R. Wessels, Geertje ter Maat, E. del Bello, Lucia Cacciola, F. Corbi, G. Festa, F. Funiciello, G. Kaviris, Otto Lange, J. Lauterjung, R. Pijnenburg, G. Puglisi, D. Reitano, Christian Rønnevik, P. Scarlato, L. Spampinato
Transnational access (TNA) allows cross-border, short-term and frequently free-of-charge access to world-class research facilities, to foster collaborations and exchanges of experience. Specifically, TNA aims to encourage open science and innovation and to increase the efficient and effective use of scientific infrastructure. Within EPOS, the European Plate Observing System, the Volcano Observatories and Multi-scale Laboratories communities have offered TNA to their high-quality research facilities through national and European funding. This experience has allowed the definition, design, and testing of procedures and activities needed to provide transnational access inn the EPOS context. In this paper, the EPOS community describes the main objectives for the provision of transnational access in the EPOS framework, based on previous experiences. It includes practical procedures for managing transnational access from a legal, governance, and financial perspective, and proposes logistical and technical solutions to effectively execute transnational access activities. In addition, it provides an outlook on the inclusion of new thematic communities within the TNA framework, and addresses the challenges of providing market-driven access to industry.
{"title":"Transnational Access to Research Facilities: an EPOS service to promote multi‑domain Solid Earth Sciences in Europe","authors":"R. Wessels, Geertje ter Maat, E. del Bello, Lucia Cacciola, F. Corbi, G. Festa, F. Funiciello, G. Kaviris, Otto Lange, J. Lauterjung, R. Pijnenburg, G. Puglisi, D. Reitano, Christian Rønnevik, P. Scarlato, L. Spampinato","doi":"10.4401/ag-8768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8768","url":null,"abstract":"Transnational access (TNA) allows cross-border, short-term and frequently free-of-charge access to world-class research facilities, to foster collaborations and exchanges of experience. Specifically, TNA aims to encourage open science and innovation and to increase the efficient and effective use of scientific infrastructure. Within EPOS, the European Plate Observing System, the Volcano Observatories and Multi-scale Laboratories communities have offered TNA to their high-quality research facilities through national and European funding. This experience has allowed the definition, design, and testing of procedures and activities needed to provide transnational access inn the EPOS context. In this paper, the EPOS community describes the main objectives for the provision of transnational access in the EPOS framework, based on previous experiences. It includes practical procedures for managing transnational access from a legal, governance, and financial perspective, and proposes logistical and technical solutions to effectively execute transnational access activities. In addition, it provides an outlook on the inclusion of new thematic communities within the TNA framework, and addresses the challenges of providing market-driven access to industry.","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90458221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michèle Marti, F. Haslinger, S. Peppoloni, G. Di Capua, H. Glaves, Irina Dallo
Novel measurement technologies, additional sensors and increasing data processing capacities offer new opportunities to answer some of the currently most pressing societal and environmental questions. They also contribute to the fact that the available data volume will continue to increase. At the same time, the requirements for those providing such data rise and the needs of users to access it. The EPOS Delivery Framework aims to support this endeavour in the solid Earth domain by providing access to data, products, and services supporting multidisciplinary analyses for a wide range of users. Based on this example, we look at the most pressing issues from when data, products, and services are made accessible, to access principles, ethical issues related to its collection and use as well as with respect to their promotion. Among many peculiarities, we shed light on a common component that affects all fields equally: change. Not only will the amount and type of data, products, and services change, but so will the societal expectations and providers capabilities.
