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Effect of the quality of orthodontic finishing on the stability of anterior tooth alignment. 正畸修整质量对前牙排列稳定性的影响。
IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2319/101722-722.1
Paulo Mecenas, Paula Coutinho Cardoso, Nair Galvão Maia, Francisco Ajalmar Maia, David Normando

Objectives: To evaluate whether the quality of orthodontic finishing influences long-term stability of anterior tooth alignment.

Materials and methods: This retrospective study evaluated 38 patients. Data were obtained at the beginning of treatment (T0), at the end (T1), and at least 5 years after T1 (T2). At this point, the individuals were no longer wearing retainers. Anterior tooth alignment was measured using Little's index (LI). Effect on alignment stability was tested with multiple linear regression using LI-T0, LI-T1, intercanine width difference T1-T0, overbite (T1), overjet (T1), age, gender, time without retention, and presence of third molars as predictor variables. Well-aligned (LI < 1.5 mm) and misaligned (LI > 1.5 mm) cases were compared at T2.

Results: At T2, the alignment stability in the upper arch was inversely associated with the alignment quality (R2 = 0.378, P < .001) and directly associated with overbite (R2 = 0.113, P = .008) at T1. Posttreatment changes caused cases finished with poor alignment to become similar to those finished with excellent alignment (P = .917). In the mandible, posttreatment changes were directly associated only with overjet (R2 = 0.152, P = .015) and well-finished cases displayed better alignment than poorly finished cases (P = .011). Other variables showed no significant association.

Conclusions: In arches without retention, better quality of orthodontic finishing does not guarantee the stability of anterior alignment. In the maxilla, long-term changes were more significant the greater the overbite and the better the quality of alignment at end of treatment. In the mandible, changes were not dependent on the quality of finishing but were associated with greater overbite at T2.

目的:评价正畸修整质量是否影响前牙排列的长期稳定性。材料和方法:这项回顾性研究评估了38名患者。数据在治疗开始时(T0)、治疗结束时(T1)以及治疗后至少5年(T2)获得。在这一点上,这些人不再佩戴固定器。使用利特尔指数(LI)测量前牙排列。使用多元线性回归测试对排列稳定性的影响,使用LI-T0、LI-T1、齿间宽度差T1-T0、覆牙(T1)、外覆牙(T2)、年龄、性别、无保留时间和第三磨牙的存在作为预测变量。比较T2时对齐良好(LI<1.5mm)和未对齐(LI>1.5mm)的病例。结果:在T2时,上弓的对齐稳定性与对齐质量呈负相关(R2=0.378,P<.001),与T1时的覆牙直接相关(R2=0.013,P=.008)。治疗后的变化导致对齐不良的病例与对齐良好的病例相似(P=.917)。在下颌骨中,治疗后的改变仅与外啮合直接相关(R2=0.152,P=.015),完成良好的病例比完成不良的病例显示出更好的对齐(P=.011)。其他变量没有显着关联。结论:在没有固位的牙弓中,较高的正畸修整质量并不能保证前牙列的稳定性。上颌骨的长期变化越显著,覆盖越大,治疗结束时对齐质量越好。下颌骨的变化不取决于修整质量,但与T2时更大的覆牙有关。
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引用次数: 1
Mandibular asymmetry types and differences in dental compensations of Class III patients analyzed with cone-beam computed tomography. 用锥形束计算机断层扫描分析III类患者的下颌骨不对称类型和牙齿补偿差异。
IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2319/013023-73.1
Ho-Jin Kim, Hyung-Kyu Noh, Hyo-Sang Park

Objectives: To assess differences in dental compensation of the incisors and first molars in skeletal Class III patients with roll-, yaw-, and translation-dominant mandibular asymmetries.

Materials and methods: A total of 90 skeletal Class III adult patients (mean age, 22.00 ± 3.31 years; range, 18-37.9 years) with facial asymmetry were enrolled and divided into the roll-, yaw-, and translation-dominant type groups (n = 30 per group). The vertical, transverse, and anteroposterior distances and axial angles of the teeth were measured using cone-beam computed tomography images. The measurements were compared between the deviated and nondeviated sides using a paired t-test and among the three groups using one-way analysis of variance with a Tukey post hoc test.

