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International Journal of River Basin Management最新文献

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Integrating multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) with kriging and entropy methods for optimising streamflow measurement in a scantly monitored river basin 将多标准决策分析(MCDA)与克里格法和熵法相结合,优化监测稀少的流域的流量测量工作
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/15715124.2023.2286893
Genet Weldearegay, B. Grum, Mulugeta Tekleyohannes, H. Goitom, A. Degu, Niguse Abebe, Haftu Yemane, B. Abebe
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引用次数: 0
Salt Intrusion Length in Well-mixed Moroccan Estuaries during Infrequent Events: A Simple Empirical Equation Development 非频繁事件期间混合良好的摩洛哥河口的盐入侵长度:简单经验方程的发展
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/15715124.2023.2284199
S. Haddout, K. L. Priya, J. C. Casila, A. M. Hoguane, I. Ljubenkov
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引用次数: 0
A statistical tool for a hydrometeorological forecast in the lower La Plata Basin 下拉普拉塔盆地水文气象预报统计工具
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15715124.2022.2079657
Melanie Meis, María Paula Llano, Daniela Rodriguez
ABSTRACT Extreme discharge events in the La Plata Basin need to be prevented. Simple approaches to the forecast problem such as SARIMA models usually predict average values correctly but fail to anticipate extreme events. As an approach to this problem, we used copula methods to model the distribution of the NIÑO 3.4 index and river streamflow pair. We used this to build a six-months forecast for streamflow 95% percentile using observed index values. We added this forecast as an exogenous variable in a SARIMAX model to predict discharge. Given that NIÑO events are usually correlated with extreme discharge events, we expected this model to improve the SARIMA model in predicting extreme events. When comparing both models, we effectively found that SARIMAX model is better than a SARIMA model both for 6- and 12-month discharge forecasts in periods when an El Niño event occurs, while it retains the same performance level when evaluated on all the span of the time series. This model emerges as a lightweight and easily implementable option for decision makers to anticipate extreme events and reduce the negative impacts that they generate.
摘要 需要防止拉普拉塔河流域发生极端泄洪事件。解决预测问题的简单方法(如 SARIMA 模型)通常能正确预测平均值,但无法预测极端事件。为解决这一问题,我们使用 copula 方法对 NIÑO 3.4 指数和河流流量的分布进行了建模。我们利用观测到的指数值建立了一个为期 6 个月的河流流量 95% 百分位数预测。我们在 SARIMAX 模型中加入了这一预测值作为外生变量,以预测流量。鉴于 NIÑO 事件通常与极端泄洪事件相关,我们希望该模型能够改进 SARIMA 模型对极端事件的预测。在对这两个模型进行比较时,我们有效地发现,在厄尔尼诺事件发生期间,SARIMAX 模型在 6 个月和 12 个月的排水量预测方面均优于 SARIMA 模型,而在对所有时间序列进行评估时,其性能水平保持不变。该模型是决策者预测极端事件并减少其负面影响的一种轻便且易于实施的选择。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of River Basin Management
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