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Projections of Nilpotent Orbits in a Simple Lie Algebra and Shared Orbits 简单李代数中幂零轨道的投影与共享轨道
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10322-z
Dmitri I. Panyushev

Let G be a simple algebraic group and (mathcal {O}subset {mathfrak g}={mathrm {Lie,}}G) a nilpotent orbit. If H is a reductive subgroup of G with ({mathfrak h}={mathrm {Lie,}}H), then ({mathfrak g}={mathfrak h}oplus {mathfrak m}), where ({mathfrak m}={mathfrak h}^perp ). We consider the natural projections (varvec{varphi }: overline{mathcal {O}}rightarrow mathfrak {h}) and (varvec{psi }: overline{mathcal {O}}rightarrow mathfrak {m}) and two related properties of ((H, mathcal {O})):

$$ (mathcal {P}_1): overline{mathcal {O}}cap {mathfrak m}={0}; qquad (mathcal {P}_2): H text { has a dense orbit in } mathcal {O}. $$

It is shown that either of these properties implies that H is semisimple. We prove that ((mathcal {P}_1)) implies ((mathcal {P}_2)) for all (mathcal {O}) and the converse holds for (mathcal {O}_textsf{min}), the minimal nilpotent orbit. If ((mathcal {P}_1)) holds, then (varvec{varphi }) is finite and ([varvec{varphi }(e),varvec{psi }(e)]=0) for all (ein mathcal {O}). Then (overline{varvec{varphi }(mathcal {O})}) is the closure of a nilpotent H-orbit (mathcal {O}'). The orbit (mathcal {O}') is “shared” in the sense of Brylinski–Kostant (J. Am. Math. Soc. 7(2), 269–298 1994). We obtain a classification of all pairs ((H,mathcal {O})) with property ((mathcal {P}_1)) and discuss various relations between (mathcal {O}) and (mathcal {O}'). In particular, we detect an omission in the list of pairs of simple groups (HG) having a shared orbit that was given by Brylinski and Kostant. It is also proved that ((mathcal {P}_1)) for ((H,mathcal {O}_textsf{min})) implies that (overline{G{cdot }varvec{varphi }(mathcal {O}_textsf{min})}=overline{G{cdot }varvec{psi }(mathcal {O}_textsf{min})}).

设G是一个简单代数群,(mathcal {O}subset {mathfrak g}={mathrm {Lie,}}G)是一个幂零轨道。如果H是具有({mathfrak h}={mathrm {Lie,}}H)的G的约化子群,则({mathfrak g}={mathfrak h}oplus {mathfrak m}),其中({mathfrak m}={mathfrak h}^perp )。我们考虑自然投影(varvec{varphi }: overline{mathcal {O}}rightarrow mathfrak {h})和(varvec{psi }: overline{mathcal {O}}rightarrow mathfrak {m})以及((H, mathcal {O}))的两个相关性质:$$ (mathcal {P}_1): overline{mathcal {O}}cap {mathfrak m}={0}; qquad (mathcal {P}_2): H text { has a dense orbit in } mathcal {O}. $$。结果表明,这两个性质中的任何一个都意味着H是半单质的。我们证明了对于所有的(mathcal {O}), ((mathcal {P}_1))意味着((mathcal {P}_2)),对于最小幂零轨道(mathcal {O}_textsf{min}),反之成立。如果((mathcal {P}_1))成立,那么(varvec{varphi })是有限的,([varvec{varphi }(e),varvec{psi }(e)]=0)适用于所有(ein mathcal {O})。那么(overline{varvec{varphi }(mathcal {O})})是幂零h轨道的闭合(mathcal {O}')。轨道(mathcal {O}')在Brylinski-Kostant的意义上是“共享的”。数学。社会科学,7(2),269-298 1994)。我们得到了性质为((mathcal {P}_1))的所有对((H,mathcal {O}))的分类,并讨论了(mathcal {O})与(mathcal {O}')之间的各种关系。特别地,我们在Brylinski和Kostant给出的具有共享轨道的简单群(H, G)对列表中发现了一个遗漏。还证明了((H,mathcal {O}_textsf{min}))的((mathcal {P}_1))意味着(overline{G{cdot }varvec{varphi }(mathcal {O}_textsf{min})}=overline{G{cdot }varvec{psi }(mathcal {O}_textsf{min})})。
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引用次数: 0
Scalar Extensions of Quiver Representations Over (mathbb {F}_1) 上颤振表示的标量扩展 (mathbb {F}_1)
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10326-9
Markus Kleinau

