar, M. Stech, S. M. de Oliveira
ABSTRACT Bryophytes have been included in rather few studies of elevational gradients and studies on epiphytic bryophytes on different slopes of a single mountain have not been conducted in Indonesia. This research aims to compare species richness pattern, species composition, and zonation of epiphytic bryophytes on tree trunks on two different slopes of Mt Gede, West Java, Indonesia. We established an elevational transect on the North-North-East (Cibodas) and the South-South-West (Selabintana) slopes of the mountain. The transects ranged from 1500 to 2700 m each and sampling was carried out at 200 m intervals. The Cibodas slope is richer than the Selabintana slope, with 160 species (71 mosses and 89 liverworts) compared to 149 species (57 mosses and 92 liverworts), respectively. Species richness pattern on both slopes showed quadratic responses for mosses and cubic responses for liverworts. Pairwise elevation comparison between slopes showed that species composition is significantly different except for the highest plot (2700 m). Pairwise elevation comparison within the two transects revealed significant species composition changes at different elevations, indicating the presence of an elevational zonation of epiphytic bryophytes along the slopes. Based on overall bryophyte species composition, five elevational zones were recognized on each slope.
苔藓植物已被纳入相当少的海拔梯度研究,在印度尼西亚尚未进行过对单个山的不同斜坡的附生苔藓植物的研究。本研究旨在比较印度尼西亚西爪哇Gede山两个不同斜坡上树干附生苔藓植物的物种丰富度格局、物种组成和地带性。我们在山的东北偏北(Cibodas)和西南偏南(Selabintana)斜坡上建立了一个海拔样带。样条长度为1500 ~ 2700 m,每隔200 m采样一次。Cibodas坡面比Selabintana坡面更丰富,分别有160种(71种藓类和89种苔类)和149种(57种藓类和92种苔类)。两坡物种丰富度格局均表现为苔藓类的二次响应和苔类的三次响应。坡面间的两两高程比较显示,除了海拔最高的样地(2700 m)外,其他样地的物种组成存在显著差异。两样地的两两高程比较显示,在不同的海拔高度,附生苔藓植物的物种组成发生了显著的变化,表明附生苔藓植物沿坡面存在海拔分异。根据总体苔藓植物种类组成,每个坡面划分出5个海拔带。
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引用次数: 2
Vertical Gradient of Epiphytic Bryophytes in the Amazon: the Rule and its Exception 亚马逊地区附生苔藓植物的垂直梯度:规律与例外
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a5
E. Garcia, S. M. Oliveira, A. C. Tavares-Martins, Kátia C. Pôrto
ABSTRACT In Amazonian Terra Firme vegetation, epiphytic bryophytes present a deterministic distribution along height zones in host trees, at both local and regional scale. Recent findings about the influence of vegetation structure variation on epiphytic bryophyte assemblages suggest that the vertical gradient may also change among adjacent vegetation types. In order to analyze this influence, bryophytes were sampled in five zones from the base to the top of 24 host trees in Várzea and Igapó (flooded) and Terra Firme (non-flooded) vegetation. The species richness and diversity, distribution of guilds of tolerance to light incidence, floristic similarity, and turnover of species composition were evaluated within and between vegetation types. The vertical gradient was observed only in Igapó and Terra Firme. Species richness and diversity were higher at the base in flooded forests, and at the outer canopy in non-flooded forests. These zones also showed higher floristic similarities among vegetation types. The distribution of guilds explained the main patterns observed in assemblages. The spatial distribution of epiphytes in the studied forests is regulated by the interaction between the height zone and vegetation type, and light tolerance is one of the most important attributes explaining the distribution patterns of epiphytes in the Amazon.
在亚马逊地区的Terra Firme植被中,附生苔藓植物在局地和区域尺度上沿寄主树的高度带呈现确定性分布。最近关于植被结构变化对附生苔藓植物组合影响的研究表明,相邻植被类型之间的垂直梯度也可能发生变化。为了分析这种影响,在Várzea和Igapó(淹水)植被和Terra Firme(未淹水)植被中,从24棵寄主树的基部到顶部的5个区域取样苔藓植物。对不同植被类型内和不同植被类型间的物种丰富度和多样性、耐光照行会分布、植物区系相似性和物种组成更替进行了评价。垂直梯度仅在Igapó和Terra Firme中观察到。物种丰富度和多样性在水淹林的基部和非水淹林的外冠层较高。这些带在植被类型上也表现出较高的区系相似性。行会的分布解释了在集合中观察到的主要模式。研究森林中附生植物的空间分布受高度带和植被类型的相互作用调控,耐光性是解释亚马逊雨林附生植物分布格局的重要属性之一。
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引用次数: 2
Two New Synonyms and Extended Distribution of Anastrophyllum ellipticum Inoue (Anastrophyllaceae: Marchantiophyta) 日本野樱草的两个新近义词及扩展分布(野樱草科:野樱草科)
IF 0.8 3区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamiebryologie2020v41a4
S. Majumdar, D. Long
ABSTRACT The Sino-Himalayan Anastrophyllum lignicola D.B.Schill & D.G.Long and A. minutum (Schreb.) R.M.Schust. var. himalayanum S.Srivast., S.C.Srivast. & K.K.Rawat are newly designated as synonyms of the Japanese A. ellipticum Inoue. The similarities between these taxa are summarised to support this new synonymy, and the current known distribution now ranges from the NW Himalaya of India, through Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh in NE India, Yunnan and Sichuan in China, Altai in Russia to Japan. Photomicrographs of the distinctive gemmae of A. ellipticum are provided.
中国-喜马拉雅木质素天门草d.b.s hiill & D.G.Long and a.m umtum (Schreb.)R.M.Schust。喜马拉雅变种。, S.C.Srivast。和k.k.l awat最近被指定为日本A. ellipticum Inoue的同义词。总结了这些分类群之间的相似性,以支持这个新的同义词,目前已知的分布范围从印度的西北喜马拉雅,穿过不丹,印度东北部的**,中国的云南和四川,俄罗斯的阿尔泰到日本。显微照片的独特的宝石的a.a . ellipticum提供。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Cryptogamie Bryologie
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