{"title":"Addressing the challenges of making data, products, and services accessible: an EPOS perspective","authors":"Michèle Marti, F. Haslinger, S. Peppoloni, G. Di Capua, H. Glaves, Irina Dallo","doi":"10.4401/ag-8746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8746","url":null,"abstract":"Novel measurement technologies, additional sensors and increasing data processing capacities offer new opportunities to answer some of the currently most pressing societal and environmental questions. They also contribute to the fact that the available data volume will continue to increase. At the same time, the requirements for those providing such data rise and the needs of users to access it. The EPOS Delivery Framework aims to support this endeavour in the solid Earth domain by providing access to data, products, and services supporting multidisciplinary analyses for a wide range of users. Based on this example, we look at the most pressing issues from when data, products, and services are made accessible, to access principles, ethical issues related to its collection and use as well as with respect to their promotion. Among many peculiarities, we shed light on a common component that affects all fields equally: change. Not only will the amount and type of data, products, and services change, but so will the societal expectations and providers capabilities.","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88118519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Haslinger, R. Basili, R. Bossu, C. Cauzzi, F. Cotton, H. Crowley, S. Custódio, L. Danciu, M. Locati, A. Michelini, I. Molinari, L. Ottemöller, S. Parolai
In this article we describe EPOS Seismology, the Thematic Core Service consortium for the seismology domain within the European Plate Observing System infrastructure. EPOS Seismology was developed alongside the build-up of EPOS during the last decade, in close collaboration between the existing pan-European seismological initiatives ORFEUS (Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology), EMSC (Euro-Mediterranean Seismological Center) and EFEHR (European Facilities for Earthquake Hazard and Risk) and their respective communities. It provides on one hand a governance framework that allows a well-coordinated interaction of the seismological community services with EPOS and its bodies, and on the other hand it strengthens the coordination among the already existing seismological initiatives with regard to data, products and service provisioning and further development. Within the EPOS Delivery Framework, ORFEUS, EMSC and EFEHR provide a wide range of services that allow open access to a vast amount of seismological data and products, following and implementing the FAIR principles and supporting open science. Services include access to raw seismic waveforms of thousands of stations together with relevant station and data quality information, parametric earthquake information of recent and historical earthquakes together with advanced event-specific products like moment tensors or source models and further ancillary services, and comprehensive seismic hazard and risk information, covering latest European scale models and their underlying data. The services continue to be available on the well-established domain-specific platforms and websites, and are also consecutively integrated with the interoperable central EPOS data infrastructure. EPOS Seismology and its participating organizations provide a consistent framework for the future development of these services and their operation as EPOS services, closely coordinated also with other international seismological initiatives, and is well set to represent the European seismological research infrastructures and their stakeholders within EPOS.
{"title":"Coordinated and Interoperable Seismological Data and Product Services in Europe: the EPOS Thematic Core Service for Seismology","authors":"F. Haslinger, R. Basili, R. Bossu, C. Cauzzi, F. Cotton, H. Crowley, S. Custódio, L. Danciu, M. Locati, A. Michelini, I. Molinari, L. Ottemöller, S. Parolai","doi":"10.4401/ag-8767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8767","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we describe EPOS Seismology, the Thematic Core Service consortium for the seismology domain within the European Plate Observing System infrastructure. EPOS Seismology was developed alongside the build-up of EPOS during the last decade, in close collaboration between the existing pan-European seismological initiatives ORFEUS (Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology), EMSC (Euro-Mediterranean Seismological Center) and EFEHR (European Facilities for Earthquake Hazard and Risk) and their respective communities. It provides on one hand a governance framework that allows a well-coordinated interaction of the seismological community services with EPOS and its bodies, and on the other hand it strengthens the coordination among the already existing seismological initiatives with regard to data, products and service provisioning and further development. Within the EPOS Delivery Framework, ORFEUS, EMSC and EFEHR provide a wide range of services that allow open access to a vast amount of seismological data and products, following and implementing the FAIR principles and supporting open science. Services include access to raw seismic waveforms of thousands of stations together with relevant station and data quality information, parametric earthquake information of recent and historical earthquakes together with advanced event-specific products like moment tensors or source models and further ancillary services, and comprehensive seismic hazard and risk information, covering latest European scale models and their underlying data. The services continue to be available on the well-established domain-specific platforms and websites, and are also consecutively integrated with the interoperable central EPOS data infrastructure. EPOS Seismology and its participating organizations provide a consistent framework for the future development of these services and their operation as EPOS services, closely coordinated also with other international seismological initiatives, and is well set to represent the European seismological research infrastructures and their stakeholders within EPOS.","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72830838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Atakan, Massimo Cocco, B. Orlecka‐Sikora, R. Pijnenburg, J. Michałek, Christian Rønnevik, D. Olszewska, B. Górka-Kostrubiec, M. Drury
European Plate Observing System (EPOS) is designed on a three-level architecture. The national research infrastructures (NRIs) constitute the backbone of the EPOS delivery framework, where data are generated, processed, analyzed and archived. These data are then integrated by thematic core services (TCS) and distributed through the centralized integrated core services (ICS). In this architecture, data provision from the NRIs is an essential element for the sustainable operation of the EPOS research infrastructure (RI). National EPOS initiatives in various countries in Europe are developed thanks to the increased awareness of the importance of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data management in science. As such, out of the 14 countries (13 members and one observer) that constitute the EPOS European Research Infrastructure Consortium (EPOS-ERIC), 11 have dedicated EPOS consortia established and included in the national roadmaps for research infrastructures. Moreover, there are in total 24 countries involved in the EPOS delivery framework where 10 are not yet members of EPOS-ERIC. However, the diversity of regulations and procedures adopted in different countries, hampers the development of dedicated EPOS consortia contributing to sustainability. In this paper, the national EPOS initiatives are discussed in order to emphasize synergies achieved and the shared efforts to build the EPOS RI during its life-cycle (the design, preparation, implementation, and pilot operational phases), tackling the challenge of sustainable operation.
