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Lower semicontinuity of distortion coefficients for homeomorphisms of bounded (1, sigma )-weighted (q, p)-distortion on Carnot groups 卡诺群上有界(1, sigma )-加权(q, p)-失真同构的失真系数的下半连续性
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-3-84-90
S. K. Vodopyanov, D. A. Sboev
In this paper we study the locally uniform convergence of homeomorphisms with bounded (1,σ)-weighted (q,p)-distortion to a limit homeomorphism. Under some additional conditions we prove that the limit homeomorphism is a mapping with bounded (1,σ)-weighted (q,p)-distortion. Moreover, we obtain the property of lower semicontinuity of distortion characteristics of homeomorphisms.
本文研究了具有有界 (1,σ)-weighted (q,p)-distortion 的同态向极限同态的局部均匀收敛。在一些附加条件下,我们证明了极限同构是一个具有有界 (1,σ) - 加权 (q,p) - 失真度的映射。此外,我们还得到了同态失真特征的下半连续性性质。
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引用次数: 0
Averaging of a normal system of ordinary differential equations of high frequency with a multipoint boundary value problem on a semi-axis 带有半轴上多点边界值问题的高频常微分方程正态系统的平均化
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-3-64-69
V. B. Levenshtam
A multipoint boundary value problem for a nonlinear normal system of ordinary differential equations with a rapidly time-oscillating right-hand side is considered on a positive time semi-axis. For this problem, which depends on a large parameter (high oscillation frequency), a limiting (averaged) multipoint boundary value problem is constructed and a limiting transition in the Hölder space of bounded vector functions defined on the considered semi-axis is justified. Thus, for normal systems of differential equations in the case of a multipoint boundary value problem, the Krylov-Bogolyubov averaging method on the semi-axis is justified.
在正时间半轴上考虑了具有快速时间振荡右边的非线性正态常微分方程系统的多点边界值问题。对于这个依赖于一个大参数(高振荡频率)的问题,构建了一个极限(平均)多点边界值问题,并证明了在所考虑的半轴上定义的有界向量函数的赫尔德空间中的极限转换。因此,对于正常微分方程系统的多点边界值问题,半轴上的 Krylov-Bogolyubov 平均法是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Classical solution of the Cauchy problem for a semilinear hyperbolic equation in the case of two independent variables 两个独立变量情况下半线性双曲方程考奇问题的经典解法
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-3-50-63
V. I. Korzyuk, J. V. Rudzko
In the upper half-plane, we consider a semilinear hyperbolic partial differential equation of order higher than two. The operator in the equation is a composition of first-order differential operators. The equation is accompanied with Cauchy conditions. The solution is constructed in an implicit analytical form as a solution of some integral equation. The local solvability of this equation is proved by the Banach fixed point theorem and/or the Schauder fixed point theorem. The global solvability of this equation is proved by the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem. For the problem in question, the uniqueness of the solution is proved and the conditions under which its classical solution exists are established.
在上半平面,我们考虑一个高于二阶的半线性双曲偏微分方程。方程中的算子是一阶微分算子的组成。方程附带考奇条件。解以隐式解析形式构造为某个积分方程的解。该方程的局部可解性由巴纳赫定点定理和/或肖德定点定理证明。该方程的全局可解性由勒雷-肖德定点定理证明。对于有关问题,证明了解的唯一性,并确定了其经典解存在的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the asymptotics of the eigenvalues of a second order quasidifferential boundary value problem 二阶准微分边界值问题特征值渐近学研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-3-15-37
M. Y. Vatolkin
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引用次数: 0
Coefficient inverse problem for an equation of mixed parabolic-hyperbolic type with a non-characteristic line of type change 具有非特征线型变化的抛物-双曲混合型方程的系数反问题
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-3-38-49
D. Durdiev
In this paper, we study the direct and two inverse problems for a model equation of mixed parabolic-hyperbolic type. In the direct problem, the Tricomi problem for this equation with a non-characteristic line of type change is considered. The unknown of the inverse problem is the variable coefficient at the lowest derivative in the parabolic equation. To determine it, two inverse problems are studied: with respect to the solution defined in the parabolic part of the domain, the integral overdetermination condition (inverse problem 1) and one simple observation at a fixed point (inverse problem 2) are given. Theorems on the unique solvability of the formulated problems in the sense of classical solution are proved.