Results: The roll-dominant groups showed the greatest values for the bilateral difference in the vertical position of the maxillary (2.42 ± 1.24 mm) and mandibular molars (2.23 ± 1.28 mm; P < .001). The transverse deviations of the maxillary (2.19 ± 1.51 mm) and mandibular incisors (-2.11 ± 1.39 mm) were greater in the yaw-dominant groups than those of other groups. Regarding tooth axial angle, the yaw-dominant group showed the greatest tipping of the mandibular incisor (-4.13 ± 3.30°; P < .001).

Conclusions: Dental compensation differed depending on the type of facial asymmetry. The roll-dominant type showed more vertical compensation of the posterior teeth, whereas the yaw-dominant type exhibited more tipping of the molars and incisors. By precisely assessing dental compensation in each asymmetry type, sufficient dental decompensation could be achieved.

目的:评估具有滚动、偏航和平移优势的下颌不对称的骨骼III级患者的切牙和第一磨牙牙齿补偿的差异。材料和方法:共有90名患有面部不对称的骨骼III级成年患者(平均年龄22.00±3.31岁;范围18-37.9岁)被纳入研究,并被分为滚动、偏航和平移优势型组(每组n=30)。使用锥形束计算机断层扫描图像测量牙齿的垂直、横向、前后距离和轴向角度。使用配对t检验对偏离侧和未偏离侧之间的测量值进行比较,并使用Tukey post-hoc检验对三组之间的测量结果进行单向方差分析。结果:滚动优势组的上颌(2.42±1.24 mm)和下颌磨牙(2.23±1.28 mm)的垂直位置的双侧差异最大;P<0.001。偏航优势组的上颌骨(2.19±1.51 mm)和下切牙(-2.11±1.39 mm)的横向偏差大于其他组。就牙齿轴向角度而言,偏位优势组的下颌切牙倾斜度最大(-4.13±3.30°;P<.001)。结论:牙齿补偿因面部不对称的类型而异。滚动优势型显示出更多的后牙垂直补偿,而偏摆优势型显示了更多的臼齿和切牙倾斜。通过精确评估每种不对称类型的牙齿补偿,可以实现足够的牙齿失代偿。
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引用次数: 1
An evaluation of gingival phenotype and thickness as determined by indirect and direct methods. 通过间接和直接方法确定的牙龈表型和厚度的评估。
IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2319/081622-573.1
Jessica Kong, Johan Aps, Steven Naoum, Richard Lee, Leticia Algarves Miranda, Kevin Murray, James K Hartsfield, Mithran S Goonewardene

Objectives: To evaluate gingival phenotype (GP) and thickness (GT) using visual, probing, and ultrasound (US) methods and to assess the accuracy and consistency of clinicians to visually identify GP.

Materials and methods: The GP and GT of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth in 29 orthodontic patients (mean age 25 ± 7.5 years) were assessed using probing and US by a single examiner. General dentist and dental specialist assessors (n = 104) were shown intraoral photographs of the patients, including six repeated images, and asked to identify the GP via a questionnaire.

Results: An increasing trend in GT values of thin, medium, and thick biotype probe categories was found, though this was not statistically significant (P = .188). Comparison of probing method to determinations of GT made by US yielded slight agreement (κ = 0.12). Using the visual method, assessors' identification of the second GP determination ranged from poor to moderate agreement (κ = 0.29 to κ = 0.53).

Conclusions: The probe method is sufficient in differentiating between different categories of GP. However, further research is required to assess the sensitivity of the probe method in recognizing phenotypes in the most marginal of cases. Assessors using the visual method lack the ability to identify GP accurately and consistently among themselves.

