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Actualistic Taphonomy in South America. 南美洲的现实Taphonomy。
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.5710/1851-8044-58.1.72
Devapriya Chattopadhyay
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引用次数: 0
The Earliest Known Titanosaur Sauropod Dinosaur 已知最早的泰坦巨龙蜥脚类恐龙
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5710/AMGH.20.08.2020.3376
P. Gallina, J. Canale, J. Carballido
Abstract. The titanosaur sauropod record of Patagonia, mainly recovered from Upper Cretaceous strata, is probably the richest worldwide. Here we present a new sauropod dinosaur, Ninjatitan zapatai gen. et sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous Bajada Colorada Formation (Berriasian–Valanginian) of north Patagonia (Neuquén Province, Argentina), from which postcranial remains are preserved. The anatomical analysis and comparisons performed in this specimen evidence strong affinity with titanosaur sauropods. This assumption is corroborated with the inclusion of the new taxon in an updated phylogenetic data matrix. The cladistic analyses indicate that Ninjatitan could be considered the earliest known titanosaur sauropod. The combination of features such as the presence of procoelous anterior caudal centra, the pneumatized neural arch of anterior caudal vertebrae, and the posterodorsal border of the scapular acromion near the glenoid level supports its titanosaur affinities. The presence of a basal titanosaurian sauropod in the lowermost Cretaceous of Patagonia supports the hypothesis that the group was established in the Southern Hemisphere and reinforces the idea of a Gondwanan origin for Titanosauria. The Bajada Colorada sauropod fauna represents one of the most diverse and unique associations from the lowermost Cretaceous worldwide recorded.
摘要巴塔哥尼亚的泰坦巨龙类蜥脚类记录主要来自上白垩纪地层,可能是世界上最丰富的。在这里,我们展示了一种新的蜥脚类恐龙,Ninjatitan zapatai gen.et sp.nov.,来自巴塔哥尼亚北部(阿根廷诺伊肯省)的下白垩纪Bajada Colorada组(Berriasian–Valangianian),其颅后遗骸保存于该组。对该标本进行的解剖分析和比较表明,它与蜥脚类泰坦巨龙有很强的亲缘关系。这一假设通过将新分类单元纳入更新的系统发育数据矩阵得到了证实。支序分析表明,忍者龙可能被认为是已知最早的泰坦巨龙类蜥脚类恐龙。这些特征的结合,如前尾前中央的存在,前尾椎骨的气动神经弓,以及肩胛肩峰在关节盂水平附近的后气味边界,支持了其与泰坦巨龙的亲缘关系。巴塔哥尼亚白垩纪最下层存在一种基底泰坦巨龙类蜥脚类恐龙,这支持了该类群成立于南半球的假设,并强化了泰坦巨龙起源于冈瓦纳大陆的观点。Bajada Colorada蜥脚类动物群是世界上有记录以来最底层白垩纪最多样、最独特的组合之一。
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引用次数: 16
The Fossil Record of Camelids (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) in Tucumán Province, Northwestern Argentina 阿根廷西北部图库曼省骆驼类动物化石记录
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5710/AMGH.27.11.2020.3353
Vanessa Torres-Carro, D. Garcia-Lopez, P. Ortiz
Abstract. The presence of fossil camelids in Tucumán, northwestern Argentina, has been recognized for many years but its relevance has not been fully evaluated so far. Here, we review previous mentions of fossil camelids for this province, present new material, and compare it with fossil and extant specimens of South American camelids, clarifying its taxonomic context and discussing its paleobiogeographic significance. For Tucumán we recognize Vicugna vicugna (Tafí del Valle Formation, late Pleistocene–early Holocene) and Palaeolama sp. (Tucumán Formation, late Pleistocene), mainly based on size and dental features. The current distribution of V. vicugna is restricted to the Central Andes, in the Puna and High Andean environments over 3200 m altitude; there is no mention, neither current nor historical, for Tucumán. Its presence at around 2200 m in the Tafí valley during the Quaternary indicates cooler and drier conditions than those currently established. The observations made in the context of this contribution allow us to establish that the species V. provicugna is a synonym of V. vicugna. In turn, we consider that the validity of the species Palaeolama hoffstetteri, only based on postcranial remains, should be properly evaluated in the future.
