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Adaptive Learning to Maximize Gifted Education: Teacher Perceptions, Practices, and Experiences 适应性学习使资优教育最大化:教师的看法、做法和经验
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241253166
Saltanat Mukhamadiyeva, Daniel Hernández-Torrano
This study explores teachers’ perceptions, strategies, and experiences integrating adaptive learning (AL) in gifted education. The results revealed that teachers regard AL as a valuable technology-driven approach to enhance quality teaching and student outcomes for all students, not just gifted learners. Teachers employ multiple strategies to implement AL and cite multiple benefits, including personalization of instruction, promoting independent learning, tailored feedback, creating stimulating learning opportunities, and streamlining evaluative procedures, especially when combined with more traditional pedagogical approaches. However, teachers also face challenges derived from insufficient training, limited access to technology, uncertainty in selecting materials, and maintaining students engaged over extended periods. Additionally, teachers are aware of potential risks to student health, relationships, and academic integrity. Findings are discussed, and implications for the effective implementation of AL in gifted education are presented.
本研究探讨了教师对将适应性学习(AL)融入资优教育的看法、策略和经验。研究结果显示,教师认为自适应学习是一种有价值的技术驱动方法,可以提高教学质量,并提高所有学生(而不仅仅是资优学生)的学习成绩。教师采用多种策略实施自适应学习,并列举了多种益处,包括个性化教学、促进自主学习、量身定制反馈、创造激励性学习机会和简化评价程序,尤其是在与更传统的教学方法相结合时。然而,教师也面临着培训不足、获取技术的途径有限、选择材料的不确定性以及让学生长时间参与等挑战。此外,教师还意识到学生健康、人际关系和学术诚信方面的潜在风险。本文对研究结果进行了讨论,并阐述了在资优教育中有效实施 AL 的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Unequal Access to the Mathematics Course Ladder for Rural Students in the Southern States 南方各州农村学生进入数学课程阶梯的机会不平等
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241241355
Jin Lee, Charlotte LaHaye
A lack of access to a sequence of introductory to top-level curricula in rural schools has widened the achievement disparity between rural and urban students and influenced the number of college degree holders in rural areas. Recently, surging diversity and differentiation in income levels across nonurbanized areas can serve as determinants of the development of academically rigorous course pipelines in rural schools. This study examines differentiation in spatial access to the curriculum ladder for rigorous mathematics in three southern U.S. states during the 2017–18 school year: Alabama, Arkansas, and Mississippi. Policy variations in these states yield different effects on the sequence of rigorous mathematics courses in rural high schools. Given that the mathematics course pipeline reinforces college access, access to academically challenging courses likely outweighs the rural disadvantages of college readiness in non-urban students and the persistence of inequality in public education.
农村学校缺乏从入门到顶级课程的学习机会,这扩大了农村学生与城市学生之间的成绩差距,也影响了农村地区大学学位的持有人数。近来,非城市化地区收入水平的多样化和差异化不断扩大,这可能成为农村学校发展严谨课程的决定因素。本研究考察了2017-18学年美国南部三个州的严谨数学课程阶梯在空间上的差异:阿拉巴马州、阿肯色州和密西西比州。这些州的政策变化对农村高中的严格数学课程序列产生了不同的影响。鉴于数学课程管道强化了上大学的机会,获得学术上具有挑战性的课程很可能超过非城市学生在大学准备方面的农村劣势,以及公共教育中持续存在的不平等。
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引用次数: 0
35(2) The Editorial Word: Thrive 35(2) 《编辑的话》:茁壮成长
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241237901
Angela M. Novak
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Perceptions of Mathematical Discourse 教师对数学话语的看法
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241236381
Stacy M. Hayden, Kelly Kearney, E. J. Gubbins
This article analyzes teachers’ perceptions and experiences using an educative curriculum designed to promote high levels of mathematical discourse. After participating in 2 days of professional learning, grade 3 teachers implemented a predifferentiated and enriched mathematics unit in their classroom. The curriculum was designed to be educative, meaning that teaching it served as professional learning. During implementation, researchers conducted an observation of each treatment teacher and after implementation was complete teachers participated in a post interview about their experiences. Findings from this qualitative study indicate that after teaching the curriculum teachers understood the value of oral discourse and how to implement it in their classroom and could identify student benefits from participating in this type of curriculum. This study illuminates promising practices that may support teachers in implementing research-based best practices.