{"title":"National EPOS initiatives and participation to the EPOS integration plan","authors":"K. Atakan, Massimo Cocco, B. Orlecka‐Sikora, R. Pijnenburg, J. Michałek, Christian Rønnevik, D. Olszewska, B. Górka-Kostrubiec, M. Drury","doi":"10.4401/ag-8758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8758","url":null,"abstract":"European Plate Observing System (EPOS) is designed on a three-level architecture. The national research infrastructures (NRIs) constitute the backbone of the EPOS delivery framework, where data are generated, processed, analyzed and archived. These data are then integrated by thematic core services (TCS) and distributed through the centralized integrated core services (ICS). In this architecture, data provision from the NRIs is an essential element for the sustainable operation of the EPOS research infrastructure (RI). National EPOS initiatives in various countries in Europe are developed thanks to the increased awareness of the importance of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data management in science. As such, out of the 14 countries (13 members and one observer) that constitute the EPOS European Research Infrastructure Consortium (EPOS-ERIC), 11 have dedicated EPOS consortia established and included in the national roadmaps for research infrastructures. Moreover, there are in total 24 countries involved in the EPOS delivery framework where 10 are not yet members of EPOS-ERIC. However, the diversity of regulations and procedures adopted in different countries, hampers the development of dedicated EPOS consortia contributing to sustainability. In this paper, the national EPOS initiatives are discussed in order to emphasize synergies achieved and the shared efforts to build the EPOS RI during its life-cycle (the design, preparation, implementation, and pilot operational phases), tackling the challenge of sustainable operation.","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"208 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74519648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Babeyko, S. Lorito, Francisco Hernandez, J. Lauterjung, F. Løvholt, Alexander Rudloff, M. Sørensen, A. Androsov, Í. Aniel-Quiroga, A. Armigliato, M. Baptista, Enrico Baglione, R. Basili, J. Behrens, B. Brizuela, S. Bruni, D. Cambaz, Juan Vicente Cantavella Nadal, Fernando Carillho, I. Chandler, D. Chang-Seng, M. Charalampakis, Lorenzo Cugliari, C. Denamiel, G. Dogan, G. Festa, D. Fuhrman, A. Gabriel, P. Galea, S. Gibbons, Mauricio González, L. Graziani, M. Gutscher, S. Harig, H. Hébert, C. Ionescu, F. Jalayer, N. Kalligeris, U. Kânoğlu, P. Lanucara, Jorge Macías Sánchez, S. Murphy, Öcal Necmioğlu, R. Omira, G. Papadopoulos, R. Paris, F. Romano, T. Rossetto, J. Selva, A. Scala, R. Tonini, Konstantinos Trevlopoulos, I. Triantafyllou, R. Urgeles, R. Vallone, I. Vilibić, M. Volpe, A. Yalciner
Tsunamis constitute a significant hazard for European coastal populations, and the impact of tsunami events worldwide can extend well beyond the coastal regions directly affected. Understanding the complex mechanisms of tsunami generation, propagation, and inundation, as well as managing the tsunami risk, requires multidisciplinary research and infrastructures that cross national boundaries. Recent decades have seen both great advances in tsunami science and consolidation of the European tsunami research community. A recurring theme has been the need for a sustainable platform for coordinated tsunami community activities and a hub for tsunami services. Following about three years of preparation, in July 2021, the European tsunami community attained the status of Candidate Thematic Core Service (cTCS) within the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) Research Infrastructure. Within a transition period of three years, the Tsunami candidate TCS is anticipated to develop into a fully operational EPOS TCS. We here outline the path taken to reach this point, and the envisaged form of the future EPOS TCS Tsunami. Our cTCS is planned to be organised within four thematic pillars: (1) Support to Tsunami Service Providers, (2) Tsunami Data, (3) Numerical Models, and (4) Hazard and Risk Products. We outline how identified needs in tsunami science and tsunami risk mitigation will be addressed within this structure and how participation within EPOS will become an integration point for community development.
