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Sensorless Induction Motor Drive Using Modified Integral Sliding Mode Control-Based MRAS 基于改进积分滑模控制的MRAS的无传感器感应电机驱动
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8563
Hau Huu Vo
A modified integral sliding mode control-based adaptation algorithm (MISMCA) is described to enhance performance of sensorless rotor flux model-reference-adaptive-system (RF-MRAS) induction motor drive (IMD). At low speed regions, performance of RF-MRAS is not guaranteed due to conventional PI-based adaptation algorithm (PIA) and parameter uncertainties, especially rotor time constant. In order to improve performance of RF-MRAS, the PIA is replaced by an algorithm based on integral sliding mode control (ISMC). In the ISMC design, the term that contains rotor time constant is considered as noise, and a reference model-based approximation is employed to adapt rotor time constant. Moreover, bipolar sigmoid function is utilized to reduce chattering-phenomenon. Simulations with sensorless RF-MRAS direct torque control IMD confirm the advantages of the MISMCA compared with the PIA in terms of maximum value and ITAE index of estimated speed error. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8563
为了提高无传感器转子磁链模型-参考-自适应系统(RF-MRAS)感应电机驱动(IMD)的性能,提出了一种改进的基于积分滑模控制的自适应算法(MISMCA)。在低速区域,由于传统的基于pi的自适应算法(PIA)和参数的不确定性,特别是转子时间常数的不确定性,使得RF-MRAS的性能不能得到保证。为了提高RF-MRAS的性能,PIA被基于积分滑模控制(ISMC)的算法所取代。在ISMC设计中,将包含转子时间常数的项视为噪声,采用基于参考模型的近似方法对转子时间常数进行自适应。此外,利用双极s型函数来减少颤振现象。通过无传感器RF-MRAS直接转矩控制IMD的仿真验证了MISMCA在估计速度误差的最大值和ITAE指标方面与PIA相比的优势。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i3.8563
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引用次数: 0
Development of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System Test-Bed using Neural Network based Solar PV Array Emulator 基于神经网络的太阳能光伏阵列仿真器单机光伏系统试验台的研制
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8106
Ulaganathan M, Devaraj D, Muniraj R
Research on solar power generation is gaining momentum in recent decade, which requires a costly and complex experimental setup. The Photo-Voltaic (PV) source emulator is a low cost and necessary equipment to evaluate the solar PV array performance, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm, power converters, and corresponding control algorithm. This paper proposes a novel Neural Network (NN)-based Solar Array Emulator (SAE) to emulate PV array dynamic characteristics under varying environmental conditions. The proposed SAE reference model has been developed using NN, which can replicate a PV array characteristics with a programmable DC power source’s support. A 640 W stand-alone PV system has been designed and tested using the proposed SAE to validate the performance of the developed prototype under various environmental conditions. The results demonstrate that the developed SAE has good accuracy in replicating the PV array characteristics than the conventional diodebased SAE. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8106
近十年来,对太阳能发电的研究正在蓬勃发展,这需要昂贵而复杂的实验装置。光伏(PV)源模拟器是一种低成本的必要设备,用于评估太阳能光伏阵列性能、最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法、功率转换器以及相应的控制算法。本文提出了一种基于神经网络(NN)的太阳能阵列仿真器(SAE),用于模拟不同环境条件下光伏阵列的动态特性。所提出的SAE参考模型是使用神经网络开发的,该模型可以在可编程直流电源的支持下复制光伏阵列的特性。一个640w的独立光伏系统已经被设计和测试,使用所提出的SAE来验证开发的原型在各种环境条件下的性能。结果表明,与传统的基于二极管的SAE相比,所开发的SAE在复制光伏阵列特性方面具有良好的准确性。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i3.8106
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引用次数: 0
Development of angular correction algorithm for movement of agricultural mobile robots in a straight line 农业移动机器人直线运动角校正算法的开发
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8326
Ilker UNAL