本文分析了教师使用旨在促进高水平数学对话的教育课程的看法和经验。在参加了为期两天的专业学习后,三年级教师在课堂上实施了一个预先区分的、丰富的数学单元。该课程的设计具有教育性,这意味着教学也是一种专业学习。在实施过程中,研究人员对每位教师进行了观察,实施结束后,教师们参加了关于其经验的后期访谈。这项定性研究的结果表明,在教授该课程后,教师们了解了口头话语的价值以及如何在课堂上实施口头话语,并能发现学生从参与这种课程中获得的益处。这项研究揭示了一些有前途的做法,可以帮助教师实施以研究为基础的最佳做法。
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引用次数: 0
South Korean University Lecturers’ Opinions About Initial Teacher Education in Gifted Education 韩国大学讲师对资优教育初始师范教育的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241230712
Heejin Woo, Therese M. Cumming, Sue O’Neill
Despite the importance of initial teacher training, no primary education courses in South Korean universities provide a compulsory course in gifted education and elective courses are limited. Individual in-depth interviews with seven lecturers of gifted education courses were conducted to elicit their opinions about initial teacher education in gifted education. The lecturer interviewees suggested that there should be more of an emphasis on gifted education in initial teacher education programs. They also emphasized the importance of practical teaching experience with gifted students. The expansion of initial teacher education in gifted education in South Korea has the potential to improve preservice teachers’ understanding gifted students, ultimately improving the outcomes of this population.
尽管初始师资培训很重要,但韩国大学的小学教育课程没有开设资优教育必修课程,选修课程也很有限。我们对七位资优教育课程的讲师进行了个别深入访谈,以征求他们对资优教育初始师资培训的意见。受访讲师建议,初始师范教育课程应更加重视资优教育。他们还强调了为资优学生提供实际教学经验的重要性。在韩国扩大资优教育的初始教师教育有可能提高职前教师对资优学生的了解,最终改善这一群体的教育成果。
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引用次数: 0
South Korean University Lecturers’ Opinions About Initial Teacher Education in Gifted Education 韩国大学讲师对资优教育初始师范教育的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241230712
Heejin Woo, Therese M. Cumming, Sue O’Neill
Despite the importance of initial teacher training, no primary education courses in South Korean universities provide a compulsory course in gifted education and elective courses are limited. Individual in-depth interviews with seven lecturers of gifted education courses were conducted to elicit their opinions about initial teacher education in gifted education. The lecturer interviewees suggested that there should be more of an emphasis on gifted education in initial teacher education programs. They also emphasized the importance of practical teaching experience with gifted students. The expansion of initial teacher education in gifted education in South Korea has the potential to improve preservice teachers’ understanding gifted students, ultimately improving the outcomes of this population.
尽管初始师资培训很重要,但韩国大学的小学教育课程没有开设资优教育必修课程,选修课程也很有限。我们对七位资优教育课程的讲师进行了个别深入访谈,以征求他们对资优教育初始师资培训的意见。受访讲师建议,初始师范教育课程应更加重视资优教育。他们还强调了为资优学生提供实际教学经验的重要性。在韩国扩大资优教育的初始教师教育有可能提高职前教师对资优学生的了解,最终改善这一群体的教育成果。
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引用次数: 0
Tinkercad Circuits Platform-Based Learning Experiences of Gifted Students in the Emergency Distance Education Process 紧急远程教育过程中基于 Tinkercad 电路平台的资优学生学习体验
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241230589
Cengiz Tuysuz, Nurettin Can Bodur, I. Ugulu
An issue arising in emergency distance education procedures, such as the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, is a lack of appropriate high-quality content and course activities for high ability students suitable for distance education. In this study, online CAD-based learning experiences structured with the Tinkercad Circuits Platform designed for gifted students were investigated based on the opinions of students regarding the distance education activity and the evaluations of the students’ scientific writing skills. This study used a single case holistic design with 10 gifted 6th-grade students at Usak Science and Art Center in Türkiye. All of the students stated that they had not previously encountered an activity such as the “smart air conditioning system”. The students also stated that although the activity was carried out in the form of distance education, it was positive and fun to be application-based, and that it was fun to research, discuss, design, and code with Tinkercad to look for a solution to the given problem. The evaluation of students’ products showed participants’ high level of proficiency in activities requiring advanced problem-solving skills, including planning the solution to the problem, creating an alternative plan for the solution, realizing, and evaluating the design.
