Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the role of International Trade Agreements in Shaping Labor Standards and Worker Rights Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study revealed that trade agreements have both positive and negative impacts on labor standards depending on the specific provisions, implementation strategies, and contextual factors. While some agreements contribute to the convergence of labor standards and promote improvements in areas such as workplace safety and environmental regulations, others may lead to downward pressure on labor standards due to intensified competition and weakened enforcement mechanisms. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Neo-liberal theory, dependency theory & institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on the international trade agreements in shaping labor standards and worker rights. Enhance the capacity of international organizations and national governments to monitor and enforce labor standards effectively within the framework of trade agreements. This includes investing in robust inspection systems, implementing transparent reporting mechanisms, and providing adequate resources for enforcement agencies. Embed comprehensive social clauses in trade agreements that prioritize the protection of labor rights and promote decent work for all. These clauses should encompass core labor standards as defined by the International Labour Organization (ILO), along with provisions for non-discrimination, gender equality, and social protection.
{"title":"The Role of International Trade Agreements in Shaping Labor Standards and Worker Rights","authors":"Mary Wanjiru","doi":"10.47604/ijlp.2646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlp.2646","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the role of International Trade Agreements in Shaping Labor Standards and Worker Rights \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: The study revealed that trade agreements have both positive and negative impacts on labor standards depending on the specific provisions, implementation strategies, and contextual factors. While some agreements contribute to the convergence of labor standards and promote improvements in areas such as workplace safety and environmental regulations, others may lead to downward pressure on labor standards due to intensified competition and weakened enforcement mechanisms. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Neo-liberal theory, dependency theory & institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on the international trade agreements in shaping labor standards and worker rights. Enhance the capacity of international organizations and national governments to monitor and enforce labor standards effectively within the framework of trade agreements. This includes investing in robust inspection systems, implementing transparent reporting mechanisms, and providing adequate resources for enforcement agencies. Embed comprehensive social clauses in trade agreements that prioritize the protection of labor rights and promote decent work for all. These clauses should encompass core labor standards as defined by the International Labour Organization (ILO), along with provisions for non-discrimination, gender equality, and social protection.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":"68 S10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection is significant yet complex. While legal frameworks and mechanisms have been established to safeguard the rights of vulnerable populations, challenges persist in ensuring their effective implementation and enforcement across different regions. The study highlighted variations in adherence to legal obligations among countries, as well as evolving trends in jurisprudence at regional and international levels. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for enhanced cooperation and capacity-building efforts to strengthen refugee protection mechanisms globally. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Liberalism Theory, Constructivism Theory & Critical Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection. Enhance the capacity of legal professionals, policymakers, and humanitarian actors to effectively implement international human rights law in refugee protection efforts. This includes providing training and resources to improve understanding of legal obligations and strengthen the application of rights-based approaches in practice. Integrate refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection into broader policy agendas, including migration, development, and human rights frameworks. Ensure coherence and consistency across policy domains to maximize the impact of international human rights law in addressing refugee crises.
{"title":"The Role of International Human Rights Law in Addressing Refugee Rights and Asylum Seekers' Protection","authors":"Grace Kimaru","doi":"10.47604/ijlp.2645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlp.2645","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: The role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection is significant yet complex. While legal frameworks and mechanisms have been established to safeguard the rights of vulnerable populations, challenges persist in ensuring their effective implementation and enforcement across different regions. The study highlighted variations in adherence to legal obligations among countries, as well as evolving trends in jurisprudence at regional and international levels. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for enhanced cooperation and capacity-building efforts to strengthen refugee protection mechanisms globally. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Liberalism Theory, Constructivism Theory & Critical Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of international human rights law in addressing refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection. Enhance the capacity of legal professionals, policymakers, and humanitarian actors to effectively implement international human rights law in refugee protection efforts. This includes providing training and resources to improve understanding of legal obligations and strengthen the application of rights-based approaches in practice. Integrate refugee rights and asylum seekers' protection into broader policy agendas, including migration, development, and human rights frameworks. Ensure coherence and consistency across policy domains to maximize the impact of international human rights law in addressing refugee crises.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the legal and policy implications in the age of social media in South Africa Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study revealed that privacy concerns, copyright infringement, cyberbullying, data protection regulations, content moderation, online political advertising, employer surveillance, and emerging technologies like deepfake, researchers have shed light on the evolving legal frameworks governing social media platforms. The study emphasized the critical need for enhanced privacy protection measures, transparent content moderation policies, comprehensive cyberbullying laws, and stricter regulation of online activities to safeguard users' rights and mitigate potential harms. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Contract Theory, Diffusion of Innovations Theory & Network Society Theory may be used to anchor future studies on legal and policy implications in the age of social media in South Africa. Formulate policies that strike a balance between freedom of expression and the need to curb harmful content such as hate speech, misinformation, and online harassment. Legal frameworks should provide guidance on content moderation practices while safeguarding fundamental rights. Encourage social media companies to adopt ethical principles and practices that prioritize user well-being and societal good over profit maximization. This includes measures to combat online addiction, promote digital well-being, and mitigate the negative impacts of their platforms on mental health and democracy. This contributes to both legal theory and practice by emphasizing the role of corporations in upholding broader societal values.