本文研究了抛物-双曲混合型模型方程的直接问题和两个逆问题。在直接问题中,我们考虑了该方程的 Tricomi 问题,该问题具有非特征线型变化。逆问题的未知数是抛物线方程最低导数处的可变系数。为了确定它,研究了两个逆问题:关于在域的抛物线部分定义的解,给出了积分超定条件(逆问题 1)和在定点的一个简单观测(逆问题 2)。在经典解的意义上,证明了所提问题的唯一可解性定理。
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引用次数: 0
Integrability of series with respect to multiplicative systems and generalized derivatives 关于乘法系统和广义导数的数列积分性
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-3-3-14
N. Agafonova, S. Volosivets
We give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of generalized derivatives of sums of series with respect to multiplicative systems and the corresponding Fourier series. These conditions are counterparts of trigonometric results of S. Sheng, W.O. Bray and Cv .V. Stanojevi´c and extend some results of F. M´oricz proved for Walsh–Fourier series
我们给出了关于乘法系统和相应傅里叶级数的级数和的广义导数收敛的一些必要和充分条件。这些条件与 S. Sheng、W.O. Bray 和 Cv .V. Stanojevi´c 的三角函数结果相对应,并扩展了 F. M´oricz 为沃尔什-傅里叶级数证明的一些结果。
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引用次数: 0
On the number of components of the essential spectrum of one 2х2 operator matrix 关于一个 2х2 算子矩阵的基本谱成分数
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-2-85-90
M. I. Muminov, I. Bozorov, T. Rasulov
In this paper, a 2х2 block operator matrix H is considered as a bounded and self-adjointoperator in a Hilbert space. The location of the essential σess(H) of operator matrix H is described via the spectrum of the generalized Friedrichs model, i.e. the two- and three-particle branches of the essential spectrum σess(H) are singled out. We prove that the essential spectrum σess(H)  consists of no more than six segments (components).
本文将 2х2 块算子矩阵 H 视为希尔伯特空间中的有界自关节算子。通过广义弗里德里希模型的谱来描述算子矩阵 H 的本质σess(H) 的位置,即本质谱 σess(H)的两粒子和三粒子分支。我们证明了本质谱 σess(H) 由不超过六个分段(成分)组成。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation model of the dynamic deformation of an elongated cantilever plate mounted on an elastic support element 安装在弹性支撑元件上的拉长悬臂板动态变形的变换模型
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-2-91-99
V. N. Paimushin, A. N. Nuriev, S. F. Chumakova
 A transformation model of the dynamic deformation of an elongated orthotropic composite rod-type plate, consisting of two sections (fastened and free) along its length, is proposed. In the free section, the orthotropic axes of the material do not coincide with the axes of the Cartesian coordinate system chosen for the plate, and in the fastened section, the displacements of points of the contact’s boundary surface (rigid connection) with the elastic support element are considered to be known. The constructed model is based on the use for the free section of the relations of the refined shear model of S.P. Timoshenko, compiled for rods in a geometrically nonlinear approximation without taking into account lateral strain deformations. For the section fastened on the elastic support element, a one-dimensional shear deformation model is constructed taking into account lateral strain deformations, which is transformed into another model by satisfying the conditions of kinematic coupling with the elastic support element with given displacements of the interface points with the plate. The conditions for the kinematic coupling of the free and fastened sections of the plate are formulated. Based on the Hamilton–Ostrogradsky variational principle, the corresponding equations of motion and boundary conditions, as well as force conditions for the coupling of sections, are derived. The constructed model is intended to simulate natural processes and structures when solving applied engineering problems aimed at developing innovative oscillatory biomimetic propulsors
