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Journal of Physical Therapy Education最新文献

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Fundamentals of Competency-Based Education in Physical Therapy 物理治疗中基于能力的教育基础
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/jte.0000000000000353
Jean A. Fitzpatrick, Gail M. Jensen, S. Chesbro
Competency-based education in physical therapy (CBEPT) is an approach to educational design where learner professional progression occurs only when competency is demonstrated. While much of the early focus has been within medicine, CBEPT applies to all health professionals. CBEPT assumes a set of standard defined learning performance outcomes for any level of professional practice—students, residents, or practicing physical therapists. The authors discuss the differences between traditional educational models and a CBEPT educational model, review some key terms for a shared language related to CBEPT, and discuss that while competencies and EPAs are different, they are interrelated. This foundational information and shared language will be helpful for educators to begin to prepare for a shift in physical therapy education toward a CBEPT framework.
物理治疗中的能力本位教育(CBEPT)是一种教育设计方法,只有当能力得到证明时,学习者才能获得专业进步。虽然 CBEPT 早期的关注点主要集中在医学领域,但它适用于所有卫生专业人员。CBEPT 为任何级别的专业实践--学生、住院医师或执业物理治疗师--假定了一套标准定义的学习绩效成果。作者讨论了传统教育模式与 CBEPT 教育模式之间的差异,回顾了与 CBEPT 相关的一些关键术语,并讨论了虽然能力和 EPAs 不同,但它们是相互关联的。这些基础信息和共同语言将有助于教育工作者为物理治疗教育向 CBEPT 框架转变做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
A Roadmap to Cultivating a Culture of Belonging for Learners in Physical Therapy Education 在物理治疗教育中培养学生归属感文化的路线图
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/jte.0000000000000354
Julian Magee, Dawn Brown, LaDarius Woods, Charlene Portee
A sense of belonging guides learners toward connections, acceptance, and a sense of being valued and, ultimately, academic success. However, a recent national study revealed that learners from racially and ethnically minoritized group expressed less satisfaction with their Doctor of Physical Therapy education and less agreement that their programs fostered psychological well-being. This roadmap for belonging is specifically designed for learners of color but can be generalized to all students considering the intersectionality of historically dominant and nondominant sociocultural identities. Essential steps include an assessment of who is in the classroom, identifying resources to support students, and creating accountability and sustainability metrics. By following this belonging roadmap, physical therapy educators can work toward cultivating a greater sense of belonging for learners in academic spaces.
归属感引导学习者建立联系、被接纳、感觉自己受到重视,最终取得学业成功。然而,最近的一项全国性研究显示,来自少数种族和族裔群体的学习者对其物理治疗博士教育的满意度较低,对其课程能促进心理健康的认同度也较低。本归属路线图是专门为有色人种学生设计的,但考虑到历史上占主导地位和不占主导地位的社会文化身份的交叉性,也可以推广到所有学生。基本步骤包括评估教室里的学生情况、确定支持学生的资源,以及建立问责制和可持续性指标。物理治疗教育工作者可以根据这一归属感路线图,努力为学术空间中的学习者培养更强的归属感。
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引用次数: 0
A New Chapter: MEDLINE Acceptance and Introducing JoPTE EduGraphics 新篇章:接受 MEDLINE 和介绍 JoPTE EduGraphics
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/jte.0000000000000331
Keshrie Naidoo
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Race and Culture During Clinical Education Experiences 在临床教育经历中处理种族和文化问题
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/jte.0000000000000336
Keshrie Naidoo, Laura Plummer, Camille Powell
In 2022–2023, 27.7% of the students enrolled in Doctor of Physical Therapy programs identified as from a minoritized group, representing a 50% increase since 2015–2016 which is promising. However, students from racial/ethnic minoritized groups have additional barriers to overcome, such as isolation, exclusion, bias, and discrimination during clinical education experiences (CEE). Clinical educators may avoid conversations about race and culture due to decreased time, training, and comfort, and not wanting to “other” students from minoritized groups. However, talking about race and culture can increase trust and communication between learners and educators, decrease discrimination and stereotyping, and increase compassion and mutual understanding. The authors provide stepwise progression for educators to begin to prepare for addressing race/culture and supporting students from minoritized backgrounds during CEEs.