在紧急远程教育程序(如应对 COVID-19 大流行)中出现的一个问题是,缺乏适合远程教育的 高能力学生的适当的高质量内容和课程活动。在本研究中,根据学生对远程教育活动的意见和对学生科学写作能力的评价,调查了利用 Tinkercad 电路平台为资优学生设计的基于 CAD 的在线学习体验。本研究采用单一案例整体设计,对象是土耳其乌萨克科学与艺术中心的 10 名六年级资优学生。所有学生都表示,他们以前从未接触过 "智能空调系统 "这样的活动。学生们还表示,虽然活动是以远程教育的形式开展的,但以应用为基础的活动是积极而有趣的,通过研究、讨论、设计和使用 Tinkercad 进行编码来寻找解决给定问题的方法是非常有趣的。对学生产品的评估显示,参与者在需要高级解决问题技能的活动中,包括规划问题的解决方法、为解决方法制定备选方案、实现和评估设计,都达到了很高的熟练程度。
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引用次数: 0
Tinkercad Circuits Platform-Based Learning Experiences of Gifted Students in the Emergency Distance Education Process 紧急远程教育过程中基于 Tinkercad 电路平台的资优学生学习体验
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241230589
Cengiz Tuysuz, Nurettin Can Bodur, I. Ugulu
An issue arising in emergency distance education procedures, such as the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, is a lack of appropriate high-quality content and course activities for high ability students suitable for distance education. In this study, online CAD-based learning experiences structured with the Tinkercad Circuits Platform designed for gifted students were investigated based on the opinions of students regarding the distance education activity and the evaluations of the students’ scientific writing skills. This study used a single case holistic design with 10 gifted 6th-grade students at Usak Science and Art Center in Türkiye. All of the students stated that they had not previously encountered an activity such as the “smart air conditioning system”. The students also stated that although the activity was carried out in the form of distance education, it was positive and fun to be application-based, and that it was fun to research, discuss, design, and code with Tinkercad to look for a solution to the given problem. The evaluation of students’ products showed participants’ high level of proficiency in activities requiring advanced problem-solving skills, including planning the solution to the problem, creating an alternative plan for the solution, realizing, and evaluating the design.
在紧急远程教育程序(如应对 COVID-19 大流行)中出现的一个问题是,缺乏适合远程教育的 高能力学生的适当的高质量内容和课程活动。在本研究中,根据学生对远程教育活动的意见和对学生科学写作能力的评价,调查了利用 Tinkercad 电路平台为资优学生设计的基于 CAD 的在线学习体验。本研究采用单一案例整体设计,对象是土耳其乌萨克科学与艺术中心的 10 名六年级资优学生。所有学生都表示,他们以前从未接触过 "智能空调系统 "这样的活动。学生们还表示,虽然活动是以远程教育的形式开展的,但以应用为基础的活动是积极而有趣的,通过研究、讨论、设计和使用 Tinkercad 进行编码来寻找解决给定问题的方法是非常有趣的。对学生产品的评估显示,参与者在需要高级解决问题技能的活动中,包括规划问题的解决方法、为解决方法制定备选方案、实现和评估设计,都达到了很高的熟练程度。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study on the Socialization and Transitions of Early College High School Graduates in Texas 德克萨斯州早期大学高中毕业生的社会化和过渡定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241229450
Stephanie Cuellar, T. Allen
Early College High Schools (ECs) are growing in popularity as an affordable avenue for students to obtain up to an associate's degree while in high school in Texas. Using Merton's (1966) Anticipatory Socialization Theory, this study investigated how ECs shaped 13 graduates’ social behaviors and norms while in high school, and then how they leveraged those behaviors in their transition to college. Results indicate that while ECs proved to be a supportive environment with nurturing teachers, these programs deemphasized social activities, leading to varying preparation of the social skills necessary for college fully. Recommendations for practice and future research are provided.
在得克萨斯州,提前大学高中(ECs)作为学生在高中期间获得副学士学位的一种经济实惠的途径,正日益受到欢迎。本研究采用默顿(1966 年)的预期社会化理论,调查了早期大学高中如何塑造 13 名毕业生在高中阶段的社会行为和规范,以及他们在升入大学后如何利用这些行为。结果表明,虽然教委被证明是一个由教师培养的支持性环境,但这些项目并不强调社交活动,从而导致学生在充分准备大学所需的社交技能方面参差不齐。本文对实践和未来研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study on the Socialization and Transitions of Early College High School Graduates in Texas 德克萨斯州早期大学高中毕业生的社会化和过渡定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1932202x241229450
Stephanie Cuellar, T. Allen
Early College High Schools (ECs) are growing in popularity as an affordable avenue for students to obtain up to an associate's degree while in high school in Texas. Using Merton's (1966) Anticipatory Socialization Theory, this study investigated how ECs shaped 13 graduates’ social behaviors and norms while in high school, and then how they leveraged those behaviors in their transition to college. Results indicate that while ECs proved to be a supportive environment with nurturing teachers, these programs deemphasized social activities, leading to varying preparation of the social skills necessary for college fully. Recommendations for practice and future research are provided.
在得克萨斯州,提前大学高中(ECs)作为学生在高中期间获得副学士学位的一种经济实惠的途径,正日益受到欢迎。本研究采用默顿(1966 年)的预期社会化理论,调查了早期大学高中如何塑造 13 名毕业生在高中阶段的社会行为和规范,以及他们在升入大学后如何利用这些行为。结果表明,虽然教委被证明是一个由教师培养的支持性环境,但这些项目并不强调社交活动,从而导致学生在充分准备大学所需的社交技能方面参差不齐。本文对实践和未来研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Advanced Academics
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