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Whistle Blowing System Based on Indonesia Case Study: Qualitatives Research 基于印度尼西亚案例研究的举报制度:质量研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2024.v09i07.001
Natalia Vebrianti, Temy Setiawan, Any Revisi
This research aims to carry out fraud detection efforts through the implementation of a whistleblowing system. In this case, whistleblowing is a system where the public can report various indications of fraudulent practices in both the business and public sectors. This whistleblowing system was designed as the main step for early detection and prevention of fraudulent practices in both the business and public sectors. However, the implementation of whistleblowing still requires the role of whistleblowers who report anonymously. Where the reporter gets guarantees from the recipient of the report for various fraudulent practices (fraud). This article uses a literature study approach (literature review). This article states that whistleblowing channels are very effective in detecting and preventing various fraudulent practices in all public and business sectors.
本研究旨在通过实施举报系统来开展欺诈侦查工作。在这种情况下,举报是指公众可以举报商业和公共部门中各种欺诈行为迹象的系统。这种举报制度旨在作为早期发现和预防商业和公共部门欺诈行为的主要步骤。然而,举报制度的实施仍然需要发挥匿名举报者的作用。举报人从举报对象那里获得各种欺诈行为(舞弊)的担保。本文采用文献研究法(文献综述)。本文指出,举报渠道在发现和预防所有公共和商业部门的各种欺诈行为方面非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Quality Perceptions, Social Media, Price Perceptions and Celebrity Endorsers on Purchase Intention with Brand Image as a Mediating Variable in Idemu Custome Furniture Products in Jakarta 雅加达 Idemu Custome 家具产品的质量感知、社交媒体、价格感知和名人代言人对购买意向的影响,品牌形象是中介变量
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2024.v09i02.003
Ninik Novianti, Tafiprios Tafiprios
Abstract: This study was written with the aim of examining the effect of Perceived Quality, Social Media, Perceived Price, and Celebrity Endorsers on Purchase Intentions with Brand Image as a Mediation Variable on Idemu Custome Furniture Products in Jakarta. The population analyzed is all people who have an interest in buying Idemu furniture products, who understand Idemu products and know Idemu products in Jakarta. The calculation sample is calculated based on the number of indicators multiplied by 5, so that 215 respondents are obtained. The Structural Model was chosen as the method of analysis using PLS software. The results of the study show that Perceived Quality, Social Media, Perceived Price and Celebrity Endorsers have a positive effect on Brand Image. Brand Image, Social Media, Perceived Price have a positive effect on Purchase Intention, but Perceived Quality and Celebity Endorser have no influence on Purchase Intention.
摘要:本研究旨在探讨雅加达 Idemu Custome 家具产品的感知质量、社交媒体、感知价格和名人代言人对购买意向的影响,并以品牌形象为中介变量。分析对象是雅加达所有有意购买 Idemu 家具产品、了解 Idemu 产品并知道 Idemu 产品的人。计算样本的依据是指标数乘以 5,从而得到 215 个受访者。选择结构模型作为使用 PLS 软件进行分析的方法。研究结果表明,感知质量、社交媒体、感知价格和名人代言人对品牌形象有积极影响。品牌形象、社交媒体、感知价格对购买意向有积极影响,但感知质量和名人代言人对购买意向没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Quality Perceptions, Social Media, Price Perceptions and Celebrity Endorsers on Purchase Intention with Brand Image as a Mediating Variable in Idemu Custome Furniture Products in Jakarta 雅加达 Idemu Custome 家具产品的质量感知、社交媒体、价格感知和名人代言人对购买意向的影响,品牌形象是中介变量
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2024.v09i02.003
Ninik Novianti, Tafiprios Tafiprios
Abstract: This study was written with the aim of examining the effect of Perceived Quality, Social Media, Perceived Price, and Celebrity Endorsers on Purchase Intentions with Brand Image as a Mediation Variable on Idemu Custome Furniture Products in Jakarta. The population analyzed is all people who have an interest in buying Idemu furniture products, who understand Idemu products and know Idemu products in Jakarta. The calculation sample is calculated based on the number of indicators multiplied by 5, so that 215 respondents are obtained. The Structural Model was chosen as the method of analysis using PLS software. The results of the study show that Perceived Quality, Social Media, Perceived Price and Celebrity Endorsers have a positive effect on Brand Image. Brand Image, Social Media, Perceived Price have a positive effect on Purchase Intention, but Perceived Quality and Celebity Endorser have no influence on Purchase Intention.
