Afryla Femilian, Rafi Kusuma Ramadhan Sukono, Ni Wy Rima Tiara Wahyudiana
In 1981, AIDS was first recognized in the United States. Every year, AIDS cases always increase. The incidence of cross-infection cases in dentists reaches 36% when managing HIV/AIDS patients. Having good knowledge and attitudes can lead to good behavior towards the management of HIV/AIDS patients. The formation of knowledge, attitudes, and good behavior will increase over time, along with the experience of a dentist. This research aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of dental students at RSGM UMY and the management behavior of HIV/AIDS patients. This research is an analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach that used a questionnaire instrument. The respondents of this research were 75 dental students. This research questionnaire includes knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about HIV/AIDS towards the management of HIV/AIDS patients. Data analysis used Chi-square analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that 93.3% of dental students had high knowledge and positive attitudes, and 6.7% had moderate knowledge and were neutral towards HIV/AIDS patients. 77.3% of dental students fell into the good behavior category, 12% in the moderate behavior category, and 10.7% in the bad behavior category. The results of statistical tests using Chi-square obtained p value = 0.456 ( 0.05), indicating no significant relationship between research variables. Based on the results of the research, there was no significant relationship between the knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of dental students at RSGM UMY and the management behavior of HIV/AIDS patients.
{"title":"Knowledge and attitudes towards Behavior of HIV/AIDS Patients Management among dental students: Observational Study","authors":"Afryla Femilian, Rafi Kusuma Ramadhan Sukono, Ni Wy Rima Tiara Wahyudiana","doi":"10.18196/di.v12i2.16423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v12i2.16423","url":null,"abstract":"In 1981, AIDS was first recognized in the United States. Every year, AIDS cases always increase. The incidence of cross-infection cases in dentists reaches 36% when managing HIV/AIDS patients. Having good knowledge and attitudes can lead to good behavior towards the management of HIV/AIDS patients. The formation of knowledge, attitudes, and good behavior will increase over time, along with the experience of a dentist. This research aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of dental students at RSGM UMY and the management behavior of HIV/AIDS patients. This research is an analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach that used a questionnaire instrument. The respondents of this research were 75 dental students. This research questionnaire includes knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about HIV/AIDS towards the management of HIV/AIDS patients. Data analysis used Chi-square analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that 93.3% of dental students had high knowledge and positive attitudes, and 6.7% had moderate knowledge and were neutral towards HIV/AIDS patients. 77.3% of dental students fell into the good behavior category, 12% in the moderate behavior category, and 10.7% in the bad behavior category. The results of statistical tests using Chi-square obtained p value = 0.456 ( 0.05), indicating no significant relationship between research variables. Based on the results of the research, there was no significant relationship between the knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of dental students at RSGM UMY and the management behavior of HIV/AIDS patients.","PeriodicalId":507988,"journal":{"name":"Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139271274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relapse is a return to the initial form of malocclusion after correction. Relapse occurred after the patient underwent a fixed orthodontic treatment, and it could be associated with the role of third molar eruption. The use of removable orthodontic appliances can maintain the retention period to prevent relapse. This report aims to report the use of removable orthodontic appliances in correcting a minor relapse case. A 23-year-old patient came to RSGM UMY complaining of misaligned upper and lower front teeth for several months after completing fixed orthodontic treatment. She felt her lower front teeth were crowded and moved more backward than the other teeth. The treatment used maxillary and mandibular expansion plates to gain space. The active plate on the maxilla was a medium labial arch and a simple spring on the mandible. A checkup of the patient was seen once a week which involved cleaning the oral cavity and the plate, measuring the space by the activated expansion screw, and checking for correction of individual teeth. The bilateral expansion plate can be used to correct mild anterior crowding due to relapse, followed by an active plate with a simple spring. The success of treatment was influenced by the patient’s cooperation and compliance with using removable orthodontic appliances.