Let V and W be quiver representations over (mathbb {F}_1) and let K be a field. The scalar extensions (V^K) and (W^K) are quiver representations over K with a distinguished, very well-behaved basis. We construct a basis of ({{,textrm{Hom},}}_{KQ}(V^K,W^K)) generalising the well-known basis of the morphism spaces between string and tree modules. We use this basis to give a combinatorial characterisation of absolutely indecomposable representations. Furthermore, we show that indecomposable representations with finite nice length are absolutely indecomposable. This answers a question of Jun and Sistko.

设V和W是(mathbb {F}_1)上的抖动表示设K是一个域。标量扩展(V^K)和(W^K)是K上的抖动表示,具有一个特殊的、表现良好的基。我们构造了一个({{,textrm{Hom},}}_{KQ}(V^K,W^K))基,将众所周知的字符串和树模块之间的态射空间基推广开来。我们利用这个基给出了绝对不可分解表示的组合表征。进一步,我们证明了具有有限nice长度的不可分解表示是绝对不可分解的。这回答了Jun和Sistko的一个问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Parity of Lusztig’s Restriction Functor and Green’s Formula for a Quiver with Automorphism 自同构颤振的Lusztig限制函子和Green公式的宇称性
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10324-x
Jiepeng Fang, Yixin Lan, Yumeng Wu

In Fang et al. (J. Algebra 618, 67–95 2023), Fang-Lan-Xiao proved a formula about Lusztig’s induction and restriction functors which can induce Green’s formula for the path algebra of a quiver over a finite field via the trace map. In this paper, we generalize their formula to that for the mixed semisimple perverse sheaves for a quiver with an automorphism. By applying the trace map, we obtain Green’s formula for any finite-dimensional hereditary algebra over a finite field.

Fang- lan - xiao在Fang et al. (J. Algebra 618, 67-95 2023)中证明了一个关于Lusztig归纳和限制函子的公式,该公式可以通过迹映射推导出有限域上颤振路径代数的Green公式。在本文中,我们将它们的公式推广到具有自同构颤振的混合半简单逆束的公式。利用迹映射,得到了有限域上任意有限维遗传代数的格林公式。
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引用次数: 0
Torsion Pairs and t-Structures in (textrm{D}^{b}(text {coh}(mathbb {X}))) 扭力副与t型结构 (textrm{D}^{b}(text {coh}(mathbb {X})))
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10321-0
Edson Ribeiro Alvares, D. D. Silva

We present a bijection between torsion pairs in (text {coh}(mathbb )) with corresponding t-structures in (textrm{D}^{b}(text {coh}(mathbb {X}))) where (mathbb {X}) represents a weighted projective line. When focusing on the split case, we derive a bijection between this class and corresponding torsion pairs in the module category of a concealed canonical algebra. Additionally, we demonstrate that if the aisle of a split t-structure in the derived category of a hereditary category contains an Ext-projective object, then it admits a tilting complex. Finally, we use the structure of the Auslander-Reiten quiver of (textrm{D}^{b}(text {coh}(mathbb {X}))) in order to classify split t-structures in (textrm{D}^{b}(text {coh}(mathbb {X}))).