摘要:本研究旨在探讨雅加达 Idemu Custome 家具产品的感知质量、社交媒体、感知价格和名人代言人对购买意向的影响,并以品牌形象为中介变量。分析对象是雅加达所有有意购买 Idemu 家具产品、了解 Idemu 产品并知道 Idemu 产品的人。计算样本的依据是指标数乘以 5,从而得到 215 个受访者。选择结构模型作为使用 PLS 软件进行分析的方法。研究结果表明,感知质量、社交媒体、感知价格和名人代言人对品牌形象有积极影响。品牌形象、社交媒体、感知价格对购买意向有积极影响,但感知质量和名人代言人对购买意向没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Financial Flexibility on Firm Value of Non-Financial Companies Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya 财务灵活性对肯尼亚内罗毕证券交易所上市非金融公司企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2024.v09i02.002
Victor Odhiambo Ogutu, Peter Njuguna
The purpose of this study aimed to examine the influence of financial flexibility on the firm value of listed non-financial corporations at the NSE in Kenya from the period 2011 to 2019. Specifically, this study examined the influence of cash holdings; debt capacity; and financing cost restrictions on firms’ value of listed non-financial companies quoted at the NSE. The study further examined the moderating role played by firm size in the association between financial flexibility and firm value of non-finance companies quoted at the NSE in Kenya. The study was underpinned by the free cash flow theory, the trade-off theory and the pecking-order theory. The study adopted a descriptive longitudinal research design and focussed on all the 37 non-financial listed at the NSE as of December 31, 2020. However, firms that were financially distressed as of the time of data collection did not form part of the study. As a result, only 31 firms with 272 firm-year observations formed part of the study. The study utilized panel data that was analysed using panel multiple regression analysis and aided by the STATA statistical package. To ensure the non-violation of statistical assumption and to allow for remedial action when a violation occurred, diagnostic tests were carried out. Hausman specification test results favoured the use of the random-effects model.
本研究旨在考察 2011 年至 2019 年期间财务灵活性对肯尼亚 NSE 非金融类上市公司公司价值的影响。具体而言,本研究考察了现金持有量、债务能力和融资成本限制对在 NSE 挂牌的非金融类上市公司的公司价值的影响。研究还进一步考察了公司规模在财务灵活性与在肯尼亚 NSE 上市的非金融公司的公司价值之间的关联中起到的调节作用。本研究以自由现金流理论、权衡理论和啄食顺序理论为基础。研究采用了描述性纵向研究设计,重点关注截至 2020 年 12 月 31 日在 NSE 上市的所有 37 家非金融公司。但是,在收集数据时陷入财务困境的公司不在研究范围内。因此,只有 31 家公司的 272 个公司年度观察数据构成了研究的一部分。本研究利用面板数据,在 STATA 统计软件包的辅助下,使用面板多元回归分析法对数据进行分析。为确保不违反统计假设,并在违反假设时采取补救措施,进行了诊断测试。豪斯曼规格检验结果倾向于使用随机效应模型。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Financial Flexibility on Firm Value of Non-Financial Companies Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya 财务灵活性对肯尼亚内罗毕证券交易所上市非金融公司企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2024.v09i02.002
Victor Odhiambo Ogutu, Peter Njuguna
The purpose of this study aimed to examine the influence of financial flexibility on the firm value of listed non-financial corporations at the NSE in Kenya from the period 2011 to 2019. Specifically, this study examined the influence of cash holdings; debt capacity; and financing cost restrictions on firms’ value of listed non-financial companies quoted at the NSE. The study further examined the moderating role played by firm size in the association between financial flexibility and firm value of non-finance companies quoted at the NSE in Kenya. The study was underpinned by the free cash flow theory, the trade-off theory and the pecking-order theory. The study adopted a descriptive longitudinal research design and focussed on all the 37 non-financial listed at the NSE as of December 31, 2020. However, firms that were financially distressed as of the time of data collection did not form part of the study. As a result, only 31 firms with 272 firm-year observations formed part of the study. The study utilized panel data that was analysed using panel multiple regression analysis and aided by the STATA statistical package. To ensure the non-violation of statistical assumption and to allow for remedial action when a violation occurred, diagnostic tests were carried out. Hausman specification test results favoured the use of the random-effects model.
