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Global Attractors for the Three-Dimensional Tropical Climate Model with Damping Terms 带阻尼项的三维热带气候模型的全球吸引子
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01667-7
Rongyan Mao, Hui Liu, Fahe Miao, Jie Xin

In this paper, we consider the 3D tropical climate model with damping terms in the equation of u, v and (theta ), respectively. Firstly, we get some uniform estimates of strong solution. Secondly, we derive the result of the continuity of the semigroup ({S(t)}_{tge 0}) in case of (4le alpha ,beta <5) and (frac{13}{5}<gamma <5) via some usual inequalities. Finally, the system (1.1) is shown to possess an (({mathbb {V}},{mathbb {V}}))-global attractor and an (({mathbb {V}},{textbf{H}}^{2}))-global attractor.

在本文中,我们考虑了三维热带气候模型,在u、v和(theta )方程中分别含有阻尼项。首先,我们得到了一些强解的均匀估计。其次,我们通过一些通常的不等式推导出在(4le alpha ,beta<5)和(frac{13}{5}<gamma<5)情况下半群({S(t)}_{tge 0})的连续性结果。最后,系统(1.1)被证明拥有一个(({mathbb {V}},{mathbb {V}})全球吸引子和((({mathbb {V}},{textbf{H}}^{2} ))全球吸引子。
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引用次数: 0
On the Pre-Schwarzian Norm of Certain Logharmonic Mappings 论某些对数谐波映射的前施瓦茨规范
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01668-6
Md Firoz Ali, Sushil Pandit

We connect the pre-Schwarzian norm of logharmonic mappings to the pre-Schwarzian norm of an analytic function and establish some necessary and sufficient conditions under which locally univalent logharmonic mappings have a finite pre-Schwarzian norm. We also obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a logharmonic function to be Bloch. Furthermore, we obtain the pre-Schwarzian norm and growth theorem for logharmonic Bloch mappings and their analytic and co-analytic parts.

我们将对数调和映射的前施瓦兹规范与解析函数的前施瓦兹规范联系起来,并建立了一些必要和充分条件,在这些条件下,局部单等的对数调和映射具有有限的前施瓦兹规范。我们还得到了对数谐函数是布洛赫函数的必要和充分条件。此外,我们还得到了对数谐波布洛赫映射及其解析部分和共解析部分的前施瓦茨规范和增长定理。
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引用次数: 0
The Relation Between the Harmonic Index and Some Coloring Parameters 谐波指数与一些着色参数之间的关系
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01662-y
Dazhi Lin

Let H(G) be the harmonic index of a graph G, which is defined as:

$$begin{aligned} H(G) = sum _{uv in E(G)}frac{2}{d_{G}(u) + d_{G}(v)}. end{aligned}$$

In this note, we define a new graph parameter (xi (G)) satisfying some properties and prove that (xi (G) le 2H(G)), with equality if and only if G is a non-trivial complete graph, possibly plus some additional isolated vertices. In particular, (xi (G)) can be the chromatic number (chi (G)), the choice number (chi _{ell }(G)), the DP-chromatic number (chi _{text {DP}}(G)), the DP-paint number (chi _{text {DPP}}(G)), the weak coloring number (text {wcol}(G)), the coloring number (text {col}(G)). Our result generalizes some corresponding known results.

假设 H(G) 是图 G 的谐波指数,其定义为$$begin{aligned} H(G) = sum _{uvin E(G)}frac{2}{d_{G}(u) + d_{G}(v)}.end{aligned}$$在本注释中,我们定义了一个新的图参数 (xi (G)) 满足一些属性,并证明了 (xi (G) le 2H(G)),当且仅当 G 是一个非三维完整图(可能加上一些额外的孤立顶点)时才相等。具体来说,(xi (G)) 可以是色度数 (chi (G)), 选择数 (chi _{ell }(G)), DP-色度数 (chi _{text {DP}}(G))、the DP-paint number (chi _{text {DPP}}(G)), the weak coloring number (text {wcol}(G)), the coloring number (text {col}(G)).我们的结果概括了一些相应的已知结果。
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引用次数: 0
Two Relaxed CQ Methods for the Split Feasibility Problem with Multiple Output Sets 多输出集分割可行性问题的两种松弛 CQ 方法
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-023-01647-3
Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy, Tran Thanh Tung

