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Green investments, green returns: exploring the link between ESG factors and financial performance in real estate 绿色投资,绿色回报:探索房地产的环境、社会和治理因素与财务业绩之间的联系
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-09-2023-0084
G. Morri, Fan Yang, Federico Colantoni
PurposeThe aim of this research paper is to analyze the connection between ESG performance and financial performance within the real estate sector. By focusing on ESG ratings and pillar scores as proxies for ESG performance, the study investigates how these factors impact both profitability and market indicators.Design/methodology/approachWith data sourced from over 680 publicly listed real estate companies, the research employs a fixed effects regression model to analyze the findings. By utilizing this method, the study can assess the impact of governance, environmental and social factors on both the accounting and market performance of real estate companies.FindingsThe outcomes of this study underscore a link between sustainability, particularly environmental aspects and financial performance. However, the study also reveals a contrasting result: governance factors are associated with adverse financial outcomes. Nevertheless, it is important to highlight the limitations as the results present a mixed picture with limited significant findings.Practical implicationsCompanies should prioritize improvements in environment to boost profitability, while they should carefully consider the costs and benefits associated with enhancing their governance structure.Originality/valueBy focusing on this industry and adopting a global perspective, the study addresses a gap in the literature. The research’s innovative approach to utilizing ESG ratings and pillar scores as proxies for ESG performance enhances its originality. Furthermore, the research’s identification of the differing impacts of environmental and governance factors on financial outcomes add novel perspectives to the discourse.
目的本文旨在分析房地产行业的环境、社会和公司治理表现与财务表现之间的联系。通过关注 ESG 评级和支柱得分作为 ESG 表现的代理变量,本研究探讨了这些因素如何影响盈利能力和市场指标。设计/方法/途径本研究的数据来自 680 多家上市房地产公司,研究采用固定效应回归模型来分析研究结果。通过使用这种方法,本研究可以评估治理、环境和社会因素对房地产公司的会计和市场表现的影响。研究结果本研究的结果强调了可持续发展,特别是环境方面与财务表现之间的联系。然而,研究也揭示了一个相反的结果:治理因素与不利的财务结果相关联。然而,重要的是要强调研究的局限性,因为研究结果显示的情况好坏参半,重大发现有限。原创性/价值通过关注该行业并采用全球视角,本研究填补了文献中的空白。研究采用创新方法,将环境、社会和公司治理评级和支柱得分作为环境、社会和公司治理绩效的替代指标,这增强了研究的原创性。此外,研究还确定了环境和治理因素对财务结果的不同影响,为相关讨论增添了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Practice Briefing Market indications and property returns in the UK 实践简报 英国的市场迹象和房地产回报率
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-02-2024-0021
Peter Papadakos
PurposeThe intent of this Practice Briefing is to provide clarity on drivers of property pricing in a changing economic environment. The principal basis of this analysis is to investigate how properties have been priced relative to interest rates over the long haul. Such an insight may help investors navigate the world of property investment in a post zero interest-rate policy (ZIRP) world.Design/methodology/approachThis practice briefing is an overview of the role of economic drivers in pricing property in different economic eras pre- and post-ZIRP. It looks at returns over time relative to risk criteria and growth.FindingsThis briefing is a review of property pricing and its relationship to economic drivers and discusses the concept of return premiums as a market indicator to spot under/over-priced property assets in the market.Practical implicationsThis briefing considers the implications of identifying salient and pertinent market indicators over time as bellweathers for property pricing. Good property investment is grounded in understanding when assets are under and overpriced relative to investors’ expectations of growth and returns going forward. An understanding of markets and the current indicators thereof can provide investors with insights into those criteria.Originality/valueThis provides guidance on how to interpret markets and get an understanding of property pricing over time.
目的 本实务简报旨在阐明在不断变化的经济环境中房地产定价的驱动因素。本分析的主要依据是研究长期以来房地产定价与利率的关系。设计/方法/途径本实践简报概述了在零利率政策(ZIRP)之前和之后的不同经济时期,经济驱动因素在房地产定价中的作用。研究结果本简报回顾了房地产定价及其与经济驱动因素的关系,并讨论了回报溢价这一市场指标的概念,以发现市场中定价过低/过高的房地产资产。良好的房地产投资在于了解相对于投资者对未来增长和回报的预期,资产何时定价过低或过高。对市场及其当前指标的了解可为投资者提供有关这些标准的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Real Estate InsightsCompensation for compulsory acquisition – value vs worth 房地产观察强制收购补偿--价值与价值
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-12-2023-0107
David Parker
PurposeTo explore value vs worth in the context of compulsory acquisition.Design/methodology/approachAnalysis of statutory environment within the context of valuation theory.FindingsValue and worth could be reconciled by redefining special value in Act.Research limitations/implicationsPublic policy amendment.Practical implicationsPublic policy amendment.Social implicationsFacilitate just compensation.Originality/valueTopical issue in New South Wales, where massive compulsory acquisition programme underway to facilitate infrastructure development.
