Pub Date : 2024-02-02DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1306
Kopal Gupta, Prashant Patel
This research paper provides the valuable insights on the consumer behaviour towards smoking in Ahmedabad by focusing on both gender [ males and females]. We have conducted the survey to gather the insights into habits and awareness related to smoking. This survey involves various types of people like students going school and colleges, office going males and females of Gen. Z. This study involves the main reason of starting smoking are they all have same reason or problem for which they have started. The sampling method we have used here stratified sampling technique that ensures covers participants from different socio-economic backgrounds within Ahmedabad. The factors we have taken into consideration are attitudes towards smoking, why it became their habit, and peoples reviews and recommendation for starting campaign or programs related to less consumption of smoking. Analysis done that shows that people of 21-25 smoke more because the main reason overall we got is the pressure and stress. The future scope for the research is to reduce the percentage of people who are currently and formally smoking by running a campaign or short and comedy programs. This study is not only focused of present situation pf consumer attitude towards smoking but to provide foundation for better future analysis in this field in Ahmedabad city. The outcomes we expected is the percentage of people smoking should reduced to low they understand the harmfulness behind smoking and stop it.
{"title":"A study on consumer attitude towards Smoking amongst Males and Females of Gen. Z in Ahmedabad","authors":"Kopal Gupta, Prashant Patel","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1306","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper provides the valuable insights on the consumer behaviour towards smoking in Ahmedabad by focusing on both gender [ males and females]. We have conducted the survey to gather the insights into habits and awareness related to smoking. This survey involves various types of people like students going school and colleges, office going males and females of Gen. Z. This study involves the main reason of starting smoking are they all have same reason or problem for which they have started. \u0000The sampling method we have used here stratified sampling technique that ensures covers participants from different socio-economic backgrounds within Ahmedabad. The factors we have taken into consideration are attitudes towards smoking, why it became their habit, and peoples reviews and recommendation for starting campaign or programs related to less consumption of smoking. \u0000Analysis done that shows that people of 21-25 smoke more because the main reason overall we got is the pressure and stress. The future scope for the research is to reduce the percentage of people who are currently and formally smoking by running a campaign or short and comedy programs. \u0000This study is not only focused of present situation pf consumer attitude towards smoking but to provide foundation for better future analysis in this field in Ahmedabad city. The outcomes we expected is the percentage of people smoking should reduced to low they understand the harmfulness behind smoking and stop it.","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139811515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-02DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1306
Kopal Gupta, Prashant Patel
This research paper provides the valuable insights on the consumer behaviour towards smoking in Ahmedabad by focusing on both gender [ males and females]. We have conducted the survey to gather the insights into habits and awareness related to smoking. This survey involves various types of people like students going school and colleges, office going males and females of Gen. Z. This study involves the main reason of starting smoking are they all have same reason or problem for which they have started. The sampling method we have used here stratified sampling technique that ensures covers participants from different socio-economic backgrounds within Ahmedabad. The factors we have taken into consideration are attitudes towards smoking, why it became their habit, and peoples reviews and recommendation for starting campaign or programs related to less consumption of smoking. Analysis done that shows that people of 21-25 smoke more because the main reason overall we got is the pressure and stress. The future scope for the research is to reduce the percentage of people who are currently and formally smoking by running a campaign or short and comedy programs. This study is not only focused of present situation pf consumer attitude towards smoking but to provide foundation for better future analysis in this field in Ahmedabad city. The outcomes we expected is the percentage of people smoking should reduced to low they understand the harmfulness behind smoking and stop it.