In this paper, two relaxed CQ algorithms with non-inertial and inertial steps are proposed for solving the split feasibility problems with multiple output sets (SFPMOS) in infinite-dimensional real Hilbert spaces. The step size is determined dynamically without requiring prior information about the operator norm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithms are proven to converge strongly to the minimum-norm solution of the SFPMOS. Some applications of our main results regarding the solution of the split feasibility problem are presented. Finally, we give two numerical examples to illustrate the efficiency and implementation of our algorithms in comparison with existing algorithms in the literature.

本文提出了两种具有非惯性步长和惯性步长的松弛 CQ 算法,用于求解无限维实希尔伯特空间中具有多个输出集的分割可行性问题(SFPMOS)。步长是动态确定的,不需要关于算子规范的先验信息。此外,所提出的算法被证明能强烈收敛到 SFPMOS 的最小规范解。我们还介绍了我们的主要结果在解决分裂可行性问题中的一些应用。最后,我们给出了两个数值示例,与文献中的现有算法相比,说明了我们算法的效率和实现。
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引用次数: 0
Proximal Subgradient Algorithm for a Class of Nonconvex Bilevel Equilibrium Problems 一类非凸双层平衡问题的近端梯度算法
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01664-w

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for a bilevel problem of solving a monotone equilibrium problem over the solution set of a mixed equilibrium problem involving prox-convex functions in finite dimensional Euclidean space (mathbb R^n) . The proposed algorithm is based on the proximal method for mixed variational inequalities by using proximal operators of prox-convex functions. The convergence of the sequences generated by the proposed algorithm is established. Furthermore, some consequences of the main result are given. Finally, we provide numerical examples to illustrate our algorithm;s convergence and compare it with others. As an application, we apply the proposed algorithm to solve a modified oligopolistic Nash–Cournot equilibrium model.

摘要 本文提出了一种在有限维欧几里得空间 (mathbb R^n) 中涉及近凸函数的混合均衡问题的解集上求解单调均衡问题的双层问题算法。所提出的算法基于近似法,通过使用近似凸函数的近似算子来求解混合变分不等式。所提算法生成的序列的收敛性是确定的。此外,还给出了主要结果的一些后果。最后,我们举例说明了算法的收敛性,并与其他算法进行了比较。作为应用,我们将提出的算法用于求解一个修正的寡头垄断纳什-库诺均衡模型。
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引用次数: 0
On Submanifolds as Riemann Solitons 论作为黎曼孤子的子实体
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01661-z
Adara M. Blaga, Cihan Özgür

We provide some properties of Riemann solitons with torse-forming potential vector fields, pointing out their relation to Ricci solitons. We also study those Riemann soliton submanifolds isometrically immersed into a Riemannian manifold endowed with a torse-forming vector field, having as potential vector field its tangential component. We consider the minimal and the totally geodesic cases, too, as well as when the ambient manifold is of constant sectional curvature. In particular, we prove that a totally geodesic submanifold isometrically immersed into a Riemannian manifold endowed with a concircular vector field is a Riemann soliton if and only if it is of constant curvature. Furthermore, we show that, if the potential vector field of a minimal hypersurface Riemann soliton isometrically immersed into a Riemannian manifold of constant curvature and endowed with a concircular vector field is of constant length, then it is a metallic shaped hypersurface.

