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A2FWPO: Anti-aliasing filter based on whale parameter optimization method for feature extraction and recognition of dance motor imagery EEG A2FWPO:基于鲸鱼参数优化方法的抗混叠滤波在舞蹈运动图像脑电特征提取与识别中的应用
IF 1.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis221222033h
Tianliang Huang, Ziyue Luo, Yin Lyu
The classification accuracy of EEG signals based on traditional machine learning methods is low. Therefore, this paper proposes a new model for the feature extraction and recognition of dance motor imagery EEG, which makes full use of the advantage of anti-aliasing filter based on whale parameter optimization method. The anti-aliasing filter is used for preprocessing, and the filtered signal is extracted by two-dimensional empirical wavelet transform. The extracted feature is input to the robust support matrix machine to complete pattern recognition. In pattern recognition process, an improved whale algorithm is used to dynamically adjust the optimal parameters of individual subjects. Experiments are carried out on two public data sets to verify that anti-aliasing filter-based preprocessing can improve signal feature discrimination. The improved whale algorithm can find the optimal parameters of robust support matrix machine classification for individuals. This presented method can improve the recognition rate of dance motion image. Compared with other advanced methods, the proposed method requires less samples and computing resources, and it is suitable for the practical application of brain-computer interface.
基于传统机器学习方法的脑电信号分类准确率较低。因此,本文提出了一种新的舞蹈运动意象脑电特征提取与识别模型,该模型充分利用了基于鲸鱼参数优化方法的抗混叠滤波器的优势。采用抗混叠滤波器进行预处理,滤波后的信号采用二维经验小波变换提取。将提取的特征输入到鲁棒支持矩阵机中完成模式识别。在模式识别过程中,采用改进的鲸鱼算法动态调整个体的最优参数。在两个公开的数据集上进行了实验,验证了基于抗混叠滤波器的预处理可以提高信号的特征辨别能力。改进的鲸鱼算法可以找到个体鲁棒支持矩阵机分类的最优参数。该方法可以提高舞蹈运动图像的识别率。与其他先进方法相比,该方法所需的样本和计算资源较少,适合于脑机接口的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorial: Advances in intelligent data, data engineering, and information systems 嘉宾评论:智能数据、数据工程和信息系统的进展
IF 1.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis230300vh
Ferrari Halfeld, P. Ceravolo, S. Ristić, Yaser Jararweh, Dimitrios Katsaros
nema
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引用次数: 0
Homomorphic encryption based privacy-aware intelligent forwarding mechanism for NDN-VANET 基于同态加密的NDN-VANET隐私感知智能转发机制
IF 1.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis220210051g
Xian Guo, Baobao Wang, Yongbo Jiang, Di Zhang, Laicheng Cao
Machine learning has been widely used for intelligent forwarding strategy in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET). However, machine learning has serious security and privacy issues. BRFD is a smart Receiver Forwarding Decision solution based on Bayesian theory for Named Data Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (NDN-VANET). In BRFD, every vehicle that received an interest packet is required to make a forwarding decision according to the collected network status information. And then decides whether it will forward the received interest packet or not. Therefore, the privacy information of a vehicle can be revealed to other vehicles during information exchange of the network status. In this paper, a Privacy-Aware intelligent forwarding solution PABRFD is proposed by integrating Homomorphic Encryption (HE) into the improved BRFD. In PABRFD, a secure Bayesian classifier is used to resolve the security and privacy issues of information exchanged among vehicle nodes. We informally prove that this new scheme can satisfy security requirements and we implement our solution based on HE standard libraries CKKS and BFV. The experimental results show that PABRFD can satisfy our expected performance requirements.