{"title":"Removable Orthodontic Treatment for Managing Relapse Due to Eruption of Third Molars: A Case Report","authors":"Puspitarini Nindya Wardana, Surya Saputra, Chantika Azzahra Anindita Putri, Sekar Hasna Khairunnisa","doi":"10.18196/di.v12i2.18894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v12i2.18894","url":null,"abstract":"Relapse is a return to the initial form of malocclusion after correction. Relapse occurred after the patient underwent a fixed orthodontic treatment, and it could be associated with the role of third molar eruption. The use of removable orthodontic appliances can maintain the retention period to prevent relapse. This report aims to report the use of removable orthodontic appliances in correcting a minor relapse case. A 23-year-old patient came to RSGM UMY complaining of misaligned upper and lower front teeth for several months after completing fixed orthodontic treatment. She felt her lower front teeth were crowded and moved more backward than the other teeth. The treatment used maxillary and mandibular expansion plates to gain space. The active plate on the maxilla was a medium labial arch and a simple spring on the mandible. A checkup of the patient was seen once a week which involved cleaning the oral cavity and the plate, measuring the space by the activated expansion screw, and checking for correction of individual teeth. The bilateral expansion plate can be used to correct mild anterior crowding due to relapse, followed by an active plate with a simple spring. The success of treatment was influenced by the patient’s cooperation and compliance with using removable orthodontic appliances.","PeriodicalId":507988,"journal":{"name":"Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139281894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhamat Muhtar S. Abdurrohman, Dandy Andrea Rainanda, Anggun Feranisa, Ade Ismail Abdul Kodir
Contamination of fixed orthodontic components caused by non-compliance with hygiene both during the manufacturing and packaging processes can cause cross-infection. Although the literature has demonstrated the need for sterilization or disinfection of fixed orthodontic components prior to insertion in the oral cavity, these are still not widely used in orthodontic practice. This study aims to evaluate bacterial contamination in vitro and the disinfection effect of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite on orthodontic buccal tubes. A total of 12 roth type 1 Molar buccal tubes with slots of 0.020 and still well sealed in the packaging were divided into three groups: group 1 chlorhexidine 2% (n=4), group 2 distilled water (n=4) as control, and group 3 sodium hypochlorite 0.5% (n=4) as treatment. Microbiological and biochemical tests were carried out on the three groups of first molars to detect any bacterial contamination. The buccal tube showed that it was contaminated with bacteria and then disinfected using a 2% chlorhexidine solution, distilled water and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. Bacterial contamination was detected in all control and treatment groups. The treatment group with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite disinfection showed optimal decontamination (p 0.05) compared to the negative control group. Therefore, In vitro sodium hypochlorite 0.5% had the effect of reducing bacterial contamination of the buccal tube Roth type 1 molar with 0.020 slots.
{"title":"An in Vitro Effectiveness and Evaluation of Sodium Hypochlorite for Orthodontic Buccal Tube Disinfection","authors":"Muhamat Muhtar S. Abdurrohman, Dandy Andrea Rainanda, Anggun Feranisa, Ade Ismail Abdul Kodir","doi":"10.18196/di.v12i2.16672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v12i2.16672","url":null,"abstract":"Contamination of fixed orthodontic components caused by non-compliance with hygiene both during the manufacturing and packaging processes can cause cross-infection. Although the literature has demonstrated the need for sterilization or disinfection of fixed orthodontic components prior to insertion in the oral cavity, these are still not widely used in orthodontic practice. This study aims to evaluate bacterial contamination in vitro and the disinfection effect of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite on orthodontic buccal tubes. A total of 12 roth type 1 Molar buccal tubes with slots of 0.020 and still well sealed in the packaging were divided into three groups: group 1 chlorhexidine 2% (n=4), group 2 distilled water (n=4) as control, and group 3 sodium hypochlorite 0.5% (n=4) as treatment. Microbiological and biochemical tests were carried out on the three groups of first molars to detect any bacterial contamination. The buccal tube showed that it was contaminated with bacteria and then disinfected using a 2% chlorhexidine solution, distilled water and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. Bacterial contamination was detected in all control and treatment groups. The treatment group with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite disinfection showed optimal decontamination (p 0.05) compared to the negative control group. Therefore, In vitro sodium hypochlorite 0.5% had the effect of reducing bacterial contamination of the buccal tube Roth type 1 molar with 0.020 slots.","PeriodicalId":507988,"journal":{"name":"Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139314876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lateral cephalometric radiographic examination is one of the supporting examinations in orthodontic treatment. Cephalometric measurements can be performed using hand tracing (manual) and digital methods. The digital method is widely preferred today due to its faster measurement, easy and safe storage, and can be sent anywhere easily. One of the applications that can be utilized for digital analysis is OneCeph. This application’s accuracy for cephalometric analysis, therefore, needs to be evaluated. This study aims to determine the differences in cephalometric measurements using the Ricketts method between hand tracing and digital tracing based on the OneCeph Android application. This analytic observational study utilized a cross-sectional design conducted at the Dental Hospital of UMY. The samples were 30 lateral cephalometric radiographs of good quality and had film negatives and digital files. The Ricketts method analysis was carried out manually and digitally utilizing the OneCeph application. The Shapiro Wilk test results showed that the data were normally distributed for all components except for the convexity of point A, lower incisor to A Pog line, and e-line. Comparative test results with independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test demonstrated no significant difference in all components (p0.05), except for the variable lower incisor to A Pog line (p0.05). The multivariate analysis results also showed p0.05, demonstrating no significant difference for all components (p0.05). The OneCeph application is no different from the gold standard (hand tracing/manual method) that has been used so far, so it can be an alternative for cephalometric tracing.