{"title":"Towards the new Thematic Core Service Tsunami within the EPOS Research Infrastructure","authors":"A. Babeyko, S. Lorito, Francisco Hernandez, J. Lauterjung, F. Løvholt, Alexander Rudloff, M. Sørensen, A. Androsov, Í. Aniel-Quiroga, A. Armigliato, M. Baptista, Enrico Baglione, R. Basili, J. Behrens, B. Brizuela, S. Bruni, D. Cambaz, Juan Vicente Cantavella Nadal, Fernando Carillho, I. Chandler, D. Chang-Seng, M. Charalampakis, Lorenzo Cugliari, C. Denamiel, G. Dogan, G. Festa, D. Fuhrman, A. Gabriel, P. Galea, S. Gibbons, Mauricio González, L. Graziani, M. Gutscher, S. Harig, H. Hébert, C. Ionescu, F. Jalayer, N. Kalligeris, U. Kânoğlu, P. Lanucara, Jorge Macías Sánchez, S. Murphy, Öcal Necmioğlu, R. Omira, G. Papadopoulos, R. Paris, F. Romano, T. Rossetto, J. Selva, A. Scala, R. Tonini, Konstantinos Trevlopoulos, I. Triantafyllou, R. Urgeles, R. Vallone, I. Vilibić, M. Volpe, A. Yalciner","doi":"10.4401/ag-8762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8762","url":null,"abstract":"Tsunamis constitute a significant hazard for European coastal populations, and the impact of tsunami events worldwide can extend well beyond the coastal regions directly affected. Understanding the complex mechanisms of tsunami generation, propagation, and inundation, as well as managing the tsunami risk, requires multidisciplinary research and infrastructures that cross national boundaries. Recent decades have seen both great advances in tsunami science and consolidation of the European tsunami research community. A recurring theme has been the need for a sustainable platform for coordinated tsunami community activities and a hub for tsunami services. Following about three years of preparation, in July 2021, the European tsunami community attained the status of Candidate Thematic Core Service (cTCS) within the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) Research Infrastructure. Within a transition period of three years, the Tsunami candidate TCS is anticipated to develop into a fully operational EPOS TCS. We here outline the path taken to reach this point, and the envisaged form of the future EPOS TCS Tsunami. Our cTCS is planned to be organised within four thematic pillars: (1) Support to Tsunami Service Providers, (2) Tsunami Data, (3) Numerical Models, and (4) Hazard and Risk Products. We outline how identified needs in tsunami science and tsunami risk mitigation will be addressed within this structure and how participation within EPOS will become an integration point for community development. ","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72640246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Massimo Cocco, C. Freda, K. Atakan, D. Bailo, Kauzar Saleh-Contell, Otto Lange, J. Michałek
The European Plate Observing System (EPOS) is a Research Infrastructure (RI) committed to enabling excellent science through the integration, accessibility, use and re-use of solid Earth science data, research products and services, as well as by promoting physical access to research facilities. This article presents and describes the EPOS RI and introduces the contents of its Delivery Framework. In November 2018, EPOS ERIC (European Research Infrastructure Consortium) has been granted by the European Commission and was established to design and implement a long-term plan for the integration of research infrastructures for solid Earth science in Europe. Specifically, the EPOS mission is to create and operate a highly distributed and sustainable research infrastructure to provide coordinated access to harmonized, interoperable and quality-controlled data from diverse solid Earth science disciplines, together with tools for their use in analysis and modelling. EPOS relies on leading-edge e-science solutions and is committed to open access, thus enabling a step towards the change in multidisciplinary and cross-disciplinary scientific research in Earth science. The EPOS architecture and its Delivery Framework are discussed in this article to present the contributions to open science and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data management, as well as to emphasize the community building process that supported the design, implementation and construction of the EPOS RI.
