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On Financial Risks and Investment Management in Communication Engineering Projects 论通信工程项目的财务风险与投资管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p134
Min Duan
Any enterprise to carry out business, one of the most important factors is undoubtedly to obtain considerable profits, make up for the cost of investment in management, to maximize the value of the enterprise. For the construction units mainly engaged in communication engineering projects, due to their relatively large scale of operation, the financial expenses are often high, but the gross profit rate is not very satisfactory. Therefore, cost control and appropriate reduction of expenses have become the top priority. However, in actual corporate governance, it is difficult to meet the actual needs of the market economy only by saving costs. What is more important is rational choice of investment projects, scientific scheduling of means of production, increase of income base, achieve open source and throttle, and maximize the scale economy and benefit of the enterprise as a whole.
任何企业开展经营,最重要的因素之一无疑是获取可观的利润,弥补在管理上的成本投入,实现企业价值的最大化。对于主要从事通信工程项目的施工单位来说,由于其经营规模相对较大,财务费用往往较高,但毛利率却不甚理想。因此,控制成本、适当降低费用成为重中之重。然而,在实际的公司治理中,仅靠节约成本很难满足市场经济的实际需要。更重要的是合理选择投资项目,科学调度生产资料,增加收入基数,做到开源节流,实现企业整体规模经济效益最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Street-Level Bureaucracy and the Over-Standardization of Policy Implementation: An Analysis of Urban Management through the Destruction of Merchant Couplets 街道官僚机构与政策执行的过度规范化:通过破坏商户对联分析城市管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p125
Liufei Meng
In grassroots governance, standardization not only serves as a fundamental component of an efficient bureaucratic system but also functions as a crucial mechanism ensuring that frontline personnel are accountable to both superiors and the general populace. However, in certain regions, there is a trend towards "over-standardization." From a macro perspective, this is primarily attributed to internal bureaucratic logics and external pressures. From a micro perspective, it often arises from strategic choices made by a minority of street-level bureaucrats. To address the issue of "over-standardization," interventions should focus on enhancing the scientific level of goal-setting, refining the precision of accountability mechanisms, and rectifying the goal-oriented nature of performance evaluations.
在基层治理中,标准化不仅是高效官僚体系的基本组成部分,也是确保一线人员对上级和普通民众负责的重要机制。然而,在某些地区,却出现了 "过度标准化 "的趋势。从宏观角度看,这主要是由于内部官僚逻辑和外部压力造成的。从微观角度看,这往往是少数基层官僚的战略选择造成的。要解决 "过度标准化 "问题,干预措施应侧重于提高目标制定的科学性,完善问责机制的精确性,纠正绩效评估的目标导向性。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Social Science Research
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