研究限制/影响公共政策修订实际影响公共政策修订社会影响促进公正补偿原创性/价值新南威尔士州的热门话题,该州正在实施大规模强制收购计划,以促进基础设施发展。
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引用次数: 0
What are tenants demanding the most? A machine learning approach for the prediction of time on market 租户最需要什么?预测上市时间的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-09-2023-0083
Marcelo Cajias, Anna Freudenreich
PurposeThis is the first article to apply a machine learning approach to the analysis of time on market on real estate markets.Design/methodology/approachThe random survival forest approach is introduced to the real estate market. The most important predictors of time on market are revealed and it is analyzed how the survival probability of residential rental apartments responds to these major characteristics.FindingsResults show that price, living area, construction year, year of listing and the distances to the next hairdresser, bakery and city center have the greatest impact on the marketing time of residential apartments. The time on market for an apartment in Munich is lowest at a price of 750 € per month, an area of 60 m2, built in 1985 and is in a range of 200–400 meters from the important amenities.Practical implicationsThe findings might be interesting for private and institutional investors to derive real estate investment decisions and implications for portfolio management strategies and ultimately to minimize cash-flow failure.Originality/valueAlthough machine learning algorithms have been applied frequently on the real estate market for the analysis of prices, its application for examining time on market is completely novel. This is the first paper to apply a machine learning approach to survival analysis on the real estate market.
目的这是第一篇应用机器学习方法分析房地产市场上市时间的文章。设计/方法/途径将随机生存森林方法引入房地产市场。结果结果表明,价格、居住面积、建筑年份、上市年份以及到下一个理发店、面包店和市中心的距离对住宅公寓的上市时间影响最大。慕尼黑一套月租 750 欧元、面积为 60 平方米、建于 1985 年、距离重要设施 200-400 米的公寓的上市时间最短。这是第一篇将机器学习方法应用于房地产市场生存分析的论文。
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引用次数: 0
What are tenants demanding the most? A machine learning approach for the prediction of time on market 租户最需要什么?预测上市时间的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-09-2023-0083
Marcelo Cajias, Anna Freudenreich
PurposeThis is the first article to apply a machine learning approach to the analysis of time on market on real estate markets.Design/methodology/approachThe random survival forest approach is introduced to the real estate market. The most important predictors of time on market are revealed and it is analyzed how the survival probability of residential rental apartments responds to these major characteristics.FindingsResults show that price, living area, construction year, year of listing and the distances to the next hairdresser, bakery and city center have the greatest impact on the marketing time of residential apartments. The time on market for an apartment in Munich is lowest at a price of 750 € per month, an area of 60 m2, built in 1985 and is in a range of 200–400 meters from the important amenities.Practical implicationsThe findings might be interesting for private and institutional investors to derive real estate investment decisions and implications for portfolio management strategies and ultimately to minimize cash-flow failure.Originality/valueAlthough machine learning algorithms have been applied frequently on the real estate market for the analysis of prices, its application for examining time on market is completely novel. This is the first paper to apply a machine learning approach to survival analysis on the real estate market.