2022-2023 年,27.7% 的物理治疗博士项目注册学生自认为来自少数族裔群体,比 2015-2016 年增加了 50%,这是令人鼓舞的。然而,来自少数种族/族裔群体的学生需要克服更多障碍,如在临床教育经历(CEE)中的孤立、排斥、偏见和歧视。临床教育者可能会因为时间、培训和舒适度的减少,以及不想 "另类 "来自少数群体的学生,而避免谈论种族和文化。然而,谈论种族和文化可以增加学习者和教育者之间的信任和交流,减少歧视和刻板印象,增加同情心和相互理解。作者为教育工作者提供了循序渐进的方法,让他们开始为在中考中处理种族/文化问题和支持来自少数群体的学生做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Variables Used in Physical Therapist Education Program Admissions Part 2: Noncognitive Variables 物理治疗师教育课程招生变量的系统回顾 第二部分:非认知变量
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1097/jte.0000000000000329
Andrea N. Bowens
Physical therapist (PT) education professionals agree on promoting holistic admissions practices to increase student body diversity but lack consensus about what factors in an application should be part of this process. This systematic literature review aimed to understand the value of noncognitive variables in PT education admissions. The initial literature search identified 1,592 articles in databases and relevant journals. Of the 39 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, 29 reported on noncognitive variables. Commonly used noncognitive variables (interviews, written essays, letters of recommendation, and clinical experiences) were insignificant or inconsistently associated with performance in the PT program or on the National Physical Therapy Examination. Sociodemographic variables appeared to negatively affect the academic qualifications of applicants who were older, identified with underrepresented racial/ethnic groups, and reported English as a second language. Finally, 5 studies identified personal attributes, such as emotional intelligence and grit, as having a significant relationship with successful student outcomes. Cognitive variables should serve as only one of several factors considered in admissions to achieve a more diverse class of students. Physical therapist education programs may use this evidence to reevaluate their admissions practices to include a balanced consideration of cognitive and noncognitive variables.
物理治疗师(PT)教育专业人士一致认为,应促进整体招生实践,以增加学生群体的多样性,但对于申请中哪些因素应成为这一过程的一部分却缺乏共识。本系统性文献综述旨在了解非认知变量在物理治疗师教育招生中的价值。 最初的文献检索在数据库和相关期刊中发现了 1,592 篇文章。在符合纳入标准的 39 项研究中,有 29 项报告了非认知变量。 常用的非认知变量(面试、书面论文、推荐信和临床经验)与PT课程或全国物理治疗考试成绩的相关性不明显或不一致。社会人口变量似乎对年龄较大、属于代表性不足的种族/民族群体以及英语为第二语言的申请者的学术资格有负面影响。最后,有 5 项研究指出,情商和勇气等个人特质与学生的成功结果有重要关系。 认知变量应该只是招生时考虑的几个因素之一,目的是让学生更加多元化。理疗师教育项目可利用这些证据重新评估其招生实践,以平衡考虑认知和非认知变量。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Variables Used in Physical Therapist Education Program Admissions Part 2: Noncognitive Variables 物理治疗师教育课程招生变量的系统回顾 第二部分:非认知变量
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1097/jte.0000000000000329
Andrea N. Bowens
Physical therapist (PT) education professionals agree on promoting holistic admissions practices to increase student body diversity but lack consensus about what factors in an application should be part of this process. This systematic literature review aimed to understand the value of noncognitive variables in PT education admissions. The initial literature search identified 1,592 articles in databases and relevant journals. Of the 39 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, 29 reported on noncognitive variables. Commonly used noncognitive variables (interviews, written essays, letters of recommendation, and clinical experiences) were insignificant or inconsistently associated with performance in the PT program or on the National Physical Therapy Examination. Sociodemographic variables appeared to negatively affect the academic qualifications of applicants who were older, identified with underrepresented racial/ethnic groups, and reported English as a second language. Finally, 5 studies identified personal attributes, such as emotional intelligence and grit, as having a significant relationship with successful student outcomes. Cognitive variables should serve as only one of several factors considered in admissions to achieve a more diverse class of students. Physical therapist education programs may use this evidence to reevaluate their admissions practices to include a balanced consideration of cognitive and noncognitive variables.
物理治疗师(PT)教育专业人士一致认为,应促进整体招生实践,以增加学生群体的多样性,但对于申请中哪些因素应成为这一过程的一部分却缺乏共识。本系统性文献综述旨在了解非认知变量在物理治疗师教育招生中的价值。 最初的文献检索在数据库和相关期刊中发现了 1,592 篇文章。在符合纳入标准的 39 项研究中,有 29 项报告了非认知变量。 常用的非认知变量(面试、书面论文、推荐信和临床经验)与PT课程或全国物理治疗考试成绩的相关性不明显或不一致。社会人口变量似乎对年龄较大、属于代表性不足的种族/民族群体以及英语为第二语言的申请者的学术资格有负面影响。最后,有 5 项研究指出,情商和勇气等个人特质与学生的成功结果有重要关系。 认知变量应该只是招生时考虑的几个因素之一,目的是让学生更加多元化。理疗师教育项目可利用这些证据重新评估其招生实践,以平衡考虑认知和非认知变量。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Physical Therapy Education
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