This paper proposes the angular correction algorithm for the autonomous navigation of the agricultural mobile robots, which are driven in a straight line, with simple hardware based on the data of the digital compass and the GPS receiver. The motion of the mobile robot was accomplished by the differential drive mechanism with four driving wheels in which the overall velocity is split between left and right wheels. The two-channel DC motor controller was used to drive motors. The digital compass was used to calculate the position angle of the mobile robot with respect to the target point. A Kalman filter was used to fuse the information from GPS and digital compass. In the proposed algorithm, the mobile robot is driven in a straight line along a predefined path by calculating in real time the deviation angle difference with respect to the target point. When the robot encounters an unexpected external force varying the desired path, it achieves a smooth and stabilized straight line movement by correcting the deviation angle difference. The performance of the mobile robot was evaluated based on a total of 18 straight lines in a farmland. Standard errors of cross track error (XTE) values of straight lines for each target point were analyzed. The mean of arithmetic means was found to be 4.14 cm. The mean of R-square was 0.990. This value shows that the proposed angular correction algorithm is useful in driving the mobile robot in a straight line. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8326
基于数字罗盘和GPS接收机的数据,提出了一种基于简单硬件的农业移动机器人直线自主导航的角度校正算法。移动机器人的运动由具有四个驱动轮的差动驱动机构完成,其中总速度在左右轮之间分裂。采用双通道直流电动机控制器驱动电机。利用数字罗盘计算移动机器人相对于目标点的位置角度。利用卡尔曼滤波对GPS和数字罗盘信息进行融合。在该算法中,通过实时计算相对于目标点的偏离角差,驱动移动机器人沿预定路径进行直线运动。当机器人遇到改变期望路径的意外外力时,通过纠偏角差实现平滑稳定的直线运动。移动机器人的性能是基于农田中总共18条直线来评估的。分析了各目标点直线交叉轨迹误差(XTE)值的标准误差。算术平均数的平均值为4.14 cm。r方平均值为0.990。该值表明所提出的角度校正算法在直线驱动移动机器人时是有效的。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i3.8326
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引用次数: 0
Improving Position-Time Trajectory Accuracy in Vehicle Stop-and-Go Scenarios by Using a Mobile Robot as a Testbed 以移动机器人为试验台提高车辆走走停停场景下的位置-时间轨迹精度
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8365
Murat Bakirci, Mecit Cetin
This study sets an example of how mobile robotic vehicles can be used effectively in research on intelligent transportation systems. Especially the stop-and-go mobility seen in heavy traffic conditions was simulated with a mobile robot, and the study is focused on how to obtain distance-time trajectories more accurately under these conditions. System identification tests of the mobile robotic platform, whose kinematic model was developed, were also carried out, and all solutions regarding robot movement were obtained. For the congested traffic simulation, various stop-and-go points are designated on a predetermined straight route segment to mimic behavior of a vehicle in congested traffic. Robot trajectories were obtained under different scenarios by using both GPS data and a kinematic model through the utilization of motor encoders. More accurate and consistent trajectories were achieved by fusing these trajectories with the Extended Kalman Filter. The main contribution of this study is demonstrating how the number of stop-and-go positions can improve the accuracy in estimating the robot/vehicle trajectory. The paper shows how the cumulative error in predicting the trajectories in reduced as the number of stops increases. For example, the trajectory estimated for a scenario involving five stop-and-go points is 94% more accurate than that for the case with a single stop. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8365
该研究为移动机器人车辆如何有效地用于智能交通系统的研究树立了一个例子。特别是用移动机器人模拟了在繁忙交通条件下走走停停的移动,重点研究了在这些条件下如何更准确地获得距离-时间轨迹。对移动机器人平台进行了系统辨识试验,建立了移动机器人平台的运动学模型,得到了机器人运动的所有解。在拥堵交通模拟中,在预定的直线路段上指定各种走走停停点来模拟车辆在拥堵交通中的行为。利用GPS数据和运动学模型,利用电机编码器获得机器人在不同场景下的运动轨迹。将这些轨迹与扩展卡尔曼滤波融合,得到更精确和一致的轨迹。本研究的主要贡献是展示了停走位置的数量如何提高估计机器人/车辆轨迹的准确性。本文说明了预测轨迹的累积误差是如何随着停车次数的增加而减小的。例如,在有五个走走停停点的情况下,估计的轨迹比只有一个停停点的情况准确94%。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i3.8365
