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Some analytic aspects of automorphic forms on GL(2) of minimal type 极小型GL(2)上自同构形式的一些解析方面
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.4171/cmh/473
Yueke Hu, Paul D. Nelson, A. Saha
Let $pi$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of $PGL_2(mathbb{A}_mathbb{Q})$ of arithmetic conductor $C$ and archimedean parameter $T$, and let $phi$ be an $L^2$-normalized automorphic form in the space of $pi$. The sup-norm problem asks for bounds on $| phi |_infty$ in terms of $C$ and $T$. The quantum unique ergodicity (QUE) problem concerns the limiting behavior of the $L^2$-mass $|phi|^2 (g) , d g$ of $phi$. All previous work on these problems in the conductor-aspect has focused on the case that $phi$ is a newform. In this work, we study these problems for a class of automorphic forms that are not newforms. Precisely, we assume that for each prime divisor $p$ of $C$, the local component $pi_p$ is supercuspidal (and satisfies some additional technical hypotheses), and consider automorphic forms $phi$ for which the local components $phi_p in pi_p$ are "minimal" vectors. Such vectors may be understood as non-archimedean analogues of lowest weight vectors in holomorphic discrete series representations of $PGL_2(mathbb{R})$. For automorphic forms as above, we prove a sup-norm bound that is sharper than what is known in the newform case. In particular, if $pi_infty$ is a holomorphic discrete series of lowest weight $k$, we obtain the optimal bound $C^{1/8 -epsilon} k^{1/4 - epsilon} ll_{epsilon} |phi|_infty ll_{epsilon} C^{1/8 + epsilon} k^{1/4+epsilon}$. We prove also that these forms give analytic test vectors for the QUE period, thereby demonstrating the equivalence between the strong QUE and the subconvexity problems for this class of vectors. This finding contrasts the known failure of this equivalence for newforms of powerful level.
设$pi$是$PGL_2(mathbb{A}_mathb{Q})$和阿基米德参数$T$,并使$pi$是$pi$空间中的$L^2$归一化自同构形式。超范数问题用$C$和$T$求$|phi|_infty$的界。量子唯一遍历性(QUE)问题涉及$L^2$-质量$|phi|^2(g),dg$phi$的极限行为。以前在导体方面关于这些问题的所有工作都集中在$phi$是一种新形式的情况下。在这项工作中,我们研究了一类非新形式的自同构形式的这些问题。准确地说,我们假设对于$C$的每一个素数$p$,局部分量$pi_p$是超uspial的(并满足一些附加的技术假设),并考虑自同构形式$phi$,其中局部分量$pi_pinpi_p@是“最小”向量。这样的向量可以被理解为$PGL_2(mathbb{R})$的全纯离散级数表示中的最低权重向量的非阿基米德类似物。对于如上所述的自同构形式,我们证明了一个比newform情况下已知的更尖锐的超范数界。特别地,如果$pi_infty$是最低权重$k$的全纯离散级数,我们得到了最优界$C^{1/8-epsilon}k^{1/4-epsilon}ll_{epsilon}|phi|_inftyll_{epsilon}C^{1/8+epsilon}k^{1/4+epsilion}$。我们还证明了这些形式给出了QUE周期的分析测试向量,从而证明了这类向量的强QUE问题和次凸问题之间的等价性。这一发现对比了这种强大级别的新形式的等价性的已知失败。
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引用次数: 19
Fourier optimization and prime gaps 傅里叶优化和素数间隙
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-08-14 DOI: 10.4171/CMH/467
E. Carneiro, M. Milinovich, K. Soundararajan
We investigate some extremal problems in Fourier analysis and their connection to a problem in prime number theory. In particular, we improve the current bounds for the largest possible gap between consecutive primes assuming the Riemann hypothesis.