{"title":"A study on consumer attitude towards Smoking amongst Males and Females of Gen. Z in Ahmedabad","authors":"Kopal Gupta, Prashant Patel","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1306","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper provides the valuable insights on the consumer behaviour towards smoking in Ahmedabad by focusing on both gender [ males and females]. We have conducted the survey to gather the insights into habits and awareness related to smoking. This survey involves various types of people like students going school and colleges, office going males and females of Gen. Z. This study involves the main reason of starting smoking are they all have same reason or problem for which they have started. \u0000The sampling method we have used here stratified sampling technique that ensures covers participants from different socio-economic backgrounds within Ahmedabad. The factors we have taken into consideration are attitudes towards smoking, why it became their habit, and peoples reviews and recommendation for starting campaign or programs related to less consumption of smoking. \u0000Analysis done that shows that people of 21-25 smoke more because the main reason overall we got is the pressure and stress. The future scope for the research is to reduce the percentage of people who are currently and formally smoking by running a campaign or short and comedy programs. \u0000This study is not only focused of present situation pf consumer attitude towards smoking but to provide foundation for better future analysis in this field in Ahmedabad city. The outcomes we expected is the percentage of people smoking should reduced to low they understand the harmfulness behind smoking and stop it.","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"43 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139871397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.319
Fitriani. S, Basri Bado, Inanna, Tuti Supatminingsi, Najamuddin
This study aims to examine and analyze the antecedents and coznsequences of student learning independence after the Covid-19 pandemic in economics subjects. The antecedents of independent learning in this study are self-efficacy, motivation to learn, and the environment while the consequences of independent learning in this study are learning achievement and critical thinking skills. This research is a quantitative research with path analysis data analysis techniques. The research results show that; 1) Self-efficacy, learning motivation and environment have a positive and significant effect on learning independence. 2) Self-efficacy has a direct, significant positive effect on learning achievement and critical thinking skills, while learning motivation directly has a non-significant negative effect on learning achievement, but a significant positive effect on critical thinking skills and the environment has a direct, insignificant negative effect on learning achievement and thinking ability critical. 3) Learning independence has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement and critical thinking skills. 4) Self-efficacy, learning motivation and environment indirectly have a significant effect on learning achievement and critical thinking skills through independent learning
{"title":"Student Learning Independence : Antecedents and Consequences","authors":"Fitriani. S, Basri Bado, Inanna, Tuti Supatminingsi, Najamuddin","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.319","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study aims to examine and analyze the antecedents and coznsequences of student learning independence after the Covid-19 pandemic in economics subjects. The antecedents of independent learning in this study are self-efficacy, motivation to learn, and the environment while the consequences of independent learning in this study are learning achievement and critical thinking skills. This research is a quantitative research with path analysis data analysis techniques. The research results show that; 1) Self-efficacy, learning motivation and environment have a positive and significant effect on learning independence. 2) Self-efficacy has a direct, significant positive effect on learning achievement and critical thinking skills, while learning motivation directly has a non-significant negative effect on learning achievement, but a significant positive effect on critical thinking skills and the environment has a direct, insignificant negative effect on learning achievement and thinking ability critical. 3) Learning independence has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement and critical thinking skills. 4) Self-efficacy, learning motivation and environment indirectly have a significant effect on learning achievement and critical thinking skills through independent learning\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"117 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140479221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1109
Angga Hergastyasmawan, Muhammad Khozin Ahyar, Ellen D Oktanti Irianto