目的这是第一篇应用机器学习方法分析房地产市场上市时间的文章。设计/方法/途径将随机生存森林方法引入房地产市场。结果结果表明,价格、居住面积、建筑年份、上市年份以及到下一个理发店、面包店和市中心的距离对住宅公寓的上市时间影响最大。慕尼黑一套月租 750 欧元、面积为 60 平方米、建于 1985 年、距离重要设施 200-400 米的公寓的上市时间最短。这是第一篇将机器学习方法应用于房地产市场生存分析的论文。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Issues, challenges and unknowns of Artificial Intelligence in the world of real estate 社论:人工智能在房地产领域的问题、挑战和未知因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-02-2024-218
Nick French
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Issues, challenges and unknowns of Artificial Intelligence in the world of real estate 社论:人工智能在房地产领域的问题、挑战和未知因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-02-2024-218
Nick French
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引用次数: 0
The price of clean air – quantifying air pollution exposure in real estate decisions 清洁空气的价格--量化房地产决策中的空气污染暴露程度
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-10-2023-0095
Rebecca Restle, Marcelo Cajias, Anna Knoppik
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the significance impact of air quality as a contributing factor on residential property rents by applying geo-informatics to economic issues. Since air pollution poses a severe health threat, city residents should have a right to know about the (invisible) hazards they are exposed to.Design/methodology/approachWithin spatial-temporal modeling of air pollutants in Berlin, Germany, three interpolation techniques are tested. The most suitable one is selected to create seasonal maps for 2018 and 2021 with pollution concentrations for particulate matter values and nitrogen dioxide for each 1,000 m2 cell within the administrative boundaries. Based on the evaluated pollution particulate matter values, which are used as additional variables for semi-parametric regressions the impact of the air quality on rents is estimated.FindingsThe findings reveal a compelling association between air quality and the economic aspect of the residential real estate market, with noteworthy implications for both tenants and property investors. The relationship between air pollution variables and rents is statistically significant. However, there is only a “willingness-to- pay” for low particulate matter values, but not for nitrogen dioxide concentrations. With good air quality, residents in Berlin are willing to pay a higher rent (3%).Practical implicationsThese results suggest that a “marginal willingness-to-pay” occurs in a German city. The research underscores the multifaceted impact of air quality on the residential rental market in Berlin. The evidence supports the notion that a cleaner environment not only benefits human health and the planet but also contributes significantly to the economic bottom line of property investors.Originality/valueThe paper has a unique data engineering approach. It collects spatiotemporal data from network of state-certified measuring sites to create an index of air pollution. This spatial information is merged with residential listings. Afterward non-linear regression models are estimated.
目的本文旨在通过将地理信息学应用于经济问题,探讨空气质量作为一个促成因素对住宅物业租金的重要影响。由于空气污染对健康构成严重威胁,城市居民有权了解他们所面临的(隐形)危害。设计/方法/途径在德国柏林的空气污染物时空模型中,测试了三种插值技术。我们选择了最合适的一种,为行政边界内每个 1000 平方米的单元创建了 2018 年和 2021 年的季节性地图,其中包含颗粒物值和二氧化氮的污染浓度。根据所评估的污染颗粒物值,将其作为半参数回归的附加变量,估算出空气质量对租金的影响。研究结果研究结果表明,空气质量与住宅房地产市场的经济方面之间存在着令人信服的联系,对租户和房地产投资者都有显著的影响。空气污染变量与租金之间的关系在统计学上是显著的。然而,只有低颗粒物值存在 "支付意愿",而二氧化氮浓度则不存在 "支付意愿"。在空气质量良好的情况下,柏林居民愿意支付较高的租金(3%)。研究强调了空气质量对柏林住宅租赁市场的多方面影响。证据支持这样一种观点,即更清洁的环境不仅有益于人类健康和地球环境,而且对房地产投资者的经济底线也大有裨益。它从国家认证的测量点网络中收集时空数据,创建空气污染指数。该空间信息与住宅列表相融合。然后对非线性回归模型进行估算。
{"title":"The price of clean air – quantifying air pollution exposure in real estate decisions","authors":"Rebecca Restle, Marcelo Cajias, Anna Knoppik","doi":"10.1108/jpif-10-2023-0095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpif-10-2023-0095","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the significance impact of air quality as a contributing factor on residential property rents by applying geo-informatics to economic issues. Since air pollution poses a severe health threat, city residents should have a right to know about the (invisible) hazards they are exposed to.Design/methodology/approachWithin spatial-temporal modeling of air pollutants in Berlin, Germany, three interpolation techniques are tested. The most suitable one is selected to create seasonal maps for 2018 and 2021 with pollution concentrations for particulate matter values and nitrogen dioxide for each 1,000 m2 cell within the administrative boundaries. Based on the evaluated pollution particulate matter values, which are used as additional variables for semi-parametric regressions the impact of the air quality on rents is estimated.FindingsThe findings reveal a compelling association between air quality and the economic aspect of the residential real estate market, with noteworthy implications for both tenants and property investors. The relationship between air pollution variables and rents is statistically significant. However, there is only a “willingness-to- pay” for low particulate matter values, but not for nitrogen dioxide concentrations. With good air quality, residents in Berlin are willing to pay a higher rent (3%).Practical implicationsThese results suggest that a “marginal willingness-to-pay” occurs in a German city. The research underscores the multifaceted impact of air quality on the residential rental market in Berlin. The evidence supports the notion that a cleaner environment not only benefits human health and the planet but also contributes significantly to the economic bottom line of property investors.Originality/valueThe paper has a unique data engineering approach. It collects spatiotemporal data from network of state-certified measuring sites to create an index of air pollution. This spatial information is merged with residential listings. Afterward non-linear regression models are estimated.","PeriodicalId":506679,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Property Investment & Finance","volume":"10 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real Estate Insights: Individuals, beliefs and decision-making in commercial real estate markets: some reflections from the past 房地产透视:商业房地产市场中的个人、信念和决策:对过去的一些反思
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-12-2023-0108
C. Lizieri
PurposeThe aim of this Real Estate Insight is to comment upon commercial real estate research. Much of the current research on commercial real estate sits in academic silos, constrained by disciplinary boundaries and rejecting insights from other areas. This can lead to an impoverished understanding of the processes and practices that drive market behaviour.Design/methodology/approachThis Real Estate Insight, through the lens of history, draws on insights from a century earlier and, in particular, from the work of Frank Ramsey; the paper argues that market behaviour is shaped by the role of key actors and persistent beliefs which need to be accounted for in our models of market practice.FindingsThe paper argues that current research paradigms need to accommodate agency explicitly into existing models and that real estate research will benefit immensely if researcher were more open in seeking ideas from outside the real estate field and to be more open to external ideas and concepts.Practical implicationsThe paper suggests that property research needs to be more embracing of other academic disciplines to develop a full understanding of the numerous and various drivers within commercial real estate markets.Originality/valueThis is a review of how beliefs impact upon commercial real estate markets. As with many things, history can help researchers today get a broader and more appropriate perspective on market drivers and how they affect decision-making.