我们提供了具有环形势向量场的黎曼孤子的一些特性,指出了它们与黎奇孤子的关系。我们还研究了那些等轴地浸入到具有形成环状矢量场的黎曼流形中的黎曼孤子子流形,其切线分量是势矢量场。我们还考虑了最小和完全测地情况,以及环境流形具有恒定截面曲率的情况。特别是,我们证明了一个完全测地的子流形等轴地浸入一个具有协圆向量场的黎曼流形中,当且仅当它具有恒定曲率时,它是一个黎曼孤子。此外,我们还证明,如果一个最小超曲面黎曼孤子等轴地浸入恒定曲率的黎曼流形中,并赋有一个协圆向量场,那么它的势向量场是恒定长度的,那么它就是一个金属形超曲面。
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引用次数: 0
Variational Principle for Topological Pressure on Subsets of Non-autonomous Dynamical Systems 非自治动态系统子集拓扑压力的变分原理
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01656-w
Javad Nazarian Sarkooh

This paper discusses a variational principle on subsets for topological pressure of non-autonomous dynamical systems. Let ((X, f_{1,infty })) be a non-autonomous dynamical system and (psi ) be a continuous potential on X, where (Xd) is a compact metric space and (f_{1,infty }=(f_n)_{n=1}^infty ) is a sequence of continuous maps (f_n: Xrightarrow X). We define the Pesin–Pitskel topological pressure (P_{f_{1,infty }}^{B}(Z,psi )) and weighted topological pressure (P_{f_{1,infty }}^{mathcal {W}}(Z,psi )) for any subset Z of X. Also, we define the measure-theoretic pressure (P_{mu ,f_{1,infty }}(X,psi )) for any (mu in mathcal {M}(X)), where (mathcal {M}(X)) denotes the set of all Borel probability measures on X. Then, for any nonempty compact subset Z of X, we show the following variational principle for topological pressure

$$begin{aligned} P_{f_{1,infty }}^{B}(Z,psi )=P_{f_{1,infty }}^{mathcal {W}}(Z,psi )=sup {P_{mu ,f_{1,infty }}(X,psi ):mu in mathcal {M}(X), mu (Z)=1}. end{aligned}$$

Moreover, we show that the Pesin–Pitskel topological pressure and weighted topological pressure can be determined by the measure-theoretic pressure of Borel probability measures. In particular, we have the same results for topological entropy.

本文讨论了非自治动力系统拓扑压力子集的变分原理。让 ((X, f_{1,infty })) 是一个非自治动力系统,并且 (psi ) 是 X 上的连续势,其中 (X, d) 是一个紧凑的度量空间,并且 (f_{1,infty }=(f_n)_{n=1}^infty ) 是连续映射序列 (f_n: Xrightarrow X) 。我们为 X 的任意子集 Z 定义了佩辛-皮茨克尔拓扑压力(P_{f_{1,infty }}^{B}(Z,psi ))和加权拓扑压力(P_{f_{1,infty }}^{mathcal {W}}(Z,psi ))。另外,我们还为任意 (mu in mathcal {M}(X)) 定义了度量理论压力 (P_{mu ,f_{1,infty }}(X,psi )) ,其中 (mathcal {M}(X)) 表示 X 上所有玻尔概率度量的集合。那么,对于 X 的任意非空紧凑子集 Z,我们展示了拓扑压力 $$begin{aligned} 的如下变分原理P_{f_{1,infty }}^{B}(Z,psi )=P_{f_{1,infty }}^{mathcal {W}}(Z,psi )=sup {P_{mu ,f_{1,infty }(X,psi ):mu in mathcal {M}(X), mu (Z)=1}.end{aligned}$$此外,我们还证明了 Pesin-Pitskel 拓扑压力和加权拓扑压力可以由 Borel 概率测度的测度理论压力决定。特别是,我们对拓扑熵也有同样的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Phase Retrieval in Quaternion Euclidean Spaces 四元数欧几里得空间中的相位检索
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01660-0
Ming Yang, Yun-Zhang Li