This research aims to analyze the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) scores in East Kalimantan Province for the period 2017-2022 and investigate the impact of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in the fields of education, health, and the economy on IHDI and its dimensions (Ad-Dien, Al-'Aql, An-Nafs, An-Nasl, and Al-Maal). This research method is quantitative descriptive, involving the calculation of IHDI scores and its forming indices using appropriate formulas. Hypothesis testing is conducted through simple linear regression analysis. The research results indicate that the IHDI in East Kalimantan Province is generally categorized as a high level of human development, despite experiencing fluctuations with a predominance of improvement. Specifically, the APBD has an influence on the IHDI score, with education spending affecting the Index of Ad-Dien and Al-'Aql, health spending affecting the Index of An-Nafs and An-Nasl, and economic spending affecting the Index of Al-Maal
{"title":"The Contribution of Local Government Finance to the Islamic Human Development Index","authors":"Angga Hergastyasmawan, Muhammad Khozin Ahyar, Ellen D Oktanti Irianto","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.1109","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) scores in East Kalimantan Province for the period 2017-2022 and investigate the impact of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in the fields of education, health, and the economy on IHDI and its dimensions (Ad-Dien, Al-'Aql, An-Nafs, An-Nasl, and Al-Maal). This research method is quantitative descriptive, involving the calculation of IHDI scores and its forming indices using appropriate formulas. Hypothesis testing is conducted through simple linear regression analysis. The research results indicate that the IHDI in East Kalimantan Province is generally categorized as a high level of human development, despite experiencing fluctuations with a predominance of improvement. Specifically, the APBD has an influence on the IHDI score, with education spending affecting the Index of Ad-Dien and Al-'Aql, health spending affecting the Index of An-Nafs and An-Nasl, and economic spending affecting the Index of Al-Maal","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"387 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140473142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.940
Wasiq Ullah Hamdard, Irfan Ullah Stanikzai
Rising income inequality is one of the major issues in the Pakistani economy. It has been investigated in different dimensions. Different cross-sectional and panel studies have extensively examined the connection between political regime types and income inequality over a specific period. The findings have displayed significant variations across countries and regions. This study delves into exploring the relationship between political regime types and income inequality, specifically in Pakistan, utilizing time series data spanning from 1972 to 2019. To measure political regime types, the Polity index is employed, while the Gini-Coefficient serves as the metric for income inequality. Additionally, this research takes into account various factors, such as GDP per capita, the ratio of direct taxes to GDP, the percentage of government expenditure on education relative to GDP, and the percentage of government expenditure on community and social services relative to GDP, in order to control for their direct effects. The stationarity of the data is assessed using the augmented Dickey-Fuller test, while the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model is employed to examine the cointegrating relationship among the variables in the model. The empirical findings from the estimation affirm the presence of a lasting correlation between Pakistan's political regime types and wealth disparities. The findings show that different political regimes have a notable detrimental effect on the nation's economic disparity. To be more precise, a one percent increase in the Polity score is associated with a 0.45 percent long-term and a 0.25 percent short-term fall in the Gini Coefficient. This suggests that Pakistan should work toward a stable democratic political framework and put into place sustainable economic policies in order to successfully address income disparity and achieve a desirable level of income distribution
收入不平等的加剧是巴基斯坦经济的主要问题之一。人们从不同层面对其进行了研究。不同的横截面和面板研究广泛考察了特定时期政治制度类型与收入不平等之间的联系。研究结果表明，不同国家和地区之间存在很大差异。本研究利用 1972 年至 2019 年的时间序列数据，深入探讨了政治制度类型与收入不平等之间的关系，特别是在巴基斯坦。为衡量政治体制类型，本研究采用了政体指数（Polity index），而基尼系数（Gini-Coefficient）则作为衡量收入不平等的指标。此外，本研究还考虑了各种因素，如人均 GDP、直接税占 GDP 的比例、政府教育支出占 GDP 的比例以及政府社区和社会服务支出占 GDP 的比例，以控制其直接影响。数据的静态性通过增强型 Dickey-Fuller 检验进行评估，而自回归分布滞后（ARDL）模型则用于检验模型中各变量之间的协整关系。估计的实证结果证实，巴基斯坦的政治体制类型与贫富差距之间存在持久的相关性。研究结果表明，不同的政治体制对国家的经济差距有明显的不利影响。更准确地说，政体得分每增加 1%，基尼系数就会长期下降 0.45%，短期下降 0.25%。这表明，巴基斯坦应努力建立稳定的民主政治框架，并制定可持续的经济政策，以成功解决收入差距问题，实现理想的收入分配水平。
{"title":"Political Regime Types and Income Inequality in Pakistan","authors":"Wasiq Ullah Hamdard, Irfan Ullah Stanikzai","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.940","url":null,"abstract":"Rising income inequality is one of the major issues in the Pakistani economy. It has been investigated in different dimensions. Different cross-sectional and panel studies have extensively examined the connection between political regime types and income inequality over a specific period. The findings have displayed significant variations across countries and regions. This study delves into exploring the relationship between political regime types and income inequality, specifically in Pakistan, utilizing time series data spanning from 1972 to 2019. To measure political regime types, the Polity index is employed, while the Gini-Coefficient serves as the metric for income inequality. Additionally, this research takes into account various factors, such as GDP per capita, the ratio of direct taxes