目的:使用视觉、探针和超声(US)方法评估牙龈表型(GP)和厚度(GT),并评估临床医生视觉识别GP的准确性和一致性。材料和方法:29名正畸患者(平均年龄25±7.5岁)的上颌和下颌前牙的GP和GT由一名检查者使用探针和超声进行评估。向普通牙医和牙科专家评估员(n=104)展示了患者的口腔内照片,包括六张重复的图像,并要求他们通过问卷确定全科医生的身份。结果:发现薄、中、厚生物型探针类别的GT值呈增加趋势,尽管这在统计学上并不显著(P=.188)。探针方法与US测定GT的结果略有一致(κ=0.12)。使用视觉方法,评估人员对第二次GP测定的鉴定从差到中等一致性不等(κ=0.29到κ=0.53)。结论:探针方法足以区分不同类别的GP。然而,还需要进一步的研究来评估探针方法在识别最边缘病例表型方面的敏感性。使用视觉方法的评估人员缺乏准确、一致地识别GP的能力。
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引用次数: 0
White spot lesions in orthodontics: consensus statements for prevention and management. 牙齿矫正中的白斑病变:预防和管理的共识声明。
IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2319/062523-440.1
Divesh Sardana, Falk Schwendicke, Esra Kosan, Eser Tüfekçi

Objective: To establish consensus recommendations for clinicians to manage white spot lesions (WSLs) during orthodontic treatment.

Materials and methods: Three task force members reviewed the literature to identify best practices for minimizing WSLs during orthodontic treatment. Each draft statement was read to the task force members by a facilitator, followed by voting, accepting, or editing if necessary. The statements were then sent electronically by an independent third party (Magellan Medical Technology Consultants Inc, Minneapolis, Minn) to a previously formed content validation panel consisting of 20 independent private practitioners and clinical academicians for validation.

Results: Twenty-one statements were developed and sent for content validation. While 19 statements achieved a content validation index (CVI) of 0.78, two items did not. These items were edited by the task force members based on qualitative feedback from content validation participants. Each of these revised statements did achieve a CVI of 0.78 on second evaluation from the content validation panelists and therefore were included in this document.

Conclusion: To reduce the risk of WSLs, it is essential to implement individualized caries management measures based on a comprehensive assessment of the patient's oral and systemic health. Effective at-home and professional mechanical and chemical plaque control should be implemented for high-risk orthodontic patients. Fluoride to support prevention and materials such as orthodontic sealants should also be used to provide a physical barrier around the brackets in high-risk patients. By following these guidelines, orthodontic professionals can help promote oral health and minimize the need for restorative treatment.

目的:为临床医生在正畸治疗过程中处理白斑病变(WSL)建立一致的建议。材料和方法:三名工作组成员回顾了文献,以确定在正畸治疗期间最大限度地减少WSL的最佳实践。每一份声明草案都由一名主持人向工作组成员宣读,然后进行投票、接受或必要时进行编辑。然后,独立第三方(明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市麦哲伦医疗技术咨询公司)以电子方式将声明发送给之前成立的由20名独立私人执业医师和临床学者组成的内容验证小组进行验证。结果:编制了21份声明,并将其发送进行内容验证。虽然有19项声明的内容验证指数(CVI)为0.78,但有两项没有。这些项目由工作组成员根据内容验证参与者的定性反馈进行编辑。这些修订声明中的每一个在内容验证小组成员的第二次评估中都获得了0.78的CVI,因此包含在本文件中。结论:为了降低WSL的风险,有必要在全面评估患者口腔和系统健康的基础上实施个性化的龋齿管理措施。高风险正畸患者应实施有效的家庭和专业的机械和化学斑块控制。在高危患者的托槽周围,还应使用氟化物来支持预防和正畸密封剂等材料来提供物理屏障。通过遵循这些指南,正畸专业人员可以帮助促进口腔健康,并最大限度地减少对恢复性治疗的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Airway changes in patients with unilateral cleft lip/palate (UCL/P) after maxillary advancement. 单侧唇腭裂(UCL/P)患者上颌骨前移后气道的变化。
IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2319/110722-764.1
Stefan Idso, Jared Holloway, Pravin Patel, Linping Zhao, David Forbes, Dawei Liu

Objectives: To assess the effect on the retropalatal airway (RPA), retroglossal airway (RGA), and total airway (TA) volumes and cephalometrics (SNA, SNB, ANB, PP-SN, Occl-SN, N-A, A-TVL, B-TVL) after maxillary advancement orthognathic surgery in patients with unilateral cleft lip/palate (UCL/P) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and methods: The CBCT scans of 30 patients (13 males and 17 females, 17-20 years old) with UCL/P were evaluated at two time points: preoperative (T1) and postoperative (T2). The interval between T1 and T2 ranged from 9-14 weeks, except for two patients in whom the interval was 24 weeks. Intraexaminer reliability was measured with an intraclass correlation coefficient test. A paired t-test was used to compare the airway and cephalometric measurements between T1 and T2, with a P value of .05 being considered significant.