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization Control for Discrete-Time Delayed Complex Cyber-Physical Networks Under False Data Injection Attacks 伪数据注入攻击下离散时延复杂网络的同步控制
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8360
Chaoqun Zhu, Xuan Jia, Pan Zhang
This paper is concerned with the synchronization control problem for discrete-time complex cyber-physical networks with mixed delays and false data injection attacks. The polytopic model of closed-loop synchronization error dynamics is established by considering the pattern characteristics of false data injection attacks and input delays, which has essentially different from the traditional handling method. More specifically, the proposed polytopic model utilizes the current state of the closed-loop synchronization error dynamics, thereby facilitating the reduction of possible conservatism. In such a framework, a nonlinear synchronization control method is developed to eliminate the negative impact of cyber attacks, and sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that the closed-loop error dynamics ultimately exponentially bounded. In the meanwhile, the design procedure of the synchronization controller is proposed for underlying complex cyber-physical networks subject to mixed delays and false data injection attacks. Finally, an illustrative example is delivered to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8360
研究了具有混合延迟和虚假数据注入攻击的离散时间复杂网络的同步控制问题。考虑假数据注入攻击和输入延迟的模式特征,建立闭环同步误差动力学的多面体模型,与传统的处理方法有本质区别。更具体地说,所提出的多面体模型利用了闭环同步误差动力学的当前状态,从而有助于减少可能的保守性。在此框架下,提出了一种消除网络攻击负面影响的非线性同步控制方法,并推导了保证闭环误差动力学最终呈指数有界的充分条件。同时,针对存在混合时延和虚假数据注入攻击的底层复杂网络,提出了同步控制器的设计方法。最后,通过实例验证了该方法的有效性。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i3.8360
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引用次数: 0
A Precise and Adaptive Graph Regularized Low Rank Representation Model for Recognizing Oil-bearing 一种精确自适应的图正则化低秩表示含油识别模型
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8650
Kehong Yuan, Youlin Shang, Haixiang Guo, Shaofei Zang, Zhonghua Liu
The recognition of oil-bearing formation is an important part in oil exploration, and recognition technology influences the predictive accuracy and efficiency. Low rank representation (LRR) has aroused much attention in the field of data mining. As a modified version, the low rank representation with adaptive graph regularization (LRR-AGR) exploits the global and local information of data for graph learning, and it simultaneously integrates distance regularization term, non-negative constraint and a rank constraint into the framework of LRR. However, how to balance these regularization terms according to the data greatly limits its clustering performance. To adaptively balance these regularization terms according to data and further improve the clustering performance, we propose a novel model named low-rank representation with adaptive parameters and graph regularization (LRR-APGR) in this paper. Firstly, a novel parameter optimization model is formulated and designed based on the framework of LRR-AGR and the feedback mechanism. Secondly, two global intelligent optimization algorithms, which can effectively solve the parameter optimization problem are presented based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) in multi-dimensional continuous space. Experimental results on the data oilsk81, oilsk83 and oilsk85 wells of Jianghan oil fields in China show that the proposed method can significantly improve the clustering performance and the predictive accuracy. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8650
含油地层识别是石油勘探的重要组成部分,而识别技术影响着预测的准确性和效率。低秩表示(LRR)在数据挖掘领域引起了广泛关注。低秩表示与自适应图正则化(LRR- agr)作为一种改进版本,利用数据的全局和局部信息进行图学习,同时将距离正则化项、非负约束和秩约束集成到LRR框架中。然而,如何根据数据平衡这些正则化项,极大地限制了它的聚类性能。为了根据数据自适应平衡这些正则化项,进一步提高聚类性能,本文提出了一种具有自适应参数和图正则化的低秩表示模型(LRR-APGR)。首先,基于LRR-AGR框架和反馈机制,建立并设计了一种新的参数优化模型;其次,提出了两种基于粒子群算法(PSO)的全局智能优化算法,可有效解决多维连续空间中参数优化问题;在中国江汉油田oilsk81、oilsk83和oilsk85井数据上的实验结果表明,该方法可以显著提高聚类性能和预测精度。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i3.8650