头侧X光检查是正畸治疗中的辅助检查之一。头影测量可以通过手工描记（手动）和数字方法进行。如今，数字化方法因其测量速度快、存储简单安全、可随时随地发送等优点而受到广泛青睐。OneCeph 是可用于数字分析的应用程序之一。因此，需要对该应用程序在头颅测量分析方面的准确性进行评估。本研究旨在确定基于 OneCeph Android 应用程序使用里克特方法进行的头形测量与使用数字描记法进行的头形测量之间的差异。这项分析性观察研究采用横断面设计，在马尼拉大学牙科医院进行。样本是 30 张质量较好的头颅侧位X光片，有胶片底片和数字文件。利用 OneCeph 应用程序以手动和数字方式进行了里克特方法分析。Shapiro Wilk 检验结果表明，除 A 点凸度、下门牙至 A Pog 线和 e 线外，其他各部分数据均呈正态分布。独立样本 t 检验和 Mann-Whitney 检验的比较检验结果表明，除了下门牙到 A Pog 线这一变量（p0.05）外，其他各部分均无显著差异（p0.05）。多变量分析结果也显示 p0.05，表明所有组成部分均无显著差异（p0.05）。OneCeph 应用程序与迄今为止使用的金标准（手工描记/手动方法）没有区别，因此可以作为头测描记的替代方法。
{"title":"Comparison of Cephalometric Measurements Between Hand Tracing and Digital Tracing Based on Android OneCeph","authors":"T. R. Utari, Nur Izzatul Mujidah","doi":"10.18196/di.v12i2.17566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v12i2.17566","url":null,"abstract":"Lateral cephalometric radiographic examination is one of the supporting examinations in orthodontic treatment. Cephalometric measurements can be performed using hand tracing (manual) and digital methods. The digital method is widely preferred today due to its faster measurement, easy and safe storage, and can be sent anywhere easily. One of the applications that can be utilized for digital analysis is OneCeph. This application’s accuracy for cephalometric analysis, therefore, needs to be evaluated. This study aims to determine the differences in cephalometric measurements using the Ricketts method between hand tracing and digital tracing based on the OneCeph Android application. This analytic observational study utilized a cross-sectional design conducted at the Dental Hospital of UMY. The samples were 30 lateral cephalometric radiographs of good quality and had film negatives and digital files. The Ricketts method analysis was carried out manually and digitally utilizing the OneCeph application. The Shapiro Wilk test results showed that the data were normally distributed for all components except for the convexity of point A, lower incisor to A Pog line, and e-line. Comparative test results with independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test demonstrated no significant difference in all components (p0.05), except for the variable lower incisor to A Pog line (p0.05). The multivariate analysis results also showed p0.05, demonstrating no significant difference for all components (p0.05). The OneCeph application is no different from the gold standard (hand tracing/manual method) that has been used so far, so it can be an alternative for cephalometric tracing.","PeriodicalId":507988,"journal":{"name":"Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139320427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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