我们研究了傅立叶分析中的一些极值问题,以及它们与素数理论中一个问题的联系。特别地,我们改进了假设黎曼假设的连续素数之间最大可能间隙的当前界。
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引用次数: 27
On rational cuspidal plane curves and the local cohomology of Jacobian rings 有理倒钩平面曲线与雅可比环的局部上同调
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.4171/cmh/471
A. Dimca
This note gives the complete projective classification of rational, cuspidal plane curves of degree at least 6, and having only weighted homogeneous singularities. It also sheds new light on some previous characterizations of free and nearly free curves in terms of Tjurina numbers. Finally, we suggest a stronger form of Terao’s conjecture on the freeness of a line arrangement being determined by its combinatorics.
本文给出了至少6次且只有加权齐次奇点的有理尖头平面曲线的完全投影分类。它还揭示了以前用Tjurina数描述自由曲线和近似自由曲线的一些新特征。最后,我们提出了Terao猜想的一种更强的形式,即线排列的自由度由其组合决定。
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引用次数: 15
The Nirenberg problem of prescribed Gauss curvature on $S^2$ S^2$上规定高斯曲率的Nirenberg问题
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-07-10 DOI: 10.4171/cmh/512
Michael T. Anderson
We introduce a new perspective on the classical Nirenberg problem of understanding the possible Gauss curvatures of metrics on $S^{2}$ conformal to the round metric. A key tool is to employ the smooth Cheeger-Gromov compactness theorem to obtain general a priori estimates for Gauss curvatures $K$ which are in stable orbits of the conformal group $mathrm{Conf}(S^{2})$. We prove that in such a stable region, the map $u rightarrow K_{g}$, $g = e^{2u}g_{+1}$ is a proper Fredholm map with well-defined degree on each component. This leads to a number of new existence and non-existence results. We also present a new proof and generalization of the Moser theorem on Gauss curvatures of even conformal metrics on $S^{2}$. In contrast to previous work, the work here does not use any of the Sobolev-type inequalities of Trudinger-Moser-Aubin-Onofri.
我们引入了经典Nirenberg问题的一个新的视角来理解$S^{2}$上的度量可能的高斯曲率。一个关键的工具是使用光滑Cheeger-Gromov紧性定理来获得高斯曲率$K$的一般先验估计,高斯曲率$K$位于共形群$ mathm {Conf}(S^{2})$的稳定轨道上。我们证明了在这样一个稳定区域内,映射$u 右行K_{g}$, $g = e^{2u}g_{+1}$是一个在每个分量上度定义良好的正确Fredholm映射。这导致了一些新的存在和不存在的结果。给出了S^{2}$上偶共形度量高斯曲率的莫泽定理的一个新的证明和推广。与以前的工作相反,这里的工作没有使用Trudinger-Moser-Aubin-Onofri的任何sobolev型不等式。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamically exotic contact spheres in dimensions $geq 7$ 尺寸为$geq 7的动态奇异接触球体$
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-06-20 DOI: 10.4171/cmh/468
Marcelo R. R. Alves, Matthias Meiwes
We exhibit the first examples of contact structures on $S^{2n-1}$ with $ngeq 4$ and on $S^3times S^2$, all equipped with their standard smooth structures, for which every Reeb flow has positive topological entropy. As a new technical tool for the study of the volume growth of Reeb flows we introduce the notion of algebraic growth of wrapped Floer homology. Its power stems from its stability under several geometric operations on Liouville domains.
