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Gender Diversity in The Executive Board—Interim Report of The Executive Board to The Board of Governors 执行局中的性别多样性--执行局向理事会提交的临时报告
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400261343.007
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引用次数: 0
Sixteenth General Review of Quotas—Report to the Board of Governors and Proposed Resolution, and Proposed Decision to Extend the Deadline for a Review of the Borrowing Guidelines 第十六次份额总审查--提交理事会的报告和拟议决议,以及延长借款准则审查期限的拟议决定
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400262739.007
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引用次数: 0
The Fund’s Income Position for FY 2023— Actual Outcome 2023 财政年度基金收入状况--实际结果
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400258824.007
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引用次数: 0
Central Bank Transparency Code Review— Guidance Note 中央银行透明度准则审查--指导说明
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400258206.007
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引用次数: 0
Progress Report to The IMFC On the Activities Of The Independent Evaluation Office Of The IMF 向 IMFC 提交的关于 IMF 独立评估办公室活动的进度报告
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.5089/9781513540559.007
The IEO is advancing its work program while adapting to the challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic. While evaluation is not part of the frontline response that has dominated IMF activity over the past six months, independent evaluation remains a key function for learning from experience and drawing lessons for the Fund as it focuses on meeting members’ urgent and evolving needs. Since April, IEO engagement with the Executive Board has resumed, including formal discussion of the recently completed evaluation of IMF Advice on Capital Flows and an informal seminar on Bank-Fund collaboration on climate issues. Work continues on evaluations of adjustment and growth in IMF-supported programs and IMF engagement with small states, and a new evaluation is being launched on IMF capacity development.
独立评价办公室正在推进其工作计划,同时适应 COVID-19 大流行带来的挑战。在过去六个月中,国际货币基金组织的活动主要集中在第一线的应对措施上,虽然评估并不是其中的一部分,但独立评估仍然是国际货币基金组织总结经验、吸取教训的一项重要职能,因为国际货币基金组织的工作重点是满足成员国不断变化的迫切需求。自 4 月份以来,独立评价办公室恢复了与执行董事会的接触,包括正式讨论最近完成的对基金组织资本流动建议的评价,以及关于银行-基金在气候问题上合作的非正式研讨会。对国际货币基金组织支持的计划中的调整和增长以及国际货币基金组织与小国的合作的评估工作仍在继续,一项关于国际货币基金组织能力发展的新评估正在启动。
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引用次数: 0
Tonga—IMF Assessment Letter for the World Bank 汤加--IMF 给世界银行的评估函
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.5089/9781513541396.007
Angana Banerji
1. Tonga’s modest recovery from Cyclone Gita will be interrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic. Following a sharp drop in FY2018 due to Cyclone Gita, economic activity began normalizing in FY2019, largely due to reconstruction activities supported by remittances, and marine exports. The post-Gita recovery was expected to gather speed due to continued improvements in exports and reconstruction. However, growth is expected to drop sharply due to spillovers from a major Covid-19-induced contraction in economic activity in remitting countries. In line with current (albeit highly uncertain) expectations about the trajectory and global impact of the pandemic, these effects are likely to persist through at least the first half of FY2021. Beyond this period, growth is expected to recover to 3–4 percent in FY2022–23 in line with current expectations of a global recovery. These forecasts are subject to considerable uncertainty regarding the evolution and impact of the pandemic. While reserves are likely to remain comfortable in the remainder of FY2020, mainly due to import compression, weak competitiveness, lower remittances, heavy debt repayments, and large import needs are likely to widen current account deficits over time, reducing reserve coverage to 3−4 months of imports by 2023, well below desirable coverage (63⁄4 months of imports) for disaster-prone countries. Inflation is forecast to remain low due to weaker global food and fuel prices.
1.汤加从 "吉塔 "气旋中略有恢复,但将被 "Covid-19 "大流行病打断。继 "吉塔 "气旋导致汤加经济在2018财政年度急剧下滑之后,经济活动在2019财政年度开始恢复正常,这主要归功于得到汇款支持的重建活动和海运出口。由于出口和重建工作持续改善,预计 "吉塔 "飓风后的经济复苏将加快步伐。然而,由于 Covid-19 引发的汇款国经济活动大幅萎缩的溢出效应,预计增长将急剧下降。根据目前对这一流行病的发展轨迹和全球影响的预期(尽管非常不确定),这些影响可能至少持续到 2021 财政年度上半年。此后,根据目前对全球经济复苏的预期,预计 2022-23 财年的增长率将恢复到 3-4%。这些预测受制于大流行病的演变和影响方面相当大的不确定性。在 2020 财年的剩余时间内,主要由于进口压缩,储备可能会保持宽松,但竞争力弱、汇款减少、沉重的债务偿还以及大量的进口需求可能会随着时间的推移扩大经常账户赤字,到 2023 年,储备覆盖率将降至 3-4 个月的进口额,远低于易受灾害国家的理想覆盖率(63⁄4 个月的进口额)。由于全球粮食和燃料价格疲软,预计通货膨胀率将保持在较低水平。
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引用次数: 0
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