Quaternion algebra is a noncommutative associative algebra. Noncommutativity limits the flexibility of computation and makes analysis related to quaternions nontrivial and challenging. Due to its applications in signal analysis and image processing, quaternionic Fourier analysis has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper addresses phase retrievability in quaternion Euclidean spaces ({mathbb {H}}^{M}). We obtain a sufficient condition on phase retrieval frames for quaternionic left Hilbert module (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,(cdot ,,cdot )big )) of the form ({e_{m}T_{n}g}_{m,,nin {mathbb {N}}_{M}}), where ({e_{m}}_{min {mathbb {N}}_{M}}) is an orthonormal basis for (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,(cdot ,,cdot )big )) and ((cdot ,,cdot )) is the Euclidean inner product on ({mathbb {H}}^{M}). It is worth noting that ({e_{m}}_{min {mathbb {N}}_{M}}) is not necessarily (left{ frac{1}{sqrt{M}}e^{frac{2pi imcdot }{M}}right} _{min {mathbb {N}}_{M}}), and that our method also applies to phase retrievability in ({mathbb {C}}^{M}). For the real Hilbert space (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,langle cdot ,,cdot rangle big )) induced by (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,(cdot ,,cdot )big )), we present a sufficient condition on phase retrieval frames ({e_{m}T_{n}g}_{min {mathbb {N}}_{4M},,nin {mathbb {N}}_{M}}), where ({e_{m}}_{min {mathbb {N}}_{4M}}) is an orthonormal basis for (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,langle cdot ,,cdot rangle big )). We also give a method to construct and verify general phase retrieval frames for (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,langle cdot ,,cdot rangle big )). Finally, some examples are provided to illustrate the generality of our theory.

四元数代数是一种非交换关联代数。非交换性限制了计算的灵活性,并使与四元数有关的分析变得不简单和具有挑战性。由于其在信号分析和图像处理中的应用,四元数傅里叶分析近年来受到越来越多的关注。本文探讨了四元欧几里得空间({mathbb {H}}^{M} )中的相位检索性。我们得到了四元左希尔伯特模块 (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,(cdot ,,cdot )big )) 的相位检索框架的充分条件,其形式为 ({e_{m}T_{n}g}_{m,,nin {mathbb {N}}_{M}})、其中 ({e_{m}}_{min {mathbb {N}}_{M}}) 是 (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},、(cdot ,,cdot )是({mathbb {H}}^{M}) 的欧几里得内积。值得注意的是:({e_{m}}_{min {mathbb {N}}_{M}}) 不一定是(left{ frac{1}{sqrt{M}}e^{frac{2pi imcdot }{M}}}right} 。而且我们的方法也适用于 ({mathbb {C}}^{M}}) 中的相位可检索性。对于由 (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M}、,(cdot,,cdot)big),我们提出了相位检索框架的充分条件({e_{m}T_{n}g}_{min {mathbb {N}}_{4M}、其中 ({e_{m}}_{min {mathbb {N}_{4M}}}) 是 (big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,langle cdot ,,cdot rangle big )) 的正交基。我们还给出了一种方法来构建和验证 big ({mathbb {H}}^{M},,langle cdot ,,cdot rangle big )) 的一般相位检索框架。最后,我们提供了一些例子来说明我们理论的普遍性。
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引用次数: 0
Blow-up Analysis to a Quasilinear Chemotaxis System with Nonlocal Logistic Effect 对具有非局部逻辑效应的准线性趋化系统的炸毁分析
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01659-7
Chang-Jian Wang, Jia-Yue Zhu

In this paper, we consider the following quasilinear chemotaxis system involving nonlocal effect