我们展示了$S^{2n-1}$上的接触结构的第一个例子,其中$ngeq4$和$S^3timesS^2$,它们都配备了它们的标准光滑结构,其中每个Reeb流都具有正拓扑熵。作为研究Reeb流体积增长的一种新的技术工具,我们引入了包裹Floer同调的代数增长的概念。它的力量来源于它在刘域上的几个几何运算下的稳定性。
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引用次数: 12
Hyperbolic components of rational maps: Quantitative equidistribution and counting 有理映射的双曲分量:定量均分与计数
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-05-15 DOI: 10.4171/CMH/462
T. Gauthier, Y. Okuyama, Gabriel Vigny
Let $Lambda$ be a quasi-projective variety and assume that, either $Lambda$ is a subvariety of the moduli space $mathcal{M}_d$ of degree $d$ rational maps, or $Lambda$ parametrizes an algebraic family $(f_lambda)_{lambdainLambda}$ of degree $d$ rational maps on $mathbb{P}^1$. We prove the equidistribution of parameters having $p$ distinct neutral cycles towards the $p$-th bifurcation current letting the periods of the cycles go to $infty$, with an exponential speed of convergence. We deduce several fundamental consequences of this result on equidistribution and counting of hyperbolic components. A key step of the proof is a locally uniform version of the quantitative approximation of the Lyapunov exponent of a rational map by the $log^+$ of the modulus of the multipliers of periodic points.
设$Lambda$是拟投影变种,并假设$Lambda是模空间$mathcal的子变种{M}_d$$d$rational映射的$,或$Lambda$参数化$mathbb{P}^1$上$d$rational映射的代数族$(fLambda)_{LambdainLambda}$。我们证明了具有$p$不同中性循环的参数向第$p$个分叉电流的等分布,使循环的周期达到$infty$,具有指数收敛速度。我们推导了这个结果对双曲分量的等分布和计数的几个基本结果。证明的一个关键步骤是有理映射的李雅普诺夫指数通过周期点的乘子模的$log^+$的定量近似的局部一致版本。
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引用次数: 13
Motives of isogenous K3 surfaces 同源K3表面的动机
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.4171/cmh/465
D. Huybrechts
We prove that isogenous K3 surfaces have isomorphic Chow motives. This provides a motivic interpretation of a long standing conjecture of Safarevich which has been settled only recently by Buskin. The main step consists of a new proof of Safarevich's conjecture that circumvents the analytic parts in Buskin's approach, avoiding twistor spaces and non-algebraic K3 surfaces.
我们证明了同构K3曲面具有同构Chow动机。这为巴斯金最近才解决的萨法列维奇的一个长期猜想提供了一个有力的解释。主要步骤包括对Safarevich猜想的新证明,该证明绕过了Buskin方法中的分析部分,避免了扭曲空间和非代数K3曲面。
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引用次数: 41
Complete minimal submanifolds with nullity in Euclidean spheres 欧氏球中具有零的完备极小子流形
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-04-21 DOI: 10.4171/CMH/446
M. Dajczer, Theodoros Kasioumis, A. Savas-Halilaj, T. Vlachos
In this paper we investigate m-dimensional complete minimal submanifolds in Euclidean spheres with index of relative nullity at least m−2 at any point. These are austere submanifolds in the sense of Harvey and Lawson [19] and were initially studied by Bryant [3]. For any dimension and codimension there is an abundance of non-complete examples fully described by Dajczer and Florit [7] in terms of a class of surfaces, called elliptic, for which the ellipse of curvature of a certain order is a circle at any point. Under the assumption of completeness, it turns out that any submanifold is either totally geodesic or has dimension three. In the latter case there are plenty of examples, even compact ones. Under the mild assumption that the Omori-Yau maximum principle holds on the manifold, a trivial condition in the compact case, we provide a complete local parametric description of the submanifolds in terms of 1-isotropic surfaces in Euclidean space. These are the minimal surfaces for which the standard ellipse of curvature is a circle at any point. For these surfaces, there exists a Weierstrass type representation that generates all simply connected ones. Let M be a complete m-dimensional Riemannian manifold. In [10] we considered the case of minimal isometric immersions into Euclidean space f : M → R, m ≥ 3, satisfying that the index of relative nullity is at least m − 2 at any point. Under the mild assumption that the Omori-Yau maximum principle holds on M, we concluded that any f must be “trivial”, namely, just a cylinder over a complete minimal surface. This result is global in nature since for any dimension there are plenty of non-complete examples other than open subsets of cylinders. It is natural to expect rather different type of conclusions when considering a similar global problem for minimal isometric immersions into nonflat space forms. For instance, for submanifolds in the hyperbolic space one would guess that under the same condition on the relative nullity index there exist many non-trivial examples, and that a kind of triviality conclusion will only hold under a strong additional assumption. The third author would like to acknowledge financial support from the grant DFG SM 78/6-1.