摘要在阿根廷西北部Tucumán发现骆驼类化石已经有很多年了,但是它的相关性到目前为止还没有得到充分的评估。在此,我们回顾了前人对本省骆驼类化石的报道,提出了新的材料,并将其与化石和现存的南美骆驼类标本进行了比较,澄清了其分类背景,讨论了其古生物地理意义。对于Tucumán,我们主要根据大小和牙齿特征识别Vicugna Vicugna (Tafí del Valle组,晚更新世-全新世早期)和Palaeolama sp. (Tucumán组,晚更新世)。骆马目前的分布局限于安第斯山脉中部、海拔3200米以上的普纳和高安第斯山脉环境;无论是现在还是过去,都没有提到Tucumán。在第四纪期间,它在Tafí山谷2200米左右的位置存在,表明条件比目前确定的更冷和更干燥。在这一贡献的背景下所作的观察使我们能够确定,物种V. provicugna是V. vicugna的同义词。因此,我们认为,仅基于颅后遗骨,应该在未来适当地评估该物种的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of Botrychiopsis plantiana: A Key Species of the Gzhelian–Cisuralian in Westernmost Gondwana 冈瓦纳大陆最西部葛里阶-西苏里阶的一个关键种植物Botrychiopsis plantiana的修订
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5710/AMGH.28.09.2020.3355
Johana A. Fernández
Abstract. Botrychiopsis is an important biostratigraphic index taxon for Carboniferous–early Permian plant fossil successions of Gondwana. Its species have wide geographic distributions, restricted chronostratigraphic ranges, and are associated with diverse groups of plant associations. They have been described from sedimentary sequences of Australia, India, South Africa, Brazil, and Argentina. A whole-frond reconstruction of Botrychiopsis plantiana is presented based on a study of very well preserved specimens from the Gangamopteris flora (Ghzelian–Asselian) of the Bajo de Véliz Formation (Paganzo Basin, Argentina). The material consists of impressions of complete fronds and basal fragments, which are rarely represented in the Gondwanan upper Paleozoic fossil record.
摘要芽孢藓是冈瓦纳石炭纪-早二叠世植物化石演替的重要生物地层指标分类群。其物种地理分布广泛,年代地层范围有限,并与多种植物类群相关联。它们在澳大利亚、印度、南非、巴西和阿根廷的沉积序列中被描述过。基于对阿根廷Paganzo盆地Bajo de vsamuliz地层Gangamopteris植物区系(Ghzelian-Asselian)保存完好的标本的研究,提出了plantiana Botrychiopsis的整体重建。材料由完整的叶状印痕和基底碎片组成,这在冈瓦南上古生界化石记录中是罕见的。
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引用次数: 0
New Insights on Pachybiotherium illuminatum(Mammalia, Marsupialia, Microbiotheriidae) from the Early Miocene of the Pinturas Formation (Santa Cruz Province, Argentina) 阿根廷圣克鲁斯省Pinturas组早中新世光照厚生兽(哺乳目,有袋目,微生物科)的新认识
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5710/AMGH.01.09.2020.3371
Germán Barmak, L. Chornogubsky, L. Gaetano
This work describes two new materials corresponding to Pachybiotherium illuminatum, a microbiotheriid from Pinturas Formation (early Miocene, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina) previously reported at the lower levels of the Formation on Portezuelo Sumich Sur, now recorded in lower levels of Portezuelo Sumich Norte and the possibly upper levels of Los Toldos Sur localities. The new specimens offer a better understanding of P. illuminatum upper molars morphology and, if the level assignation was correct, allow us to argue that 1) P. illuminatum is reported for the first time as appearing on a typical Santacrucian fauna; 2) the “Pinturan” and Santacrucian faunas at the Rio Pinturas localities are more similar than previously reported; 3) the biochron of the species is extended.