{"title":"Legal and Policy Implications in the Age of Social Media in South Africa","authors":"Robert Kagiso","doi":"10.47604/ijlp.2647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlp.2647","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the legal and policy implications in the age of social media in South Africa \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: The study revealed that privacy concerns, copyright infringement, cyberbullying, data protection regulations, content moderation, online political advertising, employer surveillance, and emerging technologies like deepfake, researchers have shed light on the evolving legal frameworks governing social media platforms. The study emphasized the critical need for enhanced privacy protection measures, transparent content moderation policies, comprehensive cyberbullying laws, and stricter regulation of online activities to safeguard users' rights and mitigate potential harms. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Contract Theory, Diffusion of Innovations Theory & Network Society Theory may be used to anchor future studies on legal and policy implications in the age of social media in South Africa. Formulate policies that strike a balance between freedom of expression and the need to curb harmful content such as hate speech, misinformation, and online harassment. Legal frameworks should provide guidance on content moderation practices while safeguarding fundamental rights. Encourage social media companies to adopt ethical principles and practices that prioritize user well-being and societal good over profit maximization. This includes measures to combat online addiction, promote digital well-being, and mitigate the negative impacts of their platforms on mental health and democracy. This contributes to both legal theory and practice by emphasizing the role of corporations in upholding broader societal values.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine implications of climate change litigation for environmental law and policy in Ghana Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that the implications of climate change litigation for environmental law and policy in Ghana underscore the urgent need for robust legal frameworks and adaptive policy responses to address the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. While Ghana has made strides in enacting environmental legislation and participating in international climate agreements, the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related impacts necessitate greater legal clarity, enforcement mechanisms, and stakeholder engagement to enhance climate resilience and adaptation efforts. Climate change litigation provides a crucial avenue for affected communities, civil society organizations, and environmental advocates to hold governments and corporations accountable for their contributions to climate change and their obligations to protect the environment and uphold human rights. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Legal Mobilization Theory, Policy Diffusion Theory & Ecological Modernization Theory may be used to anchor future studies on implications of climate change litigation for environmental law and policy in Ghana. Encourage strategic litigation that targets key actors, industries, and policy arenas to maximize the impact of legal interventions on environmental protection and climate action. This involves identifying leverage points within existing legal frameworks and leveraging innovative legal strategies, such as public trust doctrines and rights-based approaches, to advance environmental objectives. Foster greater integration of climate change litigation outcomes into national and international environmental policy-making processes. Governments and intergovernmental organizations should proactively incorporate legal precedents, court decisions, and settlement agreements into policy development, implementation, and evaluation.