在本文中,我们研究了欧氏球中的m维完全极小子流形,其相对零度指数在任意点至少为m−2。这些是Harvey和Lawson[19]意义上的严格子流形,最初由Bryant[3]研究。对于任何维度和余维度,都有大量由Dajczer和Florit[7]根据一类称为椭圆的曲面充分描述的非完全例子,其中某阶曲率的椭圆在任何点上都是圆。在完备性假设下,证明了任何子流形要么是全测地的,要么是三维的。在后一种情况下,有很多例子,甚至是紧凑的例子。在一个温和的假设下,即Omori-Yau极大值原理在流形上成立,这是紧致情况下的一个平凡条件,我们在欧氏空间中用1-各向同性曲面提供了子流形的完整局部参数描述。这些是标准曲率椭圆在任何点都是圆的最小曲面。对于这些曲面,存在一个Weierstrass类型表示,它生成所有简单连接的曲面。设M是一个完全的M维黎曼流形。在[10]中,我们考虑了欧几里得空间f:M中最小等距浸入的情况→ R、 m≥3,满足相对零度指数在任意点至少为m−2。在大森-尤极大值原理对M成立的温和假设下,我们得出结论,任何f都必须是“平凡的”,即,只是一个完全极小表面上的圆柱体。这个结果本质上是全局的,因为对于任何维度,除了圆柱体的开子集之外,还有很多不完全的例子。当考虑一个类似的全局问题,将最小等距浸入非平面空间形式时,很自然地会得出截然不同的结论。例如,对于双曲空间中的子流形,人们可以猜测,在相对零度指数上的相同条件下,存在许多非平凡的例子,并且一种平凡的结论只有在一个强的附加假设下才成立。第三作者感谢DFG SM 78/6-1的资助。
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引用次数: 6
Statistical distribution of the Stern sequence 斯特恩序列的统计分布
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.4171/CMH/460
S. Bettin, S. Drappeau, Lukas Spiegelhofer
We prove that the Stern diatomic sequence is asymptotically distributed according to a normal law, on a logarithmic scale. This is obtained by studying complex moments, and the analytic properties of a transfer operator.
我们证明了Stern双原子序列在对数尺度上是根据正态定律渐近分布的。这是通过研究复矩和传递算子的解析性质得到的。
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引用次数: 3
The zero norm subspace of bounded cohomology of acylindrically hyperbolic groups 非圆柱形双曲群的有界上同调的零范数子空间
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2017-03-10 DOI: 10.4171/CMH/456
Federico Franceschini, R. Frigerio, M. B. Pozzetti, A. Sisto
We construct combinatorial volume forms of hyperbolic three manifolds fibering over the circle. These forms define non-trivial classes in bounded cohomology. After introducing a new seminorm on exact bounded cohomology, we use these combinatorial classes to show that, in degree 3, the zero norm subspace of the bounded cohomology of an acylindrically hyperbolic group is infinite dimensional. In the appendix we use the same techniques to give a cohomological proof of a lower bound, originally due to Brock, on the volume of the mapping torus of a cobounded pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of a closed surface in terms of its Teichm"uller translation distance.
构造了绕圆的双曲三流形的组合体积形式。这些形式定义了有界上同调中的非平凡类。在引入了精确有界上同调上的一个新的半模后,利用这些组合类证明了在3次下,非圆柱形双曲群的有界上同调的零范数子空间是无限维的。在附录中,我们用同样的方法给出了一个下界的上同调证明,这个下界最初是由Brock给出的,是关于闭曲面的合拟anosov同胚映射环面体积上关于其Teichm uller平移距离的上同调证明。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici
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