机器学习在车辆自组织网络(VANET)中的智能转发策略中得到了广泛的应用。然而,机器学习存在严重的安全和隐私问题。BRFD是一种基于贝叶斯理论的命名数据车辆自组网(NDN-VANET)智能接收方转发决策方案。在BRFD中,每辆收到兴趣包的车辆都需要根据收集到的网络状态信息做出转发决策。然后决定是否转发收到的利息包。因此,在网络状态的信息交换过程中,一辆车的隐私信息可以泄露给其他车辆。本文通过将同态加密(Homomorphic Encryption, HE)集成到改进的BRFD中,提出了一种感知隐私的智能转发方案PABRFD。在PABRFD中,使用安全贝叶斯分类器来解决车辆节点间信息交换的安全性和隐私性问题。我们非正式地证明了该方案能够满足安全要求,并基于HE标准库CKKS和BFV实现了该方案。实验结果表明,PABRFD能够满足预期的性能要求。
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引用次数: 0
A flexible approach for demand-responsive public transport in rural areas 在农村地区采取灵活的因应需求的公共交通方式
4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis230115074m
Pasqual Martí, Jaume Jordán, Vicente Julian
Rural mobility research has been left aside in favor of urban transporta tion. Rural areas? low demand, the distance among settlements, and an older pop ulation on average make conventional public transportation inefficient and costly. This paper assesses the contribution that on-demand mobility has the potential to make to rural areas. First, demand-responsive transportation is described, and the related literature is reviewed to gather existing system configurations. Next, we de scribe and implement a proposal and test it on a simulation basis. The results show a clear potential of the demand-responsive mobility paradigm to serve rural demand at an acceptable quality of service. Finally, the results are discussed, and the issues of adoption rate and input data scarcity are addressed.
为了支持城市交通,农村交通的研究被搁置一边。农村地区?低需求、居民区之间的距离以及人口老龄化使得传统的公共交通效率低下且成本高昂。本文评估了按需出行对农村地区的潜在贡献。首先,描述了需求响应型交通,并回顾了相关文献,以收集现有的系统配置。接下来,我们描述和实现一个提议,并在模拟的基础上对其进行测试。结果表明,需求响应型移动模式在以可接受的服务质量满足农村需求方面具有明显的潜力。最后,对结果进行了讨论,并讨论了采用率和输入数据稀缺性问题。
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引用次数: 0
How to fairly and efficiently assign tasks in individually rational agents’ coalitions? Models and fairness measures 如何在个体理性主体联盟中公平有效地分配任务?模型和公平措施
4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis230119075l
Marin Lujak, Alessio Salvatore, Alberto Fernández, Stefano Giordani, Kendal Cousy
An individually rational agent will participate in a multiagent coalition if the participation, given available information and knowledge, brings a payoff that is at least as high as the one achieved by not participating. Since agents? performance and skills may vary from task to task, the decisions about individual agent-task assignment will determine the overall performance of the coalition. Maximising the efficiency of the one-on-one assignment of tasks to agents corresponds to the conventional linear sum assignment problem, which considers efficiency as the sum of the costs or benefits of individual agent-task assignments obtained by the coalition as a whole. This approach may be unfair since it does not explicitly consider fairness and, thus, is unsuitable for individually rational agents? coalitions. In this paper, we propose two new assignment models that balance efficiency and fairness in task assignment and study the utilitarian, egalitarian, and Nash social welfare for task assignment in individually rational agents? coalitions. Since fairness is a relatively abstract term that can be difficult to quantify, we propose three new fairness measures based on equity and equality and use them to compare the newly proposed models. Through functional examples, we show that a reasonable trade-off between efficiency and fairness in task assignment is possible through the use of the proposed models.
如果在给定信息和知识的情况下,个体理性主体的参与所带来的收益至少与不参与所获得的收益一样高,那么个体理性主体将会参与多主体联盟。因为代理吗?绩效和技能可能因任务而异,关于个体代理-任务分配的决策将决定联盟的整体绩效。将单个智能体的任务分配效率最大化对应于传统的线性和分配问题,该问题将效率视为单个智能体-任务分配的成本或收益的总和。这种方法可能是不公平的,因为它没有明确地考虑公平性,因此,不适合个体理性的代理人。联盟。本文提出了平衡任务分配效率和公平的两种新的任务分配模型,并研究了个体理性主体任务分配的功利主义、平等主义和纳什社会福利。联盟。由于公平是一个相对抽象的术语,难以量化,我们提出了基于公平和平等的三个新的公平衡量标准,并用它们来比较新提出的模型。通过功能示例,我们表明通过使用所提出的模型,可以在任务分配的效率和公平之间进行合理的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning and text mining based real-time semi-autonomous staff assignment system 基于机器学习和文本挖掘的实时半自主员工分配系统
4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis220922065a
Halil Arslan, Yunus Işik, Yasin Görmez, Mustafa Temiz
The growing demand for information systems has significantly increased the workload of consulting and software development firms, requiring them to man age multiple projects simultaneously. Usually, these firms rely on a shared pool of staff to carry out multiple projects that require different skills and expertise. How ever, since the number of employees is limited, the assignment of staff to projects should be carefully decided to increase the efficiency in job-sharing. Therefore, assigning tasks to the most appropriate personnel is one of the challenges of multi project management. Assign a staff to the project by team leaders or researchers is a very demanding process. For this reason, researchers are working on automatic assignment, but most of these studies are done using historical data. It is of great importance for companies that personnel assignment systems work with real-time data. However, a model designed with historical data has the risk of getting un successful results in real-time data. In this study, unlike the literature, a machine learning-based decision support system that works with real-time data is proposed. The proposed system analyses the description of newly requested tasks using text mining and machine-learning approaches and then, predicts the optimal available staff that meets the needs of the project task. Moreover, personnel qualifications are iteratively updated after each completed task, ensuring up-to-date information on staff capabilities. In addition, because our system was developed as a microservice architecture, it can be easily integrated into companies? existing enterprise resource planning (ERP) or portal systems. In a real-world implementation at Detaysoft, the system demonstrated high assignment accuracy, achieving up to 80% accuracy in matching tasks with appropriate personnel.
