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Perspective functions with nonlinear scaling 非线性缩放透视函数
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199723500657
Luis M. Briceño-Arias, Patrick L. Combettes, Francisco J. Silva

The classical perspective of a function is a construction which transforms a convex function into one that is jointly convex with respect to an auxiliary scaling variable. Motivated by applications in several areas of applied analysis, we investigate an extension of this construct in which the scaling variable is replaced by a nonlinear term. Our construction is placed in the general context of locally convex spaces and it generates a lower semicontinuous convex function under broad assumptions on the underlying functions. Various convex-analytical properties are established and closed-form expressions are derived. Several applications are presented.

函数的经典视角是一种构造,它将凸函数转化为一个与辅助缩放变量共凸的函数。受应用分析多个领域应用的启发,我们研究了这一构造的扩展,其中缩放变量被一个非线性项所取代。我们的构造被置于局部凸空间的一般背景下,并在对基础函数的宽泛假设下产生了低半连续凸函数。我们建立了各种凸分析特性,并导出了闭式表达式。还介绍了一些应用。
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引用次数: 0
Well-posedness and analyticity of solutions for the sixth-order Boussinesq equation 六阶布辛斯方程的良好求解和解析性
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199724500056
Amin Esfahani, Achenef Tesfahun

In this paper, the sixth-order Boussinesq equation is studied. We extend the local well-posedness theory for this equation with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities to the high dimensional case. In spite of having the “bad” fourth term Δu in the equation, we derive some dispersive estimates leading to the existence of local solutions which also improves the previous results in the cubic case. In addition, we show persistence of spatial analyticity of solutions for the cubic nonlinearity.

本文研究了六阶布辛斯方程。我们将该方程的二次方和三次方非线性的局部好求解理论扩展到高维情况。尽管方程中存在 "坏 "的第四项 Δu,我们仍推导出了一些分散估计值,从而得出了局部解的存在性,这也改进了之前三次方程的结果。此外,我们还展示了立方非线性解的空间解析性的持久性。
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引用次数: 0
On fractional parabolic equations with Hardy-type potentials 关于具有哈代型势能的分数抛物方程
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199723500621
Veronica Felli, Ana Primo, Giovanni Siclari

A classification of local asymptotic profiles and strong unique continuation properties are established for a class of fractional heat equations with a Hardy-type potential, via an Almgren–Poon monotonicity formula combined with a blow-up analysis.

通过 Almgren-Poon 单调性公式与吹胀分析相结合,为一类具有哈代型势能的分数热方程建立了局部渐近剖面分类和强唯一延续特性。
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引用次数: 0
On the cohomology of NC(−2) in positive characteristic 论 NC(-2) 的正特征同调
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199723500670
Eric Larson

Let C3 be a general Brill–Noether curve. A classical problem is to determine when H0(NC(2))=0, which controls the quadric section of C.

So far this problem has only been solved in characteristic zero, in which case H0(NC(2))=0 with finitely many exceptions. In this paper, we extend these results to positive characteristic, uncovering a wealth of new exceptions in characteristic 2.

设 C⊂ℙ3 是一条一般的布里渊-诺特曲线。一个经典问题是确定何时 H0(NC(-2))=0,它控制着 C 的四边形截面。迄今为止,这个问题只在特征为零时得到解决,在这种情况下,H0(NC(-2))=0 有有限多个例外。在本文中,我们将这些结果扩展到正特征,在特征 2 中发现了大量新的例外。
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引用次数: 0
Exceptionally simple super-PDE for F(4) 异常简单的 F(4) 超级 PDE
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199723500530
Andrea Santi, Dennis The

For the largest exceptional simple Lie superalgebra F(4), having dimension (24|16), we provide two explicit geometric realizations as supersymmetries, namely as the symmetry superalgebra of super-PDE systems of second- and third-order, respectively.

对于维数为 (24|16) 的最大例外简单李超代数 F(4),我们提供了两种明确的超对称几何实现,即分别作为二阶和三阶超 PDE 系统的对称超代数。
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引用次数: 0
Algebraic versions of Hartogs’ theorem 哈特定理的代数版本
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199723500669
Marcin Bilski, Jacek Bochnak, Wojciech Kucharz

Let 𝕂 be an uncountable field of characteristic 0. For a given function f:𝕂n𝕂, with n2, we prove that f is regular if and only if the restriction f|C is a regular function for every algebraic curve C in 𝕂n which is either an affine line or is isomorphic to a plane curve in 𝕂2 defined by the equation XpYq=0, where p<q are prime numbers. We also show that regularity of f can be verified on other algebraic curves in 𝕂n with desired geometric properties. Furthermore, if the field 𝕂 is not algebraically closed, we construct a 𝕂-valued function on 𝕂n that is not regular, but all its restrictions to nonsingular algebraic curves in 𝕂n