欧洲板块观测系统(EPOS)是一个研究基础设施(RI)，致力于通过整合、可访问、使用和再利用固体地球科学数据、研究产品和服务，以及促进对研究设施的物理访问，实现卓越的科学。本文介绍和描述了EPOS RI，并介绍了其交付框架的内容。2018年11月，欧洲研究基础设施联盟(European Research Infrastructure Consortium, EPOS ERIC)获得欧盟委员会的批准，旨在设计和实施一项长期计划，整合欧洲固体地球科学的研究基础设施。具体来说，EPOS的任务是创建和运营一个高度分布式和可持续的研究基础设施，以提供对来自不同固体地球科学学科的统一、互操作和质量控制数据的协调访问，以及用于分析和建模的工具。EPOS依靠领先的电子科学解决方案，并致力于开放获取，从而使地球科学多学科和跨学科科学研究的变化迈出了一步。本文讨论了EPOS体系结构及其交付框架，以展示其对开放科学和FAIR(可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用)数据管理的贡献，并强调支持EPOS RI的设计、实现和构建的社区建设过程。
{"title":"The EPOS Research Infrastructure: a federated approach to integrate solid Earth science data and services","authors":"Massimo Cocco, C. Freda, K. Atakan, D. Bailo, Kauzar Saleh-Contell, Otto Lange, J. Michałek","doi":"10.4401/ag-8756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8756","url":null,"abstract":"The European Plate Observing System (EPOS) is a Research Infrastructure (RI) committed to enabling excellent science through the integration, accessibility, use and re-use of solid Earth science data, research products and services, as well as by promoting physical access to research facilities. This article presents and describes the EPOS RI and introduces the contents of its Delivery Framework. In November 2018, EPOS ERIC (European Research Infrastructure Consortium) has been granted by the European Commission and was established to design and implement a long-term plan for the integration of research infrastructures for solid Earth science in Europe. Specifically, the EPOS mission is to create and operate a highly distributed and sustainable research infrastructure to provide coordinated access to harmonized, interoperable and quality-controlled data from diverse solid Earth science disciplines, together with tools for their use in analysis and modelling. EPOS relies on leading-edge e-science solutions and is committed to open access, thus enabling a step towards the change in multidisciplinary and cross-disciplinary scientific research in Earth science. The EPOS architecture and its Delivery Framework are discussed in this article to present the contributions to open science and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data management, as well as to emphasize the community building process that supported the design, implementation and construction of the EPOS RI.","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79356415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Bailo, K. Jeffery, K. Atakan, L. Trani, R. Paciello, Valerio Vinciarelli, J. Michałek, A. Spinuso
Integrated use of multidisciplinary data is nowadays a recognized trend in scientific research, in particular in the domain of solid Earth science where the understanding of a physical process is improved and made complete by different types of measurements – for instance, ground acceleration, SAR imaging, crustal deformation – describing a physical phenomenon. FAIR principles are recognized as a means to foster data integration by providing a common set of criteria for building data stewardship systems for Open Science. However, the implementation of FAIR principles raises issues along dimensions like governance and legal beyond, of course, the technical one. In the latter, in particular, the development of FAIR data provision systems is often delegated to Research Infrastructures or data providers, with support in terms of metrics and best practices offered by cluster projects or dedicated initiatives. In the current work, we describe the approach to FAIR data management in the European Plate Observing System (EPOS), a distributed research infrastructure in the solid Earth science domain that includes more than 250 individual research infrastructures across 25 countries in Europe. We focus in particular on the technical aspects, but including also governance, policies and organizational elements, by describing the architecture of the EPOS delivery framework both from the organizational and technical point of view and by outlining the key principles used in the technical design. We describe how a combination of approaches, namely rich metadata and service-based systems design, are required to achieve data integration. We show the system architecture and the basic features of the EPOS data portal, that integrates data from more than 220 services in a FAIR way. The construction of such a portal was driven by the EPOS FAIR data management approach, that by defining a clear roadmap for compliance with the FAIR principles, produced a number of best practices and technical approaches for complying with the FAIR principles. Such a work, that spans over a decade but concentrates the key efforts in the last 5 years with the EPOS Implementation Phase project and the establishment of EPOS-ERIC, was carried out in synergy with other EU initiatives dealing with FAIR data. On the basis of the EPOS experience, future directions are outlined, emphasizing the need to provide i) FAIR reference architectures that can ease data practitioners and engineers from the domain communities to adopt FAIR principles and build FAIR data systems; ii) a FAIR data management framework addressing FAIR through the entire data lifecycle, including reproducibility and provenance; and iii) the extension of the FAIR principles to policies and governance dimensions. .