本《房地产视角》旨在对商业房地产研究发表评论。目前关于商业地产的研究大多处于学术孤岛状态,受到学科界限的限制,拒绝接受其他领域的见解。设计/方法/方法本《房地产透视》从历史的角度出发,借鉴了一个世纪以前的观点,特别是弗兰克-拉姆齐的研究成果;论文认为,市场行为是由关键参与者的作用和持续存在的信念所决定的,我们需要在市场实践模型中考虑到这些因素。研究结果本文认为,当前的研究范式需要在现有模型中明确考虑代理因素,如果研究人员能够更加开放地寻求房地产领域以外的观点,并对外部观点和概念持更加开放的态度,那么房地产研究将受益匪浅。与许多事物一样,历史可以帮助当今的研究人员以更广阔、更恰当的视角看待市场驱动因素及其如何影响决策。
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引用次数: 0
Property valuations decided through the court system in family law separation in Australia 澳大利亚家庭法分居中通过法院系统决定的财产估值
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1108/jpif-05-2023-0046
Deborah Leshinsky, Stanley McGreal, Paloma Taltavull, Anthony McGough
PurposeIn Family Law Court decisions in Australia, following divorce, the female party is frequently disadvantaged financially in the long term. This paper provides a critical assessment of valuation evidence as a data source in research and discusses valuation accuracy, valuation variation and valuation bias, as well as the Australian family court system and the role of valuers as expert witnesses. In particular, valuation in family law, as it relates to gender inequality, is discussed. The study aims to determine whether the current system of valuation in the Family Law Courts disadvantages women. This paper was important to reveal information that stakeholders in family law cases use on a day-to-day basis.Design/methodology/approachA database of 658 cases was developed and analysed to examine the influence of valuations of the matrimonial home provided by both the male and female parties on the final decision of the court.FindingsFindings showed that valuations from the female party had marginally more influence on the outcome. However, financial disadvantages for the female party persist despite this. This raises several questions for future research, regarding reasons for this persistent disadvantage.Research limitations/implicationsResearch limitations included a time-consuming process.Practical implicationsFurther researchers can use the findings from this paper to further research.Social implicationsSocial implications include the ability of the research to impact on society. In this regard, it was the matrimonial home in relation to divorce proceedings.Originality/valueThe originality of this paper stems from the analysis of a database that was created from a large number of cases from Austlii database family law cases.
目的 在澳大利亚家庭法法院的判决中,离婚后女方往往在经济上长期处于不利地位。本文对作为研究数据来源的估价证据进行了批判性评估,并讨论了估价准确性、估价差异和估价偏差,以及澳大利亚家庭法院系统和估价师作为专家证人的作用。特别讨论了家庭法中与性别不平等有关的估值问题。研究旨在确定家庭法法院的现行估价制度是否对妇女不利。本文对揭示家庭法案件中利益相关者日常使用的信息具有重要意义。设计/方法/途径建立并分析了一个包含 658 个案件的数据库,以研究男女双方提供的婚姻住所估值对法院最终判决的影响。研究结果研究结果表明,女方提供的估值对判决结果的影响稍大。然而,尽管如此,女方的经济劣势依然存在。研究局限性/意义研究局限性包括研究过程耗时较长。社会意义社会意义包括研究对社会产生影响的能力。在这方面,它是与离婚诉讼有关的婚姻住所。独创性/价值本文的独创性源于对一个数据库的分析,该数据库是从澳大利亚数据库家庭法案例中创建的大量案例。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Property Investment & Finance
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