设𝕂 是特征为 0 的不可数域。对于给定的函数 f:𝕂n→𝕂,n≥2,我们证明当且仅当对于𝕂n 中的每一条代数曲线 C,其限制条件 f|C 都是正则函数时,f 才是正则的。C 要么是仿射直线,要么与方程 Xp-Yq=0 所定义的𝕂2 中的平面曲线同构,其中 p<q 是素数。我们还证明,f 的正则性可以在𝕂n 中其他具有所需几何性质的代数曲线上得到验证。此外,如果域 𝕂 不是代数闭包的,我们在 𝕂n 上构造了一个 𝕂 值函数,它不是正则函数,但它对𝕂n 中非共格代数曲线的所有限制都是正则函数。
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引用次数: 0
Representations of quantum toroidal superalgebras and plane s-partitions 量子环上代数的表示和平面 s 分区
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199724500020
L. Bezerra, Evgeny Mukhin
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引用次数: 0
Curvature of new Kähler metrics on the total space of Griffiths negative vector bundle and quasi-Fuchsian space 新凯勒度量在格里菲斯负矢量束总空间和准富克斯空间上的曲率
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199723500591
Inkang Kim, Xueyuan Wan, Genkai Zhang

We study Kähler metrics on the total space of Griffiths negative holomorphic vector bundles over Kähler manifolds. As an application, we construct mapping class group invariant Kähler metrics on (𝒮), the holomorphic tangent bundle of Teichmüller space of a closed surface S. Consequently,we obtain a new mapping class group invariant Kähler metric on the quasi-Fuchsian space QF(S), which extends the Weil–Petersson metric on the Teichmüller space 𝒯(S)QF(S). We also calculate its curvature and prove non-positivity for the curvature along the tautological directions.

我们研究凯勒流形上格里菲斯负全形向量束总空间的凯勒度量。作为应用,我们在闭合曲面 S 的 Teichmüller 空间的全形切线束ℬ(𝒮)上构造了映射类群不变的凯勒度量,从而在准富集空间 QF(S) 上得到了一个新的映射类群不变的凯勒度量,它扩展了 Teichmüller 空间 𝒯(S)⊂QF(S)上的魏尔-彼得森度量。我们还计算了它的曲率,并证明了曲率沿同调方向的非正性。
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引用次数: 0
Einstein Lie groups, geodesic orbit manifolds and regular Lie subgroups 爱因斯坦 Lie 群、大地轨道流形和正则 Lie 子群
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199723500682
Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

We study the relation between two special classes of Riemannian Lie groups G with a left-invariant metric g: The Einstein Lie groups, defined by the condition Ricg=cg, and the geodesic orbit Lie groups, defined by the property that any geodesic is the integral curve of a Killing vector field. The main results imply that extensive classes of compact simple Einstein Lie groups (G,g) are not geodesic orbit manifolds, thus providing large-scale answers to a relevant question of Nikonorov. Our approach involves studying and characterizing the G×K-invariant geodesic orbit metrics on Lie groups G for a wide class of subgroups K that we call (weakly) regular. By-products of our work are structural and characterization results that are of independent interest for the classification problem of geodesic orbit manifolds.

我们研究了具有左不变度量 g 的两类特殊黎曼李群 G 之间的关系:由 Ricg=cg 条件定义的爱因斯坦李群和由任何大地线都是基林向量场的积分曲线这一性质定义的大地轨道李群。主要结果意味着大量紧凑简单爱因斯坦李群(G,g)不是大地轨道流形,从而为尼科诺罗夫的一个相关问题提供了大规模答案。我们的方法包括研究和表征我们称之为(弱)正则子群 K 的一大类 Lie 群 G 上的 G×K 不变大地轨道流形。我们工作的副产品是对大地轨道流形分类问题具有独立意义的结构和表征结果。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison principle for a doubly singular quasilinear anisotropic problem 双奇异准各向异性问题的比较原理
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1142/s0219199723500608
Luigi Montoro, Berardino Sciunzi, Alessandro Trombetta

In this paper, we prove a comparison principle for sub-supersolutions to a singular quasilinear problem that involves the anisotropic Finsler operator ΔpHu:=div(Hp1(u)H(u)). As a main consequence, we obtain a uniqueness result for weak solutions to the problem (℘). The proof is carried out also proving a sharp regularity result of the solutions up to the boundary. Our results are new even in the euclidean case.

本文证明了奇异准线性问题的子上解的比较原理,该问题涉及各向异性芬斯勒算子-ΔpHu:=-div(Hp-1(∇u)∇H(∇u))。作为主要结果,我们得到了问题 (℘) 弱解的唯一性结果。在证明过程中,我们还证明了直到边界的解的尖锐正则性结果。即使在欧几里得情况下,我们的结果也是新的。
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引用次数: 0
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Communications in Contemporary Mathematics
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