{"title":"Data integration and FAIR data management in Solid Earth Science","authors":"D. Bailo, K. Jeffery, K. Atakan, L. Trani, R. Paciello, Valerio Vinciarelli, J. Michałek, A. Spinuso","doi":"10.4401/ag-8742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8742","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated use of multidisciplinary data is nowadays a recognized trend in scientific research, in particular in the domain of solid Earth science where the understanding of a physical process is improved and made complete by different types of measurements – for instance, ground acceleration, SAR imaging, crustal deformation – describing a physical phenomenon. FAIR principles are recognized as a means to foster data integration by providing a common set of criteria for building data stewardship systems for Open Science. However, the implementation of FAIR principles raises issues along dimensions like governance and legal beyond, of course, the technical one. In the latter, in particular, the development of FAIR data provision systems is often delegated to Research Infrastructures or data providers, with support in terms of metrics and best practices offered by cluster projects or dedicated initiatives. In the current work, we describe the approach to FAIR data management in the European Plate Observing System (EPOS), a distributed research infrastructure in the solid Earth science domain that includes more than 250 individual research infrastructures across 25 countries in Europe. We focus in particular on the technical aspects, but including also governance, policies and organizational elements, by describing the architecture of the EPOS delivery framework both from the organizational and technical point of view and by outlining the key principles used in the technical design. We describe how a combination of approaches, namely rich metadata and service-based systems design, are required to achieve data integration. We show the system architecture and the basic features of the EPOS data portal, that integrates data from more than 220 services in a FAIR way. The construction of such a portal was driven by the EPOS FAIR data management approach, that by defining a clear roadmap for compliance with the FAIR principles, produced a number of best practices and technical approaches for complying with the FAIR principles. Such a work, that spans over a decade but concentrates the key efforts in the last 5 years with the EPOS Implementation Phase project and the establishment of EPOS-ERIC, was carried out in synergy with other EU initiatives dealing with FAIR data. On the basis of the EPOS experience, future directions are outlined, emphasizing the need to provide i) FAIR reference architectures that can ease data practitioners and engineers from the domain communities to adopt FAIR principles and build FAIR data systems; ii) a FAIR data management framework addressing FAIR through the entire data lifecycle, including reproducibility and provenance; and iii) the extension of the FAIR principles to policies and governance dimensions. .","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83238953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This special issue of Annals of Geophysics is dedicated to present and discuss a research infrastructure whose goal is integrating and providing access to solid Earth science data, research products and services as well as promoting physical access to research facilities. This research infrastructure is the European Plate Observing System (EPOS, www.epos-eu.org). The idea of the special issue was matured considering the centrality of research infrastructures in the research process, promoting open science and enabling new forms of research and collaborations by providing solutions to share and distribute data and scientific products. Research infrastructures play a key role in establishing and consolidating interactions between research organizations and academia to govern and manage virtual access to scientific data and physical access to research facilities. Moreover, by providing access to scientific data, products, and information they represent a collaborative framework to foster innovation directly contributing to scientific progress and education in specific scientific domains.
{"title":"Preface to the Special Issue: EPOS a Research Infrastructure in solid Earth: open science and innovation.","authors":"Massimo Cocco, P. Montone","doi":"10.4401/ag-8835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8835","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue of Annals of Geophysics is dedicated to present and discuss a research infrastructure whose goal is integrating and providing access to solid Earth science data, research products and services as well as promoting physical access to research facilities. This research infrastructure is the European Plate Observing System (EPOS, www.epos-eu.org). The idea of the special issue was matured considering the centrality of research infrastructures in the research process, promoting open science and enabling new forms of research and collaborations by providing solutions to share and distribute data and scientific products. Research infrastructures play a key role in establishing and consolidating interactions between research organizations and academia to govern and manage virtual access to scientific data and physical access to research facilities. Moreover, by providing access to scientific data, products, and information they represent a collaborative framework to foster innovation directly contributing to scientific progress and education in specific scientific domains.","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77321055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An attenuation relationship model belonging to a region with a high earthquake hazard is important. It is used for engineering studies to know how the peak ground acceleration (PGA) value depends on the distance where there are no stations. This study used earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 4 that IzmirNET recorded between 2009 and 2017 to determine the PGA through an artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), which are widely applied in engineering seismology studies. For this purpose, 2925 records from 62 earthquakes were analysed in the ANN and ANFIS applications. Magnitude, focal depth, hypocentral distance (Rhyp), and site conditions comprise the inputs, and PGA values are the outputs. Using the Karaburun earthquake, we compared the ANN and ANFIS models using different ground motion prediction equations (GMPE) and the appropriate criteria. We determined the proximate values to PGA values measured at IzmirNET stations of the Karaburun earthquake, which was M = 6.2 in 2017, were used to test the ANN and ANFIS. The results were examined and indicated that the ANN and ANFIS are good candidates for obtaining PGA values for future earthquakes in the studied area. In addition, the PGA values of subsequent earthquakes can be calculated more quickly without any preliminary evaluation using an ANN and ANFIS.