to GDP, the percentage of government expenditure on education relative to GDP, and the percentage of government expenditure on community and social services relative to GDP, in order to control for their direct effects. The stationarity of the data is assessed using the augmented Dickey-Fuller test, while the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model is employed to examine the cointegrating relationship among the variables in the model. The empirical findings from the estimation affirm the presence of a lasting correlation between Pakistan's political regime types and wealth disparities. The findings show that different political regimes have a notable detrimental effect on the nation's economic disparity. To be more precise, a one percent increase in the Polity score is associated with a 0.45 percent long-term and a 0.25 percent short-term fall in the Gini Coefficient. This suggests that Pakistan should work toward a stable democratic political framework and put into place sustainable economic policies in order to successfully address income disparity and achieve a desirable level of income distribution","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"307 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140471729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.143
Ernitha Panjaitan
This research was conducted on Jl. Bunga Sedap malam XVIII Medan North Sumatra with an altitude of ± 30 meters above sea level (masl), this research took place from February to April 2022. This study used the Non Factorial Randomized Group Design method. Factor B1 = Control, B2 = Organic fertilizer 15 tons/ha, B3 = Rice husk biochar 15 tons/ha, B4 = Organic fertilizer 12.5 tons/ha + Rice husk biochar 2.5 tons/ha, B5 = Organic fertilizer 10 tons/ha + Rice husk biochar 5 tons/ha, B6 = Organic fertilizer 7.5 tons/ha + Biochar rice husk 7.5 tons/ha, B7 = Organic fertilizer 5 tons/ha + Biochar rice husk 10 tons/ha, B8 = Organic fertilizer 2.5 tons/ha + Biochar rice husk 12.5 tons/ha. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the treatment of cow organic fertilizer and rice husk biochar had a significant effect on plant height, number of branches, root nodules, wet weight of pods/plot, dry weight of pods/plot, soil pH, base saturation (KB), and N absorbed, but had no significant effect on the number of filled pods, number of empty pods, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and N available. The average number of filled pods was highest in treatment B4 (36.67%) and lowest in treatment B1 (1.33%). The highest average cation exchange capacity (CEC) was found in treatment B2 (18.76m3/100g) and the lowest average was found in treatment B6 (10.79me/100g). The highest average available N was found in treatment B2 (4.13%) and the lowest was found in treatment B8 (3.15%).
{"title":"The Effect of Combination of Organic Fertilizer and Rice Husk Biochar on Growth, Production, Available N and N Absorption of Soybean (Glycine Max L) in Ultisol Soil","authors":"Ernitha Panjaitan","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v2i1.143","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted on Jl. Bunga Sedap malam XVIII Medan North Sumatra with an altitude of ± 30 meters above sea level (masl), this research took place from February to April 2022. This study used the Non Factorial Randomized Group Design method. Factor B1 = Control, B2 = Organic fertilizer 15 tons/ha, B3 = Rice husk biochar 15 tons/ha, B4 = Organic fertilizer 12.5 tons/ha + Rice husk biochar 2.5 tons/ha, B5 = Organic fertilizer 10 tons/ha + Rice husk biochar 5 tons/ha, B6 = Organic fertilizer 7.5 tons/ha + Biochar rice husk 7.5 tons/ha, B7 = Organic fertilizer 5 tons/ha + Biochar rice husk 10 tons/ha, B8 = Organic fertilizer 2.5 tons/ha + Biochar rice husk 12.5 tons/ha. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the treatment of cow organic fertilizer and rice husk biochar had a significant effect on plant height, number of branches, root nodules, wet weight of pods/plot, dry weight of pods/plot, soil pH, base saturation (KB), and N absorbed, but had no significant effect on the number of filled pods, number of empty pods, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and N available. The average number of filled pods was highest in treatment B4 (36.67%) and lowest in treatment B1 (1.33%). The highest average cation exchange capacity (CEC) was found in treatment B2 (18.76m3/100g) and the lowest average was found in treatment B6 (10.79me/100g). The highest average available N was found in treatment B2 (4.13%) and the lowest was found in treatment B8 (3.15%).","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"691 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.913
Rehan Haider