Results: From T1 to T2, significant increases were found in the volumes of RPA (from 9574 ± 4573 to 10,472 ± 4767, P = .019), RGA (from 9736 ± 5314 to 11,358 ± 6588, P = .019), and TA (from 19,121 ± 8480 to 21,750 ± 10,078, P = .002). In addition, the RGA (from 385 ± 134 to 427 ± 165, P = .020) and TA (from 730 ± 213 to 772 ± 238, P = .016) sagittal area increased significantly. For minimal cross-sectional area (MCA), only the RPA increased significantly (from 173 ± 115 to 272 ± 129, P = .002). All cephalometric changes were statistically significant between T1 and T2 except for SNB.

Conclusions: Maxillary advancement in patients with UCL/P produces statistically significant increases in the retropalatal (volumetric and MCA), retroglossal (volumetric and sagittal), and total (volumetric and sagittal) airways based on data from CBCT imaging.

目的:应用锥束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)评估单侧唇腭裂(UCL/P)患者上颌骨前移正颌术后腭后气道(RPA)、舌后气道(RGA)、总气道(TA)容积和头影测量(SNA、SNB、ANB、PP-SN、Occl-SN、N-A、A-TVL、B-TVL)的影响。材料与方法:对30例UCL/P患者(男13例,女17例,17-20岁)在术前(T1)和术后(T2)两个时间点的CBCT扫描进行评估。T1和T2之间的间隔为9-14周,除了两名间隔为24周的患者。通过组内相关系数检验来测量检查者内部的可靠性。配对t检验用于比较T1和T2之间的气道和头影测量,P值0.05被认为是显著的。结果:从T1到T2,RPA的体积显著增加(从9574±4573增加到10472±4767,P=.019),RGA的体积从9736±5314增加到11358±6588,P=.0119),TA的体积从19121±8480增加到21750±10078,P=.002)。此外,RGA(从385±134增加到427±165,P=.020)和TA(从730±213增加到772±238,P=.016)矢状面面积显著增加。对于最小截面积(MCA),只有RPA显著增加(从173±115增加到272±129,P=0.002)。除SNB外,T1和T2之间的所有头影测量变化均具有统计学意义。结论:根据CBCT成像数据,UCL/P患者上颌骨前移可使腭后(体积和MCA)、舌后(体积及矢状)和总(体积和矢状)气道显著增加。
{"title":"Airway changes in patients with unilateral cleft lip/palate (UCL/P) after maxillary advancement.","authors":"Stefan Idso, Jared Holloway, Pravin Patel, Linping Zhao, David Forbes, Dawei Liu","doi":"10.2319/110722-764.1","DOIUrl":"10.2319/110722-764.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the effect on the retropalatal airway (RPA), retroglossal airway (RGA), and total airway (TA) volumes and cephalometrics (SNA, SNB, ANB, PP-SN, Occl-SN, N-A, A-TVL, B-TVL) after maxillary advancement orthognathic surgery in patients with unilateral cleft lip/palate (UCL/P) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The CBCT scans of 30 patients (13 males and 17 females, 17-20 years old) with UCL/P were evaluated at two time points: preoperative (T1) and postoperative (T2). The interval between T1 and T2 ranged from 9-14 weeks, except for two patients in whom the interval was 24 weeks. Intraexaminer reliability was measured with an intraclass correlation coefficient test. A paired t-test was used to compare the airway and cephalometric measurements between T1 and T2, with a P value of .05 being considered significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From T1 to T2, significant increases were found in the volumes of RPA (from 9574 ± 4573 to 10,472 ± 4767, P = .019), RGA (from 9736 ± 5314 to 11,358 ± 6588, P = .019), and TA (from 19,121 ± 8480 to 21,750 ± 10,078, P = .002). In addition, the RGA (from 385 ± 134 to 427 ± 165, P = .020) and TA (from 730 ± 213 to 772 ± 238, P = .016) sagittal area increased significantly. For minimal cross-sectional area (MCA), only the RPA increased significantly (from 173 ± 115 to 272 ± 129, P = .002). All cephalometric changes were statistically significant between T1 and T2 except for SNB.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Maxillary advancement in patients with UCL/P produces statistically significant increases in the retropalatal (volumetric and MCA), retroglossal (volumetric and sagittal), and total (volumetric and sagittal) airways based on data from CBCT imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":50790,"journal":{"name":"Angle Orthodontist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10633796/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9639076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The predictability of maxillary curve of Spee leveling with the Invisalign appliance. Invisalign矫治器矫正Spee上颌曲线的可预测性。
IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2319/022423-128.1
Zi Wei Lim, Maurice J Meade, Tony Weir