我们提出了(text {coh}(mathbb ))中与(textrm{D}^{b}(text {coh}(mathbb {X})))中相应t结构的扭转对之间的双射,其中(mathbb {X})表示加权投影线。当我们关注这种分裂情况时,我们得到了该类与隐蔽正则代数模范畴中相应的扭转对之间的双射。此外,我们证明,如果在一个遗传范畴的派生范畴的分裂t结构的通道包含一个外投影对象,那么它承认倾斜复合体。最后,我们利用(textrm{D}^{b}(text {coh}(mathbb {X})))的Auslander-Reiten颤振结构对(textrm{D}^{b}(text {coh}(mathbb {X})))中的分裂t型结构进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
On Common Zeros of Characters of Finite Groups 关于有限群的公零
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10320-1
Mark L. Lewis, Lucia Morotti, Emanuele Pacifici, Lucia Sanus, Hung P. Tong-Viet

Let G be a finite group, and let (textrm{Irr}(G)) denote the set of the irreducible complex characters of G. An element (gin G) is called a vanishing element of G if there exists (chi in textrm{Irr}(G)) such that (chi (g)=0) (i.e., g is a zero of (chi )) and, in this case, the conjugacy class (g^G) of g in G is called a vanishing conjugacy class. In this paper we consider several problems concerning vanishing elements and vanishing conjugacy classes; in particular, we consider the problem of determining the least number of conjugacy classes of a finite group G such that every non-linear (chi in textrm{Irr}(G)) vanishes on one of them. We also consider the related problem of determining the minimum number of non-linear irreducible characters of a group such that two of them have a common zero.

设G是一个有限群,设(textrm{Irr}(G))表示G的不可约复字符的集合。如果存在(chi in textrm{Irr}(G))使得(chi (g)=0)(即G是(chi )的零),则元素(gin G)称为G的消失元素,在这种情况下,G在G中的共轭类(g^G)称为消失共轭类。本文研究了关于消失元和消失共轭类的几个问题;特别地,我们考虑了确定有限群G的最小共轭类数的问题,使得每一个非线性(chi in textrm{Irr}(G))在其中一个上消失。我们还考虑了确定群的非线性不可约特征的最小数目,使其中两个具有公零的相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
Mickelsson Algebras via Hasse Diagrams 通过Hasse图的Mickelsson代数
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-024-10311-8
Andrey Mudrov, Vladimir Stukopin

Let (mathcal {A}) be an associative algebra containing either classical or quantum universal enveloping algebra of a semi-simple complex Lie algebra (mathfrak {g}). We present a construction of the Mickelsson algebra (Z(mathcal {A},mathfrak {g})) relative to the left ideal in (mathcal {A}) generated by positive root vectors. Our method employs a calculus on Hasse diagrams associated with classical or quantum (mathfrak {g})-modules. We give an explicit expression for a PBW basis in (Z(mathcal {A},mathfrak {g})) in the case when (mathcal {A}=U(mathfrak {a})) of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra (mathfrak {a}supset mathfrak {g}). For (mathcal {A}=U_q(mathfrak {a})) and (mathfrak {g}) the commutant of a Levi subalgebra in (mathfrak {a}), we construct a PBW basis in terms of quantum Lax operators, upon extension of the ground ring of scalars to (mathbb {C}[[hbar ]]).

让 (mathcal {A}) 是包含半简单复李代数的经典或量子泛包络代数的关联代数 (mathfrak {g}). 我们给出了米克尔森代数的一个构造 (Z(mathcal {A},mathfrak {g})) 相对于左理想 (mathcal {A}) 由正根向量生成。我们的方法采用了与经典或量子相关的哈斯图的演算 (mathfrak {g})-modules。给出了中PBW基的显式表达式 (Z(mathcal {A},mathfrak {g})) 在这种情况下 (mathcal {A}=U(mathfrak {a})) 有限维李代数 (mathfrak {a}supset mathfrak {g}). 因为 (mathcal {A}=U_q(mathfrak {a})) 和 (mathfrak {g}) 中的Levi子代数的交换子 (mathfrak {a}),我们将标量的地环推广到,构造了量子Lax算子的PBW基 (mathbb {C}[[hbar ]]).
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引用次数: 0
Dirac Cohomology and (Theta )-correspondence for Complex Dual Pairs 复对偶对的狄拉克上同调和(Theta ) -对应
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10319-8
S. Afentoulidis-Almpanis, G. Liu, S. Mehdi

We study the behavior of Dirac cohomology under Howe’s (Theta )-correspondence in the case of complex reductive dual pairs. More precisely, if ((G_1,G_2)) is a complex reductive dual pair with (G_1) and (G_2) viewed as real groups, we describe those Harish-Chandra modules (pi _1) of (G_1) with nonzero Dirac cohomology whose (Theta )-liftings (Theta (pi _1)) still have nonzero Dirac cohomology. In this case, we compute explicitly the Dirac cohomology of (Theta (pi _1)).

