Let G be a simple algebraic group and (mathcal {O}subset {mathfrak g}={mathrm {Lie,}}G) a nilpotent orbit. If H is a reductive subgroup of G with ({mathfrak h}={mathrm {Lie,}}H), then ({mathfrak g}={mathfrak h}oplus {mathfrak m}), where ({mathfrak m}={mathfrak h}^perp ). We consider the natural projections (varvec{varphi }: overline{mathcal {O}}rightarrow mathfrak {h}) and (varvec{psi }: overline{mathcal {O}}rightarrow mathfrak {m}) and two related properties of ((H, mathcal {O})):
It is shown that either of these properties implies that H is semisimple. We prove that ((mathcal {P}_1)) implies ((mathcal {P}_2)) for all (mathcal {O}) and the converse holds for (mathcal {O}_textsf{min}), the minimal nilpotent orbit. If ((mathcal {P}_1)) holds, then (varvec{varphi }) is finite and ([varvec{varphi }(e),varvec{psi }(e)]=0) for all (ein mathcal {O}). Then (overline{varvec{varphi }(mathcal {O})}) is the closure of a nilpotent H-orbit (mathcal {O}'). The orbit (mathcal {O}') is “shared” in the sense of Brylinski–Kostant (J. Am. Math. Soc. 7(2), 269–298 1994). We obtain a classification of all pairs ((H,mathcal {O})) with property ((mathcal {P}_1)) and discuss various relations between (mathcal {O}) and (mathcal {O}'). In particular, we detect an omission in the list of pairs of simple groups (H, G) having a shared orbit that was given by Brylinski and Kostant. It is also proved that ((mathcal {P}_1)) for ((H,mathcal {O}_textsf{min})) implies that (overline{G{cdot }varvec{varphi }(mathcal {O}_textsf{min})}=overline{G{cdot }varvec{psi }(mathcal {O}_textsf{min})}).
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