Objectives: To evaluate the predictability of the Invisalign appliance (Align Technology, Santa Clara, Calif) in leveling the maxillary curve of Spee (COS).

Materials and methods: A retrospective sample of adult subjects treated with the Invisalign appliance between 2013 and 2019 were selected. Patients were treated nonextraction in the maxillary arch and had either Angle Class I or II malocclusions with a minimum of 14 aligners with no bite ramps. Initial, predicted, and actual outcomes were analyzed with Geomagic Control X software (version 2017.0.3; 3D Systems, Cary, NC).

Results: A sample of 53 cases satisfied inclusion/exclusion criteria. Paired t-tests demonstrated a significant difference between mean predicted and actual maxillary COS leveling with a shortfall of 0.11 mm (SD = 0.37; P = .033). Planned intrusion tended to be more accurate posteriorly with an overexpression of 117% for the first molars. Planned extrusion was the least accurate, with the mid-arch demonstrating expressions of -14% to -48%. These teeth intruded despite a prescribed extrusive movement.

Conclusions: The Invisalign appliance did not accurately predict maxillary COS leveling. Planned intrusive movements were overcorrected, and planned extrusive movements were either undercorrected or resulted in intrusion. This effect was most apparent for the upper first molar, which expressed 117% and -48% of planned intrusion and extrusion, respectively.

目的:评估Invisalign矫治器(Align Technology,Santa Clara,Calif)在矫正Spee上颌曲线(COS)方面的可预测性。材料和方法:选择2013年至2019年间使用Invisaligan矫治器治疗的成年受试者的回顾性样本。患者接受了上颌弓非牵引治疗,患有Angle I或II类错牙合,至少有14个矫正器没有咬合斜面。使用Geomagic Control X软件(版本2017.0.3;3D Systems,Cary,NC)分析初始、预测和实际结果。结果:53例病例样本符合纳入/排除标准。配对t检验表明,预测的平均上颌COS水平和实际上颌COS平差之间存在显著差异,缺口为0.11 mm(SD=0.37;P=.033)。计划侵入往往更准确,第一磨牙的过度表达率为117%。计划挤压最不准确,中拱的表达率为-14%-48%。尽管有规定的挤出运动,这些牙齿还是会侵入。结论:Invisalign矫治器不能准确预测上颌COS水平。计划中的侵入运动被过度纠正,而计划中的挤出运动要么被纠正不足,要么导致了入侵。这种影响在上第一磨牙中最为明显,分别占计划侵入和挤出的117%和-48%。
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引用次数: 1
Academic Orthodontic Opportunities 学术正畸机会
2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2319/1945-7103-93.6.751
{"title":"Academic Orthodontic Opportunities","authors":"","doi":"10.2319/1945-7103-93.6.751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2319/1945-7103-93.6.751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50790,"journal":{"name":"Angle Orthodontist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135410327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcome assessment of orthodontic clear aligner vs fixed appliance treatment in adolescents with moderate to severe malocclusions. 青少年中度至重度错牙合矫正器与固定矫治器治疗的疗效评估。
IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2319/020923-94.1
Byron Chou, Jeffrey C Nickel, Dongseok Choi, Judah S Garfinkle, Howard M Freedman, Laura R Iwasaki

Objective: To compare the efficacy and efficiency of treatment with clear aligners (CAT) vs fixed appliances (FAT) in adolescents with Class I and II moderate to severe malocclusions.