{"title":"Implications of Climate Change Litigation for Environmental Law and Policy in Ghana","authors":"Joseph Akua","doi":"10.47604/ijlp.2644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlp.2644","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine implications of climate change litigation for environmental law and policy in Ghana \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: The study found that the implications of climate change litigation for environmental law and policy in Ghana underscore the urgent need for robust legal frameworks and adaptive policy responses to address the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. While Ghana has made strides in enacting environmental legislation and participating in international climate agreements, the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related impacts necessitate greater legal clarity, enforcement mechanisms, and stakeholder engagement to enhance climate resilience and adaptation efforts. Climate change litigation provides a crucial avenue for affected communities, civil society organizations, and environmental advocates to hold governments and corporations accountable for their contributions to climate change and their obligations to protect the environment and uphold human rights. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Legal Mobilization Theory, Policy Diffusion Theory & Ecological Modernization Theory may be used to anchor future studies on implications of climate change litigation for environmental law and policy in Ghana. Encourage strategic litigation that targets key actors, industries, and policy arenas to maximize the impact of legal interventions on environmental protection and climate action. This involves identifying leverage points within existing legal frameworks and leveraging innovative legal strategies, such as public trust doctrines and rights-based approaches, to advance environmental objectives. Foster greater integration of climate change litigation outcomes into national and international environmental policy-making processes. Governments and intergovernmental organizations should proactively incorporate legal precedents, court decisions, and settlement agreements into policy development, implementation, and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141267719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores the unique challenges posed by the digital age in preserving the confidentiality of trade secrets and know-how, examines the legal frameworks governing trade secret protection, highlighting the strengths and limitations of existing laws in addressing the complexities of the digital realm. In the modern digital landscape, where data and information drive innovation and economic growth, the protection of trade secrets and know-how has become paramount for businesses seeking to maintain a competitive edge. As companies increasingly rely on proprietary knowledge, processes, and digital assets to differentiate themselves, safeguarding these intangible assets from misappropriation and unauthorized disclosure is crucial. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities surrounding trade secrets and know-how in the digital age, this paper aims to equip businesses with the knowledge and strategies necessary to safeguard their valuable intellectual property assets, fostering innovation, competitiveness, and sustained growth in the knowledge economy.
{"title":"Know-How and Trade Secrets in Digital Business","authors":"Anna Ubaydullaeva","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.162","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the unique challenges posed by the digital age in preserving the confidentiality of trade secrets and know-how, examines the legal frameworks governing trade secret protection, highlighting the strengths and limitations of existing laws in addressing the complexities of the digital realm. In the modern digital landscape, where data and information drive innovation and economic growth, the protection of trade secrets and know-how has become paramount for businesses seeking to maintain a competitive edge. As companies increasingly rely on proprietary knowledge, processes, and digital assets to differentiate themselves, safeguarding these intangible assets from misappropriation and unauthorized disclosure is crucial. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities surrounding trade secrets and know-how in the digital age, this paper aims to equip businesses with the knowledge and strategies necessary to safeguard their valuable intellectual property assets, fostering innovation, competitiveness, and sustained growth in the knowledge economy.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":"24 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140367082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the legal framework governing criminal investigations and proceedings in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Using doctrinal legal analysis, it outlines the code provisions related to inquiry, preliminary investigation, evidence gathering, rights of suspects and accused, procurator oversight, and court procedures. The objective is to elucidate the systematic approach underlying criminal justice administration in Uzbekistan, underscoring adherence to due process. The aspects include constraints on interrogation duration, attestation requirements for investigative actions, prosecutorial supervision safeguards, and judicial review principles. The study finds a robust legal structure emphasizing procedural fairness, transparency and accountability. It highlight the center on reducing bureaucratic delays in approvals, enhancing protections for juveniles and suspects, and limiting grounds for suspending inquiries. Streamlining procedures within human rights frameworks will strengthen public trust in the criminal justice system. Reforms must balance efficiency aims with upholding rule of law ideals.
{"title":"Legal Procedure for Investigation under the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan","authors":"Naeem AllahRakha","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.160","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the legal framework governing criminal investigations and proceedings in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Using doctrinal legal analysis, it outlines the code provisions related to inquiry, preliminary investigation, evidence gathering, rights of suspects and accused, procurator oversight, and court procedures. The objective is to elucidate the systematic approach underlying criminal justice administration in Uzbekistan, underscoring adherence to due process. The aspects include constraints on interrogation duration, attestation requirements for investigative actions, prosecutorial supervision safeguards, and judicial review principles. The study finds a robust legal structure emphasizing procedural fairness, transparency and accountability. It highlight the center on reducing bureaucratic delays in approvals, enhancing protections for juveniles and suspects, and limiting grounds for suspending inquiries. Streamlining procedures within human rights frameworks will strengthen public trust in the criminal justice system. Reforms must balance efficiency aims with upholding rule of law ideals.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Currently, the state is widely promoting the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to regulate the interaction between the government and society, and it is trying to digitize it because this system greatly contributes to faster and easier communication between the state and society. In the process of development of the state apparatus, the role of artificial intelligence is increasing as one of the means of stimulating the adoption of management decisions aimed at increasing the efficiency of state activity. The use of artificial intelligence is being widely developed at every level of state administration. In particular, the use of artificial intelligence is becoming a necessity in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, the use of such digitization requires legal regulation.