对信息系统日益增长的需求大大增加了咨询和软件开发公司的工作量,要求他们同时管理多个项目。通常,这些公司依靠一个共享的员工池来执行需要不同技能和专业知识的多个项目。然而,由于员工数量有限,应该仔细决定员工的项目分配,以提高工作分担的效率。因此,将任务分配给最合适的人员是多项目管理的挑战之一。由团队领导或研究人员为项目分配人员是一个非常苛刻的过程。出于这个原因,研究人员正在研究自动分配,但大多数研究都是使用历史数据完成的。人事分配系统的实时数据处理对企业来说非常重要。然而,使用历史数据设计的模型有可能在实时数据中得到不成功的结果。在这项研究中,与文献不同的是,提出了一种基于机器学习的决策支持系统,该系统可以处理实时数据。提出的系统使用文本挖掘和机器学习方法分析新请求任务的描述,然后预测满足项目任务需求的最佳可用人员。此外,在每一项任务完成后,人员资格都会迭代更新,确保有关工作人员能力的最新信息。此外,由于我们的系统是作为微服务架构开发的,因此可以很容易地集成到公司中。现有的企业资源计划(ERP)或门户系统。在Detaysoft的实际应用中,该系统显示出很高的分配准确性,在与适当人员匹配任务方面达到了80%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Sentence embedding approach using LSTM auto-encoder for discussion threads summarization 基于LSTM自编码器的句子嵌入方法进行讨论线程汇总
IF 1.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis221210055k
A. Khan, F. Al-Obeidat, Afsheen Khalid, Adnan Amin, Fernando Moreira
Online discussion forums are repositories of valuable information where users interact and articulate their ideas, opinions, and share experiences about nu merous topics. They are internet-based online communities where users can ask for help and find the solution to a problem. On online discussion forums, a new user becomes exhausted from reading the significant number of replies in a discussion. An automated discussion thread summarizing system (DTS) is necessary to create a candid view of the entire discussion of a query. Most of the previous approaches for automated DTS use the continuous bag of words (CBOW) model as a sentence embedding tool, which is poor at capturing the overall meaning of the sentence and is unable to grasp word dependency. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the LSTM Auto-encoder as a sentence embedding technique to improve the per formance of DTS. The empirical result in the context of average precision, recall, and F-measure of the proposed approach with respect to ROGUE-1 and ROUGE-2 of two standard experimental datasets proves the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach and outperforms the state-of-the-art CBOW model in sentence embedding tasks by boosting the performance of the automated DTS model.