这项工作描述了两种与Pachybiotherium illuminum相对应的新材料,Pachybiotherium illuminum是一种来自Pinturas组(中新世早期,阿根廷圣克鲁斯省)的微生物群系,以前在南苏密赫港的低层地层中报道过,现在在北苏密赫门的低层和可能的南洛斯托多斯地区的高层地层中记录过。这些新标本更好地了解了发光乳杆菌上臼齿的形态,如果水平分配正确,我们可以认为:1)发光乳杆菌首次被报道出现在典型的圣诞老人动物群中;2) Rio Pinturas地区的“Pinturan”和Santacracian动物群比之前报道的更相似;3) 该物种的生物芯片得到扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Mites (Acari, Oribatida, Nanhermannidae) from the Eocene of Patagonia: First Southern Hemisphere Fossil Record in Marine Sediments 巴塔哥尼亚始新世的螨类(蜱螨,恙螨科,Nanhermannidae):南半球海洋沉积物的首个化石记录
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5710/AMGH.26.06.2020.3354
D. Fernández, P. Martínez, L. Palazzesi, V. Barreda
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引用次数: 0
Advances in South American Micropaleontology. Selected Papers of the 11th Argentine Paleontological Congress 南美洲微词学进展。第十一届阿根廷古生物学大会论文选集
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.5710/1851-8044-57.6.625
G. Hassan
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引用次数: 0
‘A Very Lazy Deer': Revision of the Cotype Of Nothropus carcaranensis (Mammalia, Xenarthra) “一只非常懒惰的鹿”:carcaranensis Nothropus Cotype的修订(哺乳动物,异种关节动物)
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5710/AMGH.30.07.2020.3368
R. Vezzosi, A. Rotti, Leonardo Dos Santos Avilla
Here it is reviewed the specimen MACN-Pv 12630, the cotype of the ground-sloth Nothrophus cararanensis Bordas, 1942, and proposed that it should be taxonomically relocated to the extinct deer Morenelaphus. The specimen in question is represented by a fragmentary braincase, that shares several features with Cervidae and, more detailed with Morenelaphus. Besides antler morphology, this contribution shows that basicranium attributes are also very important to elucidate taxonomical affinities within South American Cervidae.
在这里,我们回顾了地懒Nothrophus cararanensis Bordas的同型标本MACN Pv 12630,1942年,并提出它应该在分类学上重新定位到已灭绝的鹿Morenelaphus。该标本由一个零碎的脑壳代表,该脑壳与鹿科有几个共同特征,更详细地说,与Morenelaphus有几个特征。除了鹿角形态外,这一贡献表明,基本特征对阐明南美鹿科的分类亲缘关系也非常重要。
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引用次数: 2
The Late Triassic World. Earth in a Time of Transition 晚三叠纪世界地球在一个过渡时期
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5710/1851-8044-57.6.623
A. Mancuso
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引用次数: 1
A New Species of Brachyphyllum from the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Araripe Basin, Brazil 标题巴西Araripe盆地下白垩世克拉托组短叶门一新种
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5710/AMGH.23.06.2020.3333
M. E. P. Batista, L. Kunzmann, A. Sá, A. Saraiva, M. I. Loiola
Abstract. The Araripe Basin, located in the Northeast of Brazil, contains many fossils. Among these, the gymnosperms stand out, especially species of the fossil taxon Brachyphyllum. It encompasses conifer shoots with helically arranged scale-like, adpressed leaves whose length does not exceed the width. This foliage morphotype was widely distributed during the Mesozoic, and species accommodated in this genus can be attributed to different families if their anatomical characters are taken into consideration. In the Araripe basin, specifically in the Crato and Romualdo formations, Brachyphyllum obesum is frequently found and was attributed to the family Araucariaceae based on leaf epidermal and xylem characters. In this work, we describe a new species from the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Brachyphyllum sattlerae sp. nov., based on the following morphological and anatomical features: sub-main shoots with lateral branches oppositely disposed and almost exclusively decussately arranged leaves; scarious leaf margins; rugose abaxial leaf surfaces; non-papillate epidermal cells; stomata distributed in longitudinal rows except close to the leaf margins and scarce at the leaf base; stomatal openings obliquely oriented; and hypodermis with a sinuous pattern around the substomatal chamber. Some of these features are distinctive of Araucariaceae, which indicates that B. sattlerae sp. nov. also belongs to this family.
摘要位于巴西东北部的Araripe盆地蕴藏着许多化石。其中,裸子植物最为突出,尤其是化石分类单元短叶门的种类。它包括针叶树的枝条,螺旋状排列的鳞片状叶片,其长度不超过宽度。该叶型在中生代广泛分布,若结合其解剖特征,可将该属的种划分为不同科。在Araripe盆地,特别是在Crato和Romualdo组中,经常发现短叶藻(Brachyphyllum obesum),根据叶表皮和木质部特征,该植物被归为短叶藻科(Araucariaceae)。本文描述了下白垩纪克拉托组(Crato Formation)的一个新种Brachyphyllum sattlerae sp. nov.,基于以下形态学和解剖学特征:副主枝,侧枝相反排列,叶片几乎完全排列;膜质叶缘;具褶皱的叶背面;非乳头状表皮细胞;气孔沿纵行分布,除靠近叶缘外,在叶基部很少;气孔开口斜生;在气孔下腔周围有弯曲的皮下组织。这些特征中有一些是木蚶科所特有的,说明木蚶也属于木蚶科。
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引用次数: 5
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Ameghiniana
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