本文提出了一种由沿长度方向的两个部分(紧固部分和自由部分)组成的伸长正交复合杆型板动态变形的变换模型。在自由截面上,材料的正交轴线与板所选笛卡尔坐标系的轴线不重合,而在紧固截面上,与弹性支撑元素接触的边界面(刚性连接)各点的位移被认为是已知的。所构建的模型基于 S.P. Timoshenko 的精炼剪切模型的自由截面关系,该模型是在不考虑横向应变变形的情况下,以几何非线性近似的方式为杆件编制的。对于固定在弹性支撑元件上的截面,在考虑横向应变变形的情况下,建立了一个一维剪切变形模型,通过满足与弹性支撑元件的运动耦合条件,将其转化为另一个模型,并给出了与板接口点的位移。板的自由部分和紧固部分的运动耦合条件已经制定。根据 Hamilton-Ostrogradsky 变分原理,推导出了相应的运动方程和边界条件,以及各部分耦合的受力条件。所建模型的目的是在解决应用工程问题时模拟自然过程和结构,从而开发出创新的振荡仿生物推进器。
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引用次数: 0
Wave analysis and representation of fundamental solution in modified couple stress thermoelastic diffusion with voids, nonlocal and phase lags 有空隙、非局部和相位滞后的修正耦合应力热弹性扩散中的波分析和基本解的表示方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-2-37-58
R. Kumar, S. Kaushal, Bh. Pragati
In the present study, we explore a new mathematical formulation involving modifiedcouple stress thermoelastic diffusion (MCTD) with nonlocal, voids and phase lags. The governingequations are expressed in dimensionless form for the further investigation. The desired equationsare expressed in terms of elementary functions by assuming time harmonic variation of the fieldvariables (displacement, temperature field, chemical potential and volume fraction field). Thefundamental solutions are constructed for the obtained system of equations for steady oscillation,and some basic features of the solutions are established. Also, plane wave vibrations has beenexamined for two dimensional cases. The characteristic equation yields the attributes of waves likephase velocity, attenuation coefficients, specific loss and penetration depth which are computednumerically and presented in form of distinct graphs. Some unique cases are also deduced. Theresults provide the motivation for the researcher to investigate thermally conducted modified couplestress elastic material under nonlocal, porosity and phase lags impacts as a new class of applicablematerials.
在本研究中,我们探索了一种新的数学公式,涉及具有非局部、空隙和相滞后的修正耦合应力热弹性扩散(MCTD)。为了进一步研究,我们用无量纲形式表达了控制方程。通过假设场变量(位移、温度场、化学势和体积分数场)的时间谐波变化,用基本函数来表示所需的方程。为得到的稳定振荡方程组构建了基本解,并确定了解的一些基本特征。此外,还研究了二维情况下的平面波振动。特征方程得出了波的属性,如相向速度、衰减系数、比损耗和穿透深度,并以数字形式计算和以不同的图表形式呈现。还推导出一些独特的情况。这些结果为研究人员研究非局部、多孔性和相位滞后影响下的热传导改性耦合应力弹性材料提供了动力,使其成为一类新的适用材料。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy of an implicit scheme for the finite element method with a penalty for a nonlocal parabolic obstacle problem 非局部抛物线障碍物问题中带有惩罚的有限元法隐式方案的精度
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.26907/0021-3446-2024-2-3-21
O. V. Glazyrina, R. Dautov, D. A. Gubaidullina
 In order to solve a parabolic variational inequality with a nonlocal spatial operator and a one-sided constraint on the solution, a numerical method based on the penalty method, finite elements, and the implicit Euler scheme is proposed and studied. Optimal estimates for the accuracy of the approximate solution in the energy norm are obtained.
为了求解具有非局部空间算子和单边约束条件的抛物线变分不等式,提出并研究了一种基于惩罚法、有限元和隐式欧拉方案的数值方法。获得了能量规范下近似解精度的最佳估计值。
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Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika
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