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引用次数: 0
Design and Patient-Oriented Control of A Rehabilitation Assistance Upper Exoskeleton 一种康复辅助上肢外骨骼的设计与病人导向控制
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8341
Huu-Toan Tran, Son Manh Tran
Inspired by the difficulties behind specification requirements as well as realizing the applicable capacity of upper exoskeleton robots, this paper presents the design and development of an original prototype of Rehabilitation Assistance UPper EXoskeleton (RAUPEX). The exoskeleton is designed through the analysis of human's upper limb biomechanics and dynamics. Based on the requirements of human joint power, the solutions of mechanism and actuator for the exoskeleton are drawn. During development of the exoskeleton, a basic control hardware is built to ensure real-time control performance besides a custom-built control panel for users. A patient-oriented control strategy allows RAUPEX to assist patients with various disability level in rehabilitation. The robot's applicable efficiency has been evaluated through rehabilitation training tests on healthy persons as quasi-patients via fundamental criteria in the exoskeleton development. Normalized square sum of angular operator-exoskeleton errors that is $(25.3pm2.45)times10^{-3}$ for active control and is $(5.89pm0.42)times10^{-3}$ for passive control. Moreover, the resulting operator-exoskeleton interaction force which is maximum of $7.75$ N at upper arm and $4.32$ N at lower arm enables RAUPEX to accurately assist rehabilitation exercises without discomfort. Over $87%$ of experimental participants claimed to feel comfortable which proves the developed exoskeleton has the potential to increase efficiency and adaptation to users during rehabilitation procedure. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i3.8341
基于规范要求背后的困难,以及实现上肢外骨骼机器人的适用能力,本文设计并开发了一种康复辅助上肢外骨骼(Rehabilitation Assistance upper exoskeleton, RAUPEX)的原始样机。通过对人体上肢生物力学和动力学的分析,设计了外骨骼。根据人体关节动力的要求,给出了外骨骼机构和执行机构的解决方案。在外骨骼的开发过程中,除了为用户定制的控制面板外,还构建了一个基本的控制硬件来确保实时控制性能。以患者为导向的控制策略使RAUPEX能够帮助不同残疾程度的患者进行康复。通过外骨骼发育的基本标准,对健康人作为准患者进行康复训练测试,评估机器人的应用效率。角算子外骨骼误差归一化平方和,主动控制为$(25.3pm2.45)times10^{-3}$,被动控制为$(5.89pm0.42)times10^{-3}$。此外,由此产生的操作者-外骨骼相互作用力(上臂最大为7.75美元N,下臂最大为4.32美元N)使RAUPEX能够准确地辅助康复运动而不会感到不适。超过87%的实验参与者声称感到舒适,这证明了开发的外骨骼在康复过程中具有提高效率和适应用户的潜力。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i3.8341
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引用次数: 0
Robust Path Planning Of Obstacle Avoidance For Unmanned delivery robot 无人配送机器人的鲁棒避障路径规划
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i2.8595
Mushu Wang, Xingxue Dong, Weigang Pan, Song Gao, Shuxin Wang
Aiming at complex road conditions and difficult path planning of semi-structured roads in a park, a robust path planning method based on sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm optimization is proposed. Firstly, an improved vector field histogram (VFH) algorithm is used to determine the optimal passable area, and then the determination method of the target state is given based on the optimal passable area; Secondly, according to a starting point and the target state, a description method of obstacle avoidance path is given based on a piecewise quadratic Bezier curve. Then, the problem of curve parameter optimization is established based on the vehicle running curvature constraint and the direction change margin constraint of the target point, and the SQP algorithm is used to optimize the curve parameters; Finally, the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method are verified by simulation experiments and real vehicle experiments. Compared with other methods, this method has the shortest path and better robustness. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i2.8595
