La etiqueta generación “osea” censura el abuso de la partícula en el habla juvenil e identifica algunos estilos urbanos: pijos, fresas, sifrinos. En esta investigación, se estudian los usos modales e interactivos del marcador en una microdiacronía (1977–2006), para confirmar su expansión en el habla de jóvenes universitarios en Caracas. Además, se estudia posicional y prosódicamente el idiolecto con mayor número de casos. Los resultados revelan un auge de los usos modales en la década de 1970 y el mantenimiento de las instrucciones apelativas y epistémicas en el s. XXI. Finalmente, la pronunciación afectada de o sea opera como un índice de jerga de grupo generacional en el habla de Caracas.
{"title":"La generación ÓSEA","authors":"K. Guirado","doi":"10.1075/sic.00105.gui","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00105.gui","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 La etiqueta generación “osea” censura el abuso de la partícula en el habla juvenil e identifica\u0000 algunos estilos urbanos: pijos, fresas, sifrinos. En esta investigación, se\u0000 estudian los usos modales e interactivos del marcador en una microdiacronía (1977–2006), para confirmar su expansión en el habla\u0000 de jóvenes universitarios en Caracas. Además, se estudia posicional y prosódicamente el idiolecto con mayor número de casos. Los\u0000 resultados revelan un auge de los usos modales en la década de 1970 y el mantenimiento de las instrucciones apelativas y\u0000 epistémicas en el s. XXI. Finalmente, la pronunciación afectada de o sea opera como un índice de jerga de\u0000 grupo generacional en el habla de Caracas.","PeriodicalId":508358,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140696333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the turn of the 21st century, research on phonation (the production of sound via the vibration of the vocal folds, also known as voice quality) has increased significantly. However, non-modal phonation is highly understudied in Spanish. Therefore, this study comprises a sociophonetic analysis of voice quality in Spanish, examining voice quality categorically from sociolinguistic interview speech conducted with 41 native monolingual Chilean Spanish speakers. The aim of the present paper is to interrogate how phonation varies among residents of Santiago, Chile. Specifically, it asks: what is the sociolinguistic distribution of non-modal voice quality in Chilean Spanish? How does this distribution align with work on voice quality in Spanish and in other languages? Results indicate that non-modal voice quality is used by speakers to mark prosodic boundaries such as phrase finality, aligning with robust cross- linguistic findings. Non-modal phonation is also incorporated when speakers are reporting speech, as well as when they are speaking about emotionally-charged subjects. I draw connections between these findings and those of other dialects of Spanish, and show that utterance-final devoicing, while often associated with “tierras altas” dialects of Spanish, may be more frequent in other dialects than previously indicated. I argue that further examinations of non-modal phonation should also examine third-wave approaches of attitude, emotion, and stance.
{"title":"Non-modal voice quality in Chilean Spanish","authors":"Mariska A. Bolyanatz","doi":"10.1075/sic.00109.bol","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00109.bol","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Since the turn of the 21st century, research on phonation (the production of sound via the vibration of the vocal folds, also known as voice quality) has increased significantly. However, non-modal phonation is highly understudied in Spanish. Therefore, this study comprises a sociophonetic analysis of voice quality in Spanish, examining voice quality categorically from sociolinguistic interview speech conducted with 41 native monolingual Chilean Spanish speakers. The aim of the present paper is to interrogate how phonation varies among residents of Santiago, Chile. Specifically, it asks: what is the sociolinguistic distribution of non-modal voice quality in Chilean Spanish? How does this distribution align with work on voice quality in Spanish and in other languages? Results indicate that non-modal voice quality is used by speakers to mark prosodic boundaries such as phrase finality, aligning with robust cross- linguistic findings. Non-modal phonation is also incorporated when speakers are reporting speech, as well as when they are speaking about emotionally-charged subjects. I draw connections between these findings and those of other dialects of Spanish, and show that utterance-final devoicing, while often associated with “tierras altas” dialects of Spanish, may be more frequent in other dialects than previously indicated. I argue that further examinations of non-modal phonation should also examine third-wave approaches of attitude, emotion, and stance.","PeriodicalId":508358,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"9 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140696142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La presente contribución indaga en la difusión de los vocativos representativos del cheli en las décadas posteriores al auge contracultural, y más allá, en los factores subyacentes al cambio lingüístico micro-diacrónico. Más en concreto, se estudia empíricamente cómo se han propagado los vocativos contraculturales de mayor importancia en el paradigma cheli (p. ej. tío/-a), en contraste con vocativos de significado y uso generales (p. ej. chico/-a), en el español coloquial de los últimos cincuenta años, prestando especial atención a los cambios de productividad de las formas bajo análisis. Para ello, se recurre a la consulta de varios corpus orales, a saber, CORLEC (años 90), COLAm (años 2000), y CORMA (2016–2019), que recogen datos conversacionales de diferentes décadas. Estos datos se complementan con informaciones documentales y testimoniales. Los resultados sugieren que los rasgos semánticos y la fuerza expresiva de los vocativos juegan un papel primordial en su ruta de difusión hasta fechas recientes.