{"title":"Prediction of Peak Ground Acceleration by Artificial Neural Network and Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System","authors":"E. Gök, I. Kaftan","doi":"10.4401/ag-8659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8659","url":null,"abstract":"An attenuation relationship model belonging to a region with a high earthquake hazard is important. It is used for engineering studies to know how the peak ground acceleration (PGA) value depends on the distance where there are no stations. This study used earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 4 that IzmirNET recorded between 2009 and 2017 to determine the PGA through an artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), which are widely applied in engineering seismology studies. For this purpose, 2925 records from 62 earthquakes were analysed in the ANN and ANFIS applications. Magnitude, focal depth, hypocentral distance (Rhyp), and site conditions comprise the inputs, and PGA values are the outputs. Using the Karaburun earthquake, we compared the ANN and ANFIS models using different ground motion prediction equations (GMPE) and the appropriate criteria. We determined the proximate values to PGA values measured at IzmirNET stations of the Karaburun earthquake, which was M = 6.2 in 2017, were used to test the ANN and ANFIS. The results were examined and indicated that the ANN and ANFIS are good candidates for obtaining PGA values for future earthquakes in the studied area. In addition, the PGA values of subsequent earthquakes can be calculated more quickly without any preliminary evaluation using an ANN and ANFIS.","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90658480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is known that the deviation from the plane wave assumption (the so-called source effect) has an impact on the results of vertical transfer function (VTF) estimation, especially for long periods. We observe the so-called seasonal effect, i.e. the VTF calculated from the data measured in the summer months is different from the VTF estimated from the winter months data. This is related to the length of the day, as in the diurnal data the effect of deviation from the plane wave is greater. In the present work, its potential effect on the estimation of the impedance tensor for magnetotelluric soundings is investigated. A unique, very long series of magnetotelluric recordings at the Belsk Magnetic Observatory was used for the analysis. The results showed that we do not observe the summer-winter seasonal changes as it is in the case of VTF. Small differences can be noticed as a result of TF estimation separately for diurnal and nocturnal data. The analysis of prediction errors confirms this finding and proves that the daily data are more distorted (distant with the plane wave). More detailed analyzes were performed by making a precise selection of data, dividing them into those that fulfill and those that do not fulfill the assumptions of the plane wave. The results show that the impedances estimated from data separated in this way may differ by several percent.
{"title":"Source effect impact on the magnetotelluric transfer functions","authors":"T. Ernst, K. Nowożyński, W. Jóźwiak","doi":"10.4401/ag-8751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8751","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that the deviation from the plane wave assumption (the so-called source effect) has an impact on the results of vertical transfer function (VTF) estimation, especially for long periods. We observe the so-called seasonal effect, i.e. the VTF calculated from the data measured in the summer months is different from the VTF estimated from the winter months data. This is related to the length of the day, as in the diurnal data the effect of deviation from the plane wave is greater. In the present work, its potential effect on the estimation of the impedance tensor for magnetotelluric soundings is investigated. A unique, very long series of magnetotelluric recordings at the Belsk Magnetic Observatory was used for the analysis. The results showed that we do not observe the summer-winter seasonal changes as it is in the case of VTF. Small differences can be noticed as a result of TF estimation separately for diurnal and nocturnal data. The analysis of prediction errors confirms this finding and proves that the daily data are more distorted (distant with the plane wave). More detailed analyzes were performed by making a precise selection of data, dividing them into those that fulfill and those that do not fulfill the assumptions of the plane wave. The results show that the impedances estimated from data separated in this way may differ by several percent.","PeriodicalId":50766,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Geophysics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75291764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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