针对公园半结构化道路复杂路况和路径规划困难的问题,提出了一种基于序列二次规划(SQP)算法优化的鲁棒路径规划方法。首先采用改进的矢量场直方图(VFH)算法确定最优可通过区域,然后根据最优可通过区域给出目标状态的确定方法;其次,根据起始点和目标状态,给出了一种基于分段二次Bezier曲线的避障路径描述方法;然后,基于车辆运行曲率约束和目标点方向变化裕度约束,建立曲线参数优化问题,采用SQP算法对曲线参数进行优化;最后,通过仿真实验和实车实验验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。与其他方法相比,该方法路径最短,鲁棒性更好。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i2.8595
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引用次数: 0
Linked Data Semantic Distance with Global Normalization for evaluating Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy 用全局归一化评价分类中语义相似度的关联数据语义距离
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i2.8353
Anna Formica, Francesco Taglino
In this work the problem of evaluating semantic similarity in a taxonomy by relying on the notion of information content is investigated. In particular, a measure that takes into account not only the generic sense of a concept but also its intended sense in a given context is considered. Such a measure needs a semantic relatedness approach in order to evaluate the relatedness between the generic sense and the intended sense of a concept. In this work we show that relying on the Linked Data Semantic Distance with Global Normalization leads to higher Spearman's correlation values with human judgment with respect to the original proposal of the authors. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i2.8353
在这项工作中,研究了依赖于信息内容的概念来评估分类法中语义相似性的问题。特别是,考虑到不仅考虑到概念的一般意义,而且考虑到其在给定上下文中的预期意义的度量。这种度量需要一种语义相关性方法来评估概念的一般意义和意图意义之间的相关性。在这项工作中,我们表明,相对于作者的原始建议,依赖具有全局归一化的关联数据语义距离导致更高的Spearman与人类判断的相关值。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i2.8353
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引用次数: 0
Extension of the clustering identification by extending the Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise approach to Multi-Input Multi-Output Piece Wise Affine systems: Application to an industrial robot 多输入多输出片仿射系统中基于噪声的密度空间聚类应用的聚类识别扩展:在工业机器人上的应用
4区 计算机科学 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i2.8523
Zeineb Lassoued, Kamel Abderrahim
In this paper the problem of clustering based identificationof a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) PieceWise Affinesystems (PWA) is considered. This approach, originallydesigned for systems with a Multiple-Input Single-Output(MISO) structure, is carried out by three main steps whichare data clustering, parameters vectors estimation and regionscomputing. Data clustering is the most important stepbecause the two other steps depend on the results given bythe used clustering algorithm. In case of MIMO PWA systems,we should cluster matrices of parametres which areconsidered high dimensionnal data. However, most of theconventional clustering algorithms do not work well in termsof effectiveness and efficiency since the similarity assessmentwhich is based on the distances between objects is fruitlessin high dimension space. Therefore, we propose an extensionof the DBSCAN (Density Based Spatial Clusteringof Applications with Noise) clustering approach for the identificationof MIMO PWA systems. The simulation resultspresented in this paper prouve the performance of the suggestedapproach. An application of the proposed approachto an industrial robot manipulator is also presented in orderto validate the simulation results. DOI: 10.61416/ceai.v25i2.8523
研究了基于聚类的多输入多输出分段仿射系统辨识问题。该方法最初是为具有多输入单输出(MISO)结构的系统设计的,通过三个主要步骤进行,即数据聚类,参数向量估计和区域计算。数据聚类是最重要的步骤,因为其他两个步骤取决于所使用的聚类算法给出的结果。对于MIMO PWA系统,我们应该对被认为是高维数据的参数矩阵进行聚类。然而,大多数传统聚类算法的有效性和效率都不高,因为基于对象之间距离的相似性评估在高维空间中效果不佳。因此,我们提出了一种扩展的DBSCAN(基于密度的空间聚类应用与噪声)聚类方法来识别MIMO PWA系统。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。最后将该方法应用于一个工业机器人机械手上,验证了仿真结果。DOI: 10.61416 / ceai.v25i2.8523
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引用次数: 0
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Control Engineering and Applied Informatics
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