研究了复约对偶在Howe 's (Theta ) -对应下的狄拉克上同调的行为。更准确地说,如果((G_1,G_2))是一个复约对偶,且(G_1)和(G_2)作为实群,我们描述了(G_1)的Harish-Chandra模(pi _1)具有非零狄拉克上同,其(Theta ) -提升(Theta (pi _1))仍然具有非零狄拉克上同。在这种情况下,我们显式地计算(Theta (pi _1))的狄拉克上同调。
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引用次数: 0
Endomorphism Algebras of Equivariant Exceptional Collections 等变异常集合的自同态代数
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10313-0
Andreas Krug, Erik Nikolov

Given an action of a finite group on a triangulated category with a suitable strong exceptional collection, a construction of Elagin produces an associated strong exceptional collection on the equivariant category. In the untwisted case, we prove that the endomorphism algebra of the induced exceptional collection is the basic reduction of the skew group algebra of the endomorphism algebra of the original exceptional collection.

给定一个有限群在三角范畴上的作用与一个合适的强异常集合,埃拉金的一个构造会在等价范畴上产生一个相关的强异常集合。在未扭曲的情况下,我们证明了诱导出的异常集合的内构代数是原始异常集合内构代数的偏斜群代数的基本还原。
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引用次数: 0
Exhaustion of Supercuspidal Representations of p-adic Spin Groups: Semisimple Characters p-adic Spin Groups 的 Supercuspidal Representations 的穷尽:半简单字符
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10318-9
Ngô Văn Định

Let (varvec{widehat{G}}) be a spin group over a locally compact non-archimedean local field (varvec{F}) of odd residual characteristic. We defined lifted self-dual semisimple characters for (varvec{widehat{G}}) and from them, we constructed a large class of supercuspidal representations of (varvec{widehat{G}}) when (varvec{F}) is of characteristic zero. In this paper, we show that any positive level supercuspidal representation of (varvec{widehat{G}}) contains such a character.

设(varvec{widehat{G}})为奇残差特征的局部紧化非阿基米德局部场(varvec{F})上的自旋群。我们定义了(varvec{widehat{G}})的提升自对偶半简单字符,并以此为基础,构造了当(varvec{F})的特征为零时(varvec{widehat{G}})的一大类超尖形表示。在本文中,我们证明了(varvec{widehat{G}})的任何正层超尖表示都包含这样一个字符。
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引用次数: 0
On Mirković–Vilonen Polytopes
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10468-025-10317-w
Pierre Baumann

Mirković–Vilonen polytopes encode in a geometrical way the numerical data present in the Kashiwara crystal (B(infty )) of a semisimple group G. We retrieve these polytopes from the coproduct of the Hopf algebra (mathscr {O}(N)) of regular functions on a maximal unipotent subgroup N of G. We bring attention to a remarkable behavior that the classical bases (dual canonical, dual semicanonical, Mirković–Vilonen) of (mathscr {O}(N)) manifest with respect to the extremal points of these polytopes, which extends the crystal operations. This study leans on a notion of stability for graded bialgebras.

Mirković-Vilonen多面体以几何方式编码半单群g的Kashiwara晶体(B(infty ))中的数值数据。我们从g的极大单幂子群N上正则函数的Hopf代数(mathscr {O}(N))的协积中检索这些多面体。我们注意到经典基(对偶正则、对偶半正则、Mirković-Vilonen) ((mathscr {O}(N)))与这些多面体的极值点有关,这扩展了晶体操作。这项研究依赖于分级双代数的稳定性概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Algebras and Representation Theory
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