{"title":"Lawfulness of Parody Used for Election Purposes","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikae029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikae029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daria Kim, Michael A Kock, Matthias Lamping, Pedro Henrique D Batista, Reto M. Hilty, Peter R. Slowinski, Miriam Steinhart
On 5 July 2023, the European Commission proposed a regulation aiming to ease the requirements for the marketing authorisation of plants obtained through certain new genomic techniques (NGTs) within the European Union (EU). While NGTs are expected to become more attractive to breeders and farmers, the complexity of the intellectual property (IP) landscape surrounding these techniques and resulting products may negatively impact technology diffusion and innovation. Given numerous concerns related to IP protection for NGTs and NGT-derived plants, this Position Statement from the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition presents a set of policy recommendations for facilitating access to and utilisation of IP-protected NGTs and NGT-derived products in the breeding sector.
2023 年 7 月 5 日，欧盟委员会提出了一项法规，旨在放宽通过某些新基因组技术（NGT）获得的植物在欧盟（EU）范围内的上市许可要求。虽然新基因组技术有望对育种者和农民产生更大的吸引力，但围绕这些技术及其产品的知识产权（IP）问题的复杂性可能会对技术推广和创新产生负面影响。鉴于与 NGT 和 NGT 衍生植物知识产权保护相关的诸多问题，马克斯-普朗克创新与竞争研究所（Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition）在本立场声明中提出了一系列政策建议，以促进育种部门获取和利用受知识产权保护的 NGT 和 NGT 衍生产品。
{"title":"New Genomic Techniques and Intellectual Property Law: Challenges and Solutions for the Plant Breeding Sector ‒ Position Statement of the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition","authors":"Daria Kim, Michael A Kock, Matthias Lamping, Pedro Henrique D Batista, Reto M. Hilty, Peter R. Slowinski, Miriam Steinhart","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikae017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikae017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 On 5 July 2023, the European Commission proposed a regulation aiming to ease the requirements for the marketing authorisation of plants obtained through certain new genomic techniques (NGTs) within the European Union (EU). While NGTs are expected to become more attractive to breeders and farmers, the complexity of the intellectual property (IP) landscape surrounding these techniques and resulting products may negatively impact technology diffusion and innovation. Given numerous concerns related to IP protection for NGTs and NGT-derived plants, this Position Statement from the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition presents a set of policy recommendations for facilitating access to and utilisation of IP-protected NGTs and NGT-derived products in the breeding sector.","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"438 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Differential Pricing: Violation of Fundamental Principles or Justified Measure?","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikae021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikae021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Changing Nature of Data Protection in the EU","authors":"Andrej Savin","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikae019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikae019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"9 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140432350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The German Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (Deutsche Vereinigung für gewerblichen Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht e.V., or GRUR) is a non-profit scientific association of professional groups and organisations working in the field of industrial property and copyright. Its members include, in particular, academics, judges, lawyers, patent attorneys and representatives of associations and private companies. The GRUR Taskforce IGC has been observing the negotiations of the World Intellectual Property Organization’s (WIPO) Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore since 2022. This opinion summarises the results of the discussions of the GRUR Taskforce IGC on the WIPO negotiations on a convention on the protection of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge and on the draft text of a convention.
德国知识产权保护协会（Deutsche Vereinigung für gewerblichen Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht e.V.，简称 GRUR）是一个由从事工业产权和版权领域工作的专业团体和组织组成的非营利性科学协会。其成员主要包括学者、法官、律师、专利代理人以及协会和私营公司的代表。自2022年以来，遗传资源工作组政府间委员会一直在观察世界知识产权组织（WIPO）知识产权与遗传资源、传统知识和民间文学艺术政府间委员会的谈判情况。本意见总结了遗传资源工作组政府间委员会就世界知识产权组织关于保护遗传资源和相关传统知识公约的谈判以及公约文本草案的讨论结果。
{"title":"GRUR Taskforce IGC: The WIPO Draft International Legal Instrument Relating to Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge Associated with Genetic Resources – Overview and Analysis","authors":"Gert Würtenberger, Stephan Freischem","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad142","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The German Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (Deutsche Vereinigung für gewerblichen Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht e.V., or GRUR) is a non-profit scientific association of professional groups and organisations working in the field of industrial property and copyright. Its members include, in particular, academics, judges, lawyers, patent attorneys and representatives of associations and private companies.\u0000 The GRUR Taskforce IGC has been observing the negotiations of the World Intellectual Property Organization’s (WIPO) Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore since 2022. This opinion summarises the results of the discussions of the GRUR Taskforce IGC on the WIPO negotiations on a convention on the protection of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge and on the draft text of a convention.","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"36 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139684221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of a Below-Threshold Merger in the Digital Sector (Schibsted/Nettbil)","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikae005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikae005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"243 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140485652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Establishing a Legitimate Source Defense in Trade Mark Infringement Cases","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenging the Constitutionality of the National Defence and Security Exemption of Data Subjects’ Rights","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"36 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Employee’s Right to Fair Compensation for a Patented Invention","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506623,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"20 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139450819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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