{"title":"Los vocativos contraculturales","authors":"Fien De Latte","doi":"10.1075/sic.00101.del","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00101.del","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 La presente contribución indaga en la difusión de los vocativos representativos del cheli en las décadas\u0000 posteriores al auge contracultural, y más allá, en los factores subyacentes al cambio lingüístico micro-diacrónico. Más en\u0000 concreto, se estudia empíricamente cómo se han propagado los vocativos contraculturales de mayor importancia en el paradigma cheli\u0000 (p. ej. tío/-a), en contraste con vocativos de significado y uso generales (p. ej. chico/-a), en\u0000 el español coloquial de los últimos cincuenta años, prestando especial atención a los cambios de productividad de las formas bajo\u0000 análisis. Para ello, se recurre a la consulta de varios corpus orales, a saber, CORLEC\u0000 (años 90), COLAm (años 2000), y CORMA (2016–2019), que recogen datos conversacionales de diferentes décadas. Estos datos se\u0000 complementan con informaciones documentales y testimoniales. Los resultados sugieren que los rasgos semánticos y la fuerza\u0000 expresiva de los vocativos juegan un papel primordial en su ruta de difusión hasta fechas recientes.","PeriodicalId":508358,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"21 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study addresses a gap in the extensive literature on Spanish indirect objects by offering a study of unmarked datives (i.e., Ø eso le pones un papel de aluminio ‘to that you put an aluminum foil’; PRESEEA 2001). Analyzed are the linguistic constraints on the variable absence of dative marker a ‘to’ in corpora of spoken Puerto Rican Spanish, in which the rate of marker absence is 33% (n = 380). Results of logistic regression analysis reveal that unmarked datives occurred with low frequency, non-prototypical dative verbs. Inanimate referents favored the absence of the dative marker, as did complex DPs, where the dative phrase and the clitic pronoun+verb are not adjacent. The findings are discussed from the twin perspectives of analogy as a mechanism of change and frequency effects: unmarked datives seem to most affect items at the margins of the dative category, in terms of both verbs and referents.