{"title":"Digital Use of Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration","authors":"Jamshid Odilov","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.161","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the state is widely promoting the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to regulate the interaction between the government and society, and it is trying to digitize it because this system greatly contributes to faster and easier communication between the state and society. In the process of development of the state apparatus, the role of artificial intelligence is increasing as one of the means of stimulating the adoption of management decisions aimed at increasing the efficiency of state activity. The use of artificial intelligence is being widely developed at every level of state administration. In particular, the use of artificial intelligence is becoming a necessity in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, the use of such digitization requires legal regulation.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on higher education and the economics of information technology. The rapid advancements in AI have the potential to revolutionize the way universities deliver education and how the IT industry operates. This study employs the IMRAD method to investigate the current state of AI in higher education, its economic implications, and future prospects. The findings suggest that AI can enhance teaching and learning experiences, streamline administrative processes, and open up new revenue streams for universities. However, the adoption of AI also presents challenges, such as the need for significant investments in infrastructure and the potential for job displacement. The article concludes with recommendations for universities and policymakers to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks.
{"title":"The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Higher Education and the Economics of Information Technology","authors":"Gulyamov Saidakhror","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.125","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on higher education and the economics of information technology. The rapid advancements in AI have the potential to revolutionize the way universities deliver education and how the IT industry operates. This study employs the IMRAD method to investigate the current state of AI in higher education, its economic implications, and future prospects. The findings suggest that AI can enhance teaching and learning experiences, streamline administrative processes, and open up new revenue streams for universities. However, the adoption of AI also presents challenges, such as the need for significant investments in infrastructure and the potential for job displacement. The article concludes with recommendations for universities and policymakers to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":"351 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyzes the essence of non-competition agreements with employees and considers options for introducing the conditions for introducing this institution into the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A comparative analysis of foreign jurisdictions was carried out on the basis of the experience of France, Germany and Kazakhstan in applying the construction of an agreement on non-competition with employees, the advantages and disadvantages of using the agreement with employees in question were considered, principles and mechanisms for introducing non-competition agreements with employees into national legislation were proposed.
{"title":"What is the Importance of Entering into a Non-Compete Agreement?","authors":"Shuhrat Ismoilov","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.159","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the essence of non-competition agreements with employees and considers options for introducing the conditions for introducing this institution into the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A comparative analysis of foreign jurisdictions was carried out on the basis of the experience of France, Germany and Kazakhstan in applying the construction of an agreement on non-competition with employees, the advantages and disadvantages of using the agreement with employees in question were considered, principles and mechanisms for introducing non-competition agreements with employees into national legislation were proposed.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The cybercrime thrives, understanding its evolution is critical for security and policy interventions. This research profiles cyber threat trends since the 1950s alongside legal developments. Background examines early hacking cultures, antivirus innovations, and seminal cases that set precedents. The objectives encompass analyzing major technical and legal inflection points over recent decades regarding cybercrimes. The study's aim is validating escalating cyber risks that demand urgent attention. Doctrinal methodology leverages scholarly journals, case law, and industry data. Key findings reveal sophisticated social engineering tactics, gaps in legal deterrence frameworks, and infrastructure vulnerabilities that underscore needs for global cooperation. Recommendations center on proactive reforms to cybersecurity statutes, public awareness, and cross-border collaboration to mitigate emerging threats. Tracing cybercrime's timeline provides vital context to catalyze preemptive actions against potential attacks in an increasingly interconnected online ecosystem.
{"title":"Transformation of Crimes (Cybercrimes) in Digital Age","authors":"Naeem AllahRakha","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.156","url":null,"abstract":"The cybercrime thrives, understanding its evolution is critical for security and policy interventions. This research profiles cyber threat trends since the 1950s alongside legal developments. Background examines early hacking cultures, antivirus innovations, and seminal cases that set precedents. The objectives encompass analyzing major technical and legal inflection points over recent decades regarding cybercrimes. The study's aim is validating escalating cyber risks that demand urgent attention. Doctrinal methodology leverages scholarly journals, case law, and industry data. Key findings reveal sophisticated social engineering tactics, gaps in legal deterrence frameworks, and infrastructure vulnerabilities that underscore needs for global cooperation. Recommendations center on proactive reforms to cybersecurity statutes, public awareness, and cross-border collaboration to mitigate emerging threats. Tracing cybercrime's timeline provides vital context to catalyze preemptive actions against potential attacks in an increasingly interconnected online ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":506694,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law and Policy","volume":"15 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140432476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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