The global alternative to pharmaceutical products plays a pivotal role in ensuring global access to critical medicines, riding the economic boom, and fostering innovation in the healthcare sector. This summary delves into the multifaceted dimensions of international pharmaceutical trade by examining its significance, demanding situations, and destiny possibilities. Pharmaceutical alternatives encompass the import and export of various medicinal products together with prescribed drugs, vaccines, clinical devices, and energetic pharmaceutical ingredients. Globalization of pharmaceutical production has led to elaborate supply chains, where raw materials, research, manufacturing, and distribution span more than one international location. This interconnected ness has facilitated greater entry into drug treatments worldwide, especially in growing international locations, assisting in disease manipulation and public fitness. However, these challenges persist in the future. Regulatory disparities among international locations, including differing excellent requirements and intellectual asset protection, can obstruct change flows. Problems such as counterfeit capsules and the need for the harmonization of regulatory tactics complicate matters. Moreover, issues over affordability and equity get admissions to underscore the delicate stability among highbrow rights and public fitness priorities. The future of the global pharmaceutical trade is promising and uncertain. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of resilient delivery chains and collaborative research efforts. accelerated interest in telemedicine, and digital fitness solutions can reshape change dynamics. Furthermore, the controversy surrounding pharmaceutical patents and technology switches may affect trade rules and practices, particularly in the context of global health emergencies
{"title":"International Trade in Pharmaceutical Products","authors":"Rehan Haider","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.913","url":null,"abstract":"The global alternative to pharmaceutical products plays a pivotal role in ensuring global access to critical medicines, riding the economic boom, and fostering innovation in the healthcare sector. This summary delves into the multifaceted dimensions of international pharmaceutical trade by examining its significance, demanding situations, and destiny possibilities. Pharmaceutical alternatives encompass the import and export of various medicinal products together with prescribed drugs, vaccines, clinical devices, and energetic pharmaceutical ingredients. Globalization of pharmaceutical production has led to elaborate supply chains, where raw materials, research, manufacturing, and distribution span more than one international location. This interconnected ness has facilitated greater entry into drug treatments worldwide, especially in growing international locations, assisting in disease manipulation and public fitness. However, these challenges persist in the future. Regulatory disparities among international locations, including differing excellent requirements and intellectual asset protection, can obstruct change flows. Problems such as counterfeit capsules and the need for the harmonization of regulatory tactics complicate matters. Moreover, issues over affordability and equity get admissions to underscore the delicate stability among highbrow rights and public fitness priorities. The future of the global pharmaceutical trade is promising and uncertain. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of resilient delivery chains and collaborative research efforts. accelerated interest in telemedicine, and digital fitness solutions can reshape change dynamics. Furthermore, the controversy surrounding pharmaceutical patents and technology switches may affect trade rules and practices, particularly in the context of global health emergencies","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"39 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.912
Rehan Haider, Asghar Mehdi
The all-encompassing rise in corpulence rates has prompted a reevaluation of community health tactics and has unlocked new opportunities in the food industry. This study investigates the dynamic connection between the corpulence procedures and growth of the working feed. By analyzing existing research, administration rules, and manufacturing trends, we aim to clear up these two rules and recognize potential avenues for cooperation. Public Health Crisis: Obesity has enhanced an urgent global change in well-being, accompanied by important socioeconomic and health-accompanying results. Governments have generally acknowledged the need for effective procedures to address this issue. The advertising of working meals, encompassing foodstuffs defending accompanying health-advancing elements, has knowledgeable important growth. Consumers pursue products that offer energy benefits beyond their fundamental food. Governments are presenting and strengthening tactics to combat corpulence. These include marking requirements, carbohydrate taxes, and limits on ballyhoo sick foods, forging two challenges and providing space for working food manufacturing. The demand for working snacks is growing in response to increased knowledge. As a result, there is prime freedom for working cooking manufacturers to join their product contributions that accompany the corpulence policy aims. The display of working foodstuffs is evolving rapidly, accompanied by changes in fruit development, including the inclusion of bioactive compounds and digestive augmentations to support weight administration and overall well-being. Collaboration between public health experts and working cuisine manufacturing could promote the production of more healthy output and more effective procedure exercises