本研究通过对无标记助动词（即：Ø eso le pones un papel de aluminio 'to that you put an aluminum foil'；PRESEEA 2001）的研究，填补了有关西班牙语间接宾语的大量文献中的空白。在波多黎各西班牙语口语语料库中，标记缺失率为 33% (n = 380)，本研究分析了缺失助动词标记 a 'to' 这一变量的语言制约因素。逻辑回归分析的结果表明，无标记的助动词出现在频率低、非典型性的助动词中。无生命指代倾向于缺失助动词标记，复杂 DP 也是如此，在复杂 DP 中，助动词短语和 clitic 代词+动词不相邻。我们从类比作为变化机制和频率效应这两个角度对研究结果进行了讨论：就动词和指称物而言，无标记的助动词似乎对处于助动词类别边缘的项目影响最大。
{"title":"Los puertorriqueños se les está cayendo la “a”","authors":"Jessica Vélez Avilés","doi":"10.1075/sic.20045.vel","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20045.vel","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study addresses a gap in the extensive literature on Spanish indirect objects by offering a study of unmarked\u0000 datives (i.e., \u0000 Ø eso le pones un papel de aluminio ‘to that you put\u0000 an aluminum foil’; PRESEEA 2001). Analyzed are the linguistic constraints on the\u0000 variable absence of dative marker a ‘to’ in corpora of spoken Puerto Rican Spanish, in which the rate of marker\u0000 absence is 33% (n = 380). Results of logistic regression analysis reveal that unmarked datives occurred with low\u0000 frequency, non-prototypical dative verbs. Inanimate referents favored the absence of the dative marker, as did complex DPs, where\u0000 the dative phrase and the clitic pronoun+verb are not adjacent. The findings are discussed from the twin perspectives of analogy\u0000 as a mechanism of change and frequency effects: unmarked datives seem to most affect items at the margins of the dative category,\u0000 in terms of both verbs and referents.","PeriodicalId":508358,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"113 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study addresses a gap in the extensive literature on Spanish indirect objects by offering a study of unmarked datives (i.e., Ø eso le pones un papel de aluminio ‘to that you put an aluminum foil’; PRESEEA 2001). Analyzed are the linguistic constraints on the variable absence of dative marker a ‘to’ in corpora of spoken Puerto Rican Spanish, in which the rate of marker absence is 33% (n = 380). Results of logistic regression analysis reveal that unmarked datives occurred with low frequency, non-prototypical dative verbs. Inanimate referents favored the absence of the dative marker, as did complex DPs, where the dative phrase and the clitic pronoun+verb are not adjacent. The findings are discussed from the twin perspectives of analogy as a mechanism of change and frequency effects: unmarked datives seem to most affect items at the margins of the dative category, in terms of both verbs and referents.
本研究通过对无标记助动词（即：Ø eso le pones un papel de aluminio 'to that you put an aluminum foil'；PRESEEA 2001）的研究，填补了有关西班牙语间接宾语的大量文献中的空白。在波多黎各西班牙语口语语料库中，标记缺失率为 33% (n = 380)，本研究分析了缺失助动词标记 a 'to' 这一变量的语言制约因素。逻辑回归分析的结果表明，无标记的助动词出现在频率低、非典型性的助动词中。无生命指代倾向于缺失助动词标记，复杂 DP 也是如此，在复杂 DP 中，助动词短语和 clitic 代词+动词不相邻。我们从类比作为变化机制和频率效应这两个角度对研究结果进行了讨论：就动词和指称物而言，无标记的助动词似乎对处于助动词类别边缘的项目影响最大。
{"title":"Los puertorriqueños se les está cayendo la “a”","authors":"Jessica Vélez Avilés","doi":"10.1075/sic.20045.vel","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20045.vel","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study addresses a gap in the extensive literature on Spanish indirect objects by offering a study of unmarked\u0000 datives (i.e., \u0000 Ø eso le pones un papel de aluminio ‘to that you put\u0000 an aluminum foil’; PRESEEA 2001). Analyzed are the linguistic constraints on the\u0000 variable absence of dative marker a ‘to’ in corpora of spoken Puerto Rican Spanish, in which the rate of marker\u0000 absence is 33% (n = 380). Results of logistic regression analysis reveal that unmarked datives occurred with low\u0000 frequency, non-prototypical dative verbs. Inanimate referents favored the absence of the dative marker, as did complex DPs, where\u0000 the dative phrase and the clitic pronoun+verb are not adjacent. The findings are discussed from the twin perspectives of analogy\u0000 as a mechanism of change and frequency effects: unmarked datives seem to most affect items at the margins of the dative category,\u0000 in terms of both verbs and referents.","PeriodicalId":508358,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"21 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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