$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{ll} u_{t}=nabla cdot (varphi (u)nabla u)-nabla cdot (unabla v)+mu u left( 1-int _{Omega }u^{alpha }text {d}xright) , {} &{} xin Omega , t>0,[2.5mm] 0=Delta v-m(t)+u, m(t)=frac{1}{|Omega |}int _{Omega } u(x,t)text {d}x, {} &{} xin Omega , t>0,[2.5mm] u(x,0)=u_{0}(x), {} &{} xin Omega , end{array} right. end{aligned}$$

where (Omega =B_{R}(0)subset {mathbb {R}}^n (nge 3)) with (R>0,) the parameters (mu , alpha ) are positive constants and diffusion function ( varphi (u)le C_{0}(1+u)^{-m}) for all (uge 0) with (C_{0}>0) and (m> -1.) It has been shown that if

$$begin{aligned} 0<alpha <min left{ 2,frac{n}{2},frac{n(m+1)}{2}right} , end{aligned}$$

then there exist suitable initial data (u_{0}) such that the corresponding radially symmetric solution blows up in finite time. In this work, we extend the blow-up result established by previous researchers.

在本文中,我们考虑了以下涉及非局部效应的准线性趋化系统 $$begin{aligned}u_{t}=nabla cdot (varphi (u)nabla u)-nabla cdot (unabla v)+mu u left( 1-int _{Omega }u^{alpha }text {d}xright) , {} &{} xin Omega , t>0,[2.0=Delta v-m(t)+u,m(t)=frac{1}{|Omega } u(x,t)text {d}x, {} &{} xinOmega , t>0,[2.5mm] u(x,0)=u_{0}(x), {} &{} xinOmega , end{array}对end{aligned}$where (Omega =B_{R}(0)/subset {mathbb {R}}^n (nge 3)) with (R>;0,)的参数(mu , alpha )是正常量,扩散函数(varphi (u)le C_{0}(1+u)^{-m}) for all (uge 0) with (C_{0}>0) and(m> -1.已经证明,如果 $$begin{aligned} 0<alpha <min left{ 2,frac{n}{2},frac{n(m+1)}{2}right}。end{aligned}$then there exist suitable initial data (u_{0}) such that the corresponding radially symmetric solution blows up in finite time.在这项工作中,我们扩展了前人建立的爆炸结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Positive Solution for a Weighted p-Laplace Equation with Hardy–Sobolev’s Critical Exponent 具有哈代-索博列夫临界指数的加权 p 拉普拉斯方程的正解
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40840-024-01657-9
Abdolrahman Razani, Gustavo S. Costa, Giovany M. Figueiredo

Here, considering (-infty<a<frac{N-p}{p}), (ale ele a+1), (d=1+a-e) and (p^*:=p^*(a,e)=frac{Np}{N-dp}), the existence of positive solution of a weighted p-Laplace equation involving vanishing potentials

$$begin{aligned} -Delta _{ap}u+V(x)|x|^{-ep^*}|u|^{p-2}u=|x|^{-ep^*}f(u) end{aligned}$$

in ({mathbb {R}}^N) is proved, where the potential V can vanish at infinity with exponential decay and f is a function with subcritical growth of class (C^1). We use Del Pino & Felmer’s arguments to overcome the lack of compactness and the Moser iteration method with Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequality to obtain estimates of the solution in ( L^{infty }({mathbb {R}}^N). )

Here, considering(-infty<a<frac{N-p}{p}),(ale ele a+1),(d=1+a-e) and(p^*:=p^*(a,e)=frac{Np}{N-dp}),证明了在({mathbb {R}}^N) 中存在涉及消失势的加权 p 拉普拉斯方程的正解 $$begin{aligned} -Delta _{ap}u+V(x)|x|^{-ep^*}|u|^{p-2}u=|x|^{-ep^*}f(u) end{aligned}$$、其中,势 V 可以以指数衰减的方式在无穷大处消失,而 f 是类(C^1)的次临界增长函数。我们利用 Del Pino & Felmer 的论证克服了紧凑性的不足,并利用 Moser 迭代法和 Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg 不等式得到了 ( L^{infty }({mathbb {R}}^N).)
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
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