{"title":"Obesity Policy: Opportunities for Functional Food Market Growth","authors":"Rehan Haider, Asghar Mehdi","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.912","url":null,"abstract":"The all-encompassing rise in corpulence rates has prompted a reevaluation of community health tactics and has unlocked new opportunities in the food industry. This study investigates the dynamic connection between the corpulence procedures and growth of the working feed. By analyzing existing research, administration rules, and manufacturing trends, we aim to clear up these two rules and recognize potential avenues for cooperation. Public Health Crisis: Obesity has enhanced an urgent global change in well-being, accompanied by important socioeconomic and health-accompanying results. Governments have generally acknowledged the need for effective procedures to address this issue. The advertising of working meals, encompassing foodstuffs defending accompanying health-advancing elements, has knowledgeable important growth. Consumers pursue products that offer energy benefits beyond their fundamental food. Governments are presenting and strengthening tactics to combat corpulence. These include marking requirements, carbohydrate taxes, and limits on ballyhoo sick foods, forging two challenges and providing space for working food manufacturing. The demand for working snacks is growing in response to increased knowledge. As a result, there is prime freedom for working cooking manufacturers to join their product contributions that accompany the corpulence policy aims. The display of working foodstuffs is evolving rapidly, accompanied by changes in fruit development, including the inclusion of bioactive compounds and digestive augmentations to support weight administration and overall well-being. Collaboration between public health experts and working cuisine manufacturing could promote the production of more healthy output and more effective procedure exercises","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139186209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.919
Olayemi T. Ajayi, Lambert A. Ihebuzor
This study delves into the paramount role of book publishing in steering Nigeria’s socio-economic development. It highlights the far-reaching impacts, encompassing cultural diffusion, financial empowerment, job creation, and global information dissemination. The study underscores the vulnerability of societies lacking quality books, leading to economic instability and skill deficits. By comparing global publisher numbers and situating Nigeria’s meager 31 indigenous publishers against a potential 2,712, the disparity becomes glaring. Employing a comparative appraisal methodology with a blend of primary and secondary data sources, the research illuminates the transformative journey of book publishing. The study advocates for substantial investments from government bodies, NGOs, and corporate entities to amplify the circulation of knowledge. The implications resonate with the urgent need for strategic interventions to bolster the dissemination of quality information, thereby fostering national development and addressing the challenges posed by a burgeoning population in Nigeria
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Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.931
Saurabh Bhattacharya
Requirement gathering is the technique used by analysts to determine the software demands of users. The process of obtaining requirements is rarely effective, and many software projects have failed because the requirements from consumers were not fully or accurately understood. Most people agree that obtaining requirements is a crucial step in the development process. The chapter is going to analyze the reasons why inadequate requirement collecting causes numerous technology failures. Obtaining requirements is a difficult process. Defects are more prevalent when requirements are solicited. The article aims to examine these difficulties and offer a solution for the many obstacles that come with meeting the demands of the regulatory framework. The absence of stakeholders, ambiguous needs, irregular fluctuations in demand, and insufficient expertise among analysts pose difficulties for experts when it comes to gathering requirements. Preferential system surveys were shown to be one of the most effective methods for acquiring information in a range of situations and domains
{"title":"Closing the Gaps in Requirement Gathering for Human-focused AI Software Design","authors":"Saurabh Bhattacharya","doi":"10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v1i4.931","url":null,"abstract":"Requirement gathering is the technique used by analysts to determine the software demands of users. The process of obtaining requirements is rarely effective, and many software projects have failed because the requirements from consumers were not fully or accurately understood. Most people agree that obtaining requirements is a crucial step in the development process. The chapter is going to analyze the reasons why inadequate requirement collecting causes numerous technology failures. Obtaining requirements is a difficult process. Defects are more prevalent when requirements are solicited. The article aims to examine these difficulties and offer a solution for the many obstacles that come with meeting the demands of the regulatory framework. The absence of stakeholders, ambiguous needs, irregular fluctuations in demand, and insufficient expertise among analysts pose difficulties for experts when it comes to gathering requirements. Preferential system surveys were shown to be one of the most effective methods for acquiring information in a range of situations and domains","PeriodicalId":507947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)","volume":"252 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139186100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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