Materials and methods: One operator's (Garfinkle) cases from 2014 to 2019, started at age 12-18 years, with pre- and posttreatment records were identified and used according to an institutional review board-approved protocol. Records were measured by two calibrated, blinded investigators, aided by software (OrthoCAD [Cadent, Fairview, N.J.], Dolphin Imaging & Management Solutions [Chatsworth, Calif]). Discrepancy index (DI) and cast radiograph evaluation (CRE) scores, treatment duration, number of scheduled and emergency visits, and reported appliance and interarch elastic wear compliance were compared between groups using Wilcoxon rank sum and Fisher's exact tests. Cephalometric superimpositions were completed to evaluate craniofacial growth and dental changes.

Results: Records from 72 cases met the criteria and were included. For the 47 CAT and 25 FAT cases, mean DI (21 ± 5 and 24 ± 8, respectively; P = .20) and CRE (35 ± 10 and 34 ± 9, respectively; P = .90) scores were not significantly different. Other case attributes and reported appliance and interarch elastic wear compliance were also not significantly different. CAT vs FAT cases had significantly smaller treatment durations (24 ± 6 vs 27 ± 5 months; P = .01) and visit numbers (16 ± 5 vs 24 ± 4; P < .01), but emergency visit numbers were not significantly different (2 ± 2 vs 3 ± 2; P = .08).

Conclusions: In adolescents with Class I and II malocclusions and moderate to severe DI scores, on average, CAT vs FAT cases were completed 3 months faster with eight fewer visits, but treatment efficacy was not significantly different.

目的:比较透明矫正器(CAT)与固定矫治器(FAT)治疗青少年一、二级中重度错牙合的疗效和效率。材料和方法:根据机构审查委员会批准的方案,确定并使用2014年至2019年的一名操作员(Garfinkle)病例,该病例始于12-18岁,有治疗前和治疗后记录。记录由两名经过校准的盲法研究人员在软件(OrthoCAD[Cadent,Fairview,NJ.],Dolphin Imaging&Management Solutions[Chatsworth,Calif])的帮助下进行测量。使用Wilcoxon秩和和和Fisher精确检验比较各组之间的差异指数(DI)和铸片评估(CRE)评分、治疗持续时间、计划就诊次数和急诊就诊次数以及报告的矫治器和足弓间弹性穿戴依从性。完成头部测量叠加,以评估颅面生长和牙齿变化。结果:72例患者的记录符合标准并被纳入。对于47例CAT和25例FAT病例,平均DI(分别为21±5和24±8;P=.20)和CRE(分别为35±10和34±9;P=.90)得分没有显著差异。其他病例属性、报告的矫治器和足弓间弹性磨损依从性也没有显著差异。CAT和FAT病例的治疗持续时间(24±6 vs 27±5个月;P=0.01)和就诊次数(16±5 vs 24±4;P<0.01)显著缩短,但急诊就诊次数没有显著差异(2±2 vs 3±2;P=0.08),CAT与FAT病例的完成速度快了3个月,就诊次数减少了8次,但治疗效果没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of second premolar extractions on the volume of the oral cavity proper: A control comparative cone-beam computed tomography volumetric analysis study 第二前磨牙拔除对口腔体积的影响:一项对照比较锥形束计算机断层扫描体积分析研究
2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.2319/031023-164.1
Miodrag Mladenovic, Simon Freezer, Craig Dreyer, Maurice J. Meade
ABSTRACT Objectives To compare the pre- and postorthodontic treatment volumetric changes of the oral cavity proper (OCP) in extraction and nonextraction patients and to identify influencing variables. Materials and Methods Pre- and posttreatment cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed labial appliances and who satisfied the inclusion criteria were individually landmarked. Linear, angular, and volumetric measurements were determined. Descriptive statistics, repeated measure analyses of variance, correlations, and stepwise regression statistical analyses were applied. Results The CBCT scans of 54 patients who underwent the extraction of second premolars and/or extraction of second primary molars associated with agenic second premolars, and 59 nonextraction patients matched for crowding, were assessed. The mean age for both groups was 15 years. There was a statistically significant increase in the volume of the OCP for both the extraction and nonextraction groups, with the nonextraction group demonstrating a larger increase in the volume of the OCP. Gender, age, changes in mandibular and maxillary arch length, and changes in mandibular and maxillary intermolar width all influenced the change in the OCP volume. Conclusions The volume of the OCP increased in growing patients with and without the extraction of the second premolars and/or extraction of second primary molars associated with agenic second premolars. Patients who did not have extractions as part of their orthodontic treatment demonstrated a greater overall increase in OCP volume.
【摘要】目的比较拔牙与非拔牙患者在正畸治疗前后的口腔固有体体积变化,并确定影响因素。材料与方法对采用固定唇形矫治器进行正畸治疗的患者进行治疗前后的锥束计算机断层扫描(CBCT),并对符合纳入标准的患者进行单独标记。测定了线性、角度和体积测量值。采用描述性统计、重复测量方差分析、相关性分析和逐步回归统计分析。结果对54例拔除第二前磨牙和/或拔除与遗传性第二前磨牙相关的第二初磨牙患者和59例未拔除拥挤患者的CBCT扫描进行评估。两组患者的平均年龄均为15岁。在统计学上,提取组和非提取组的OCP体积都有显著的增加,而非提取组的OCP体积增加更大。性别、年龄、下颌和上颌弓长、下颌和上颌间磨牙宽度的变化均影响OCP体积的变化。结论拔除第二前磨牙和/或拔除第二恒磨牙伴先天性第二前磨牙的生长患者OCP体积增加。未将拔牙作为正畸治疗的一部分的患者显示出更大的OCP体积总体增加。
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引用次数: 0
Multidisciplinary approach to restore esthetics and function in a young patient with three consecutive impacted teeth: a case report with 18-month follow-up. 一名连续三颗阻生牙的年轻患者恢复美学和功能的多学科方法:一例18个月随访的病例报告。
IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2319/110222-748.1
Luciana Quintanilha Pires Fernandes, Mariana Caires Sobral de Aguiar, Vera Lúcia Cosendey, Jonas Capelli Junior