在线讨论论坛是有价值信息的存储库,用户可以在其中进行交互,表达他们的想法、意见,并分享关于众多主题的经验。它们是基于互联网的在线社区,用户可以在其中寻求帮助并找到问题的解决方案。在在线讨论论坛上,新用户会因为阅读讨论中大量的回复而感到疲惫。一个自动讨论线程总结系统(DTS)对于创建查询的整个讨论的坦率视图是必要的。以往的自动化DTS方法大多采用连续词包模型作为句子嵌入工具,这种方法在获取句子整体意义方面较差,无法掌握词的依赖关系。为了克服这一限制,我们引入了LSTM自编码器作为句子嵌入技术来提高DTS的性能。在ROGUE-1和rogue -2两个标准实验数据集的平均精度、查全率和f测度方面的实证结果证明了本文方法的有效性和效率,并且通过提高自动化DTS模型的性能,在句子嵌入任务中优于目前最先进的CBOW模型。
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引用次数: 0
Complete formal verification of the PSTM transaction Scheduler 完成对PSTM事务调度程序的正式验证
IF 1.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis210908058p
M. Popovic, M. Popovic, B. Kordic, Huibiao Zhu
State of the art formal verification is based on formal methods and its goal is proving given correctness properties. For example, a PSTM scheduler was modeled in CSP in order to prove deadlock-freeness and starvation-freeness. However, as this paper shows, using solely formal methods is not sufficient. Therefore, in this paper we propose a complete formal verification of trustworthy software, which jointly uses formal verification and formal model testing. As an example, we first test the previous CSP model of PSTM transaction scheduler by comparing the model checker PAT results with the manually derived expected results, for the given test workloads. Next, according to the results of this testing, we correct and extend the CSP model. Finally, using PAT results for the new CSP model, we analyze the performance of the PSTM online transaction scheduling algorithms from the perspective of the relative speedup.
最先进的形式化验证基于形式化方法,其目标是证明给定的正确性属性。例如,为了证明无死锁和无饥饿,在CSP中建模了一个PSTM调度器。然而,正如本文所示,仅仅使用形式化方法是不够的。因此,本文提出了一种完整的可信赖软件的形式化验证方法,该方法将形式化验证与形式化模型测试相结合。作为一个例子,对于给定的测试工作负载,我们首先通过比较模型检查器PAT结果与手动导出的预期结果来测试PSTM事务调度器的先前CSP模型。接下来,根据本次测试的结果,对CSP模型进行了修正和扩展。最后,利用新CSP模型的PAT结果,从相对加速的角度分析了PSTM在线事务调度算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Matching business process behavior with encoding techniques via meta-learning: An anomaly detection study 通过元学习将业务流程行为与编码技术匹配:异常检测研究
IF 1.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis220110005t
G. Tavares, Sylvio Barbon Junior
Recording anomalous traces in business processes diminishes an event log?s quality. The abnormalities may represent bad execution, security issues, or deviant behavior. Focusing on mitigating this phenomenon, organizations spend efforts to detect anomalous traces in their business processes to save resources and improve process execution. However, in many real-world environments, reference models are unavailable, requiring expert assistance and increasing costs. The con15 siderable number of techniques and reduced availability of experts pose an additional challenge for particular scenarios. In this work, we combine the representational power of encoding with a Meta-learning strategy to enhance the detection of anomalous traces in event logs towards fitting the best discriminative capability be tween common and irregular traces. Our approach creates an event log profile and recommends the most suitable encoding technique to increase the anomaly detetion performance. We used eight encoding techniques from different families, 80 log descriptors, 168 event logs, and six anomaly types for experiments. Results indicate that event log characteristics influence the representational capability of encodings. Moreover, we investigate the process behavior?s influence for choosing the suitable encoding technique, demonstrating that traditional process mining analysis can be leveraged when matched with intelligent decision support approaches.
在业务流程中记录异常跟踪会减少事件日志?年代质量。异常可能表示执行不良、安全问题或异常行为。为了减轻这种现象,组织花费精力检测业务流程中的异常痕迹,以节省资源并改进流程执行。然而,在许多现实环境中,参考模型是不可用的,这需要专家的帮助并增加成本。技术数量之多和专家可用性的减少对特定情况构成了额外的挑战。在这项工作中,我们将编码的表征能力与元学习策略相结合,以增强对事件日志中异常痕迹的检测,以拟合常见和不规则痕迹之间的最佳判别能力。我们的方法创建一个事件日志配置文件,并推荐最合适的编码技术来提高异常检测性能。我们使用了来自不同家族的8种编码技术、80个日志描述符、168个事件日志和6种异常类型进行实验。结果表明,事件日志特征影响编码的表示能力。此外,我们还调查了过程行为。S对选择合适的编码技术的影响,表明当与智能决策支持方法匹配时,传统的过程挖掘分析可以被利用。
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorial - Parallel and distributed computing and applications 客座编辑-并行和分布式计算和应用程序
IF 1.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/csis230100ixs
Hong Shen, Hui Tian, Yingpeng Sang
nema
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引用次数: 0
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