This case report describes the orthodontic treatment of an 11-year-old patient with three maxillary impacted teeth on the right side. Cone-beam computed tomography showed that these teeth were close together, with the lateral incisor in a lower position, followed by the central incisor, and the canine in a more apical position. Treatment included applying traction to these teeth. A transpalatal arch was used as an anchorage device, and surgical exposure of the lateral incisor was performed for traction with an elastic chain toward the hook welded to the 0.017 × 0.025-inch steel segmented arch. Subsequently, the central incisor was surgically exposed, elastic chains were used, along with a 0.016-inch steel arch with a box loop for correcting the tooth position. The canine spontaneously began to erupt, and a 0.017 × 0.025-inch TMA segmented arch with boot loop was used to control rotation and torque of the canine during its distalization. Once these three teeth were in the arch, treatment was finished in the usual manner. For esthetic improvement, gingivoplasty was performed in the maxillary arch. Eighteen-month follow-up showed that orthodontic treatment allowed preservation of the natural teeth, the contour of gingival support, and avoidance of prosthetic rehabilitation, reestablishing the patient's esthetics and function, with satisfactory stability.

本病例报告描述了一名11岁患者的正畸治疗,该患者右侧有三颗上颌阻生牙。锥形束计算机断层扫描显示,这些牙齿靠得很近,侧切牙位于较低位置,其次是中切牙,犬齿位于更顶端的位置。治疗包括对这些牙齿进行牵引。使用经腭弓作为锚定装置,并对侧切牙进行手术暴露,用弹性链向焊接在0.017×0.025英寸钢分段弓上的钩子进行牵引。随后,通过手术暴露中切牙,使用弹性链,以及0.016英寸的带箱形环的钢弓,用于矫正牙齿位置。犬类开始自发爆发,并使用带靴环的0.017×0.025英寸TMA分段弓来控制犬类在远端化过程中的旋转和扭矩。一旦这三颗牙齿进入牙弓,就按照通常的方式完成治疗。为了美观,在上颌弓处进行了牙龈成形术。18个月的随访显示,正畸治疗可以保留自然牙齿、牙龈支撑轮廓,避免假体康复,重建患者的美学和功能,并具有令人满意的稳定性。
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Angle Orthodontist
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