本研究旨在考察 2011 年至 2019 年期间财务灵活性对肯尼亚 NSE 非金融类上市公司公司价值的影响。具体而言,本研究考察了现金持有量、债务能力和融资成本限制对在 NSE 挂牌的非金融类上市公司的公司价值的影响。研究还进一步考察了公司规模在财务灵活性与在肯尼亚 NSE 上市的非金融公司的公司价值之间的关联中起到的调节作用。本研究以自由现金流理论、权衡理论和啄食顺序理论为基础。研究采用了描述性纵向研究设计,重点关注截至 2020 年 12 月 31 日在 NSE 上市的所有 37 家非金融公司。但是,在收集数据时陷入财务困境的公司不在研究范围内。因此,只有 31 家公司的 272 个公司年度观察数据构成了研究的一部分。本研究利用面板数据,在 STATA 统计软件包的辅助下,使用面板多元回归分析法对数据进行分析。为确保不违反统计假设,并在违反假设时采取补救措施,进行了诊断测试。豪斯曼规格检验结果倾向于使用随机效应模型。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Entrepreneurship: Strategies and Challenges Faced by Saudi Women in Diverse Business Sectors 增强创业能力:沙特妇女在不同商业领域面临的战略和挑战
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2024.v09i02.001
A. Alrefai, Jayashree Hareesh
Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the strategies employed by female entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia to overcome the challenges associated with running successful businesses across various sectors. Theoretical Framework: The literature reviews shows that the entrepreneurial endeavors of Saudi women appear to be dynamic and demanding, showcasing their resilience in choosing entrepreneurship as a career path. Design/Methodology/Approach: To conduct the analysis, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was utilized. Both primary and secondary data were gathered from women entrepreneurs in different states of Saudi Arabia. In-depth interviews were conducted with 100 female entrepreneurs involved in various small-scale business activities, such as apparel, fragrances, coffee shops, and boutiques. The major findings of the study is that majority of women (almost all 100 sample) taken for study have plans for future business expansion. Findings: The Saudi women also receive a lot of Government support for their business operations. It was also found that majority of Saudi women have invested more than 200000SAR initially. However, it is important to note the limitations of this research. The findings may not be readily generalizable beyond the selected sample. Research/Practical and Social Implications: The success of the Saudi Vision 2030 plan is believed to depend on a higher percentage of women in the labor force, and this objective has been achieved ten years ahead of schedule as more women are joining the workforce in recent years. Originality/Value: The article highlights the value of women's participation in business for the improvement of society at large. The study sheds light on the often-overlooked role of Saudi women as small business owners.
目的:本研究的主要目的是调查沙特阿拉伯女企业家为克服与成功经营各行各业企业相关的挑战而采取的策略。理论框架:文献综述显示,沙特女性的创业努力似乎充满活力,要求很高,显示出她们选择创业作为职业道路的坚韧不拔精神。设计/方法/途径:为了进行分析,采用了定性和定量相结合的方法。从沙特阿拉伯不同州的女企业家那里收集了一手和二手数据。对从事服装、香水、咖啡店和精品店等各种小型商业活动的 100 名女企业家进行了深入访谈。研究的主要发现是,大多数妇女(几乎所有 100 个样本)都有未来业务扩张的计划。调查结果:沙特妇女的商业经营也得到了政府的大力支持。研究还发现,大多数沙特妇女的初始投资超过 20 万沙特里亚尔。然而,必须注意到这项研究的局限性。研究结果可能无法超越所选样本的范围。研究/实践和社会意义:沙特 2030 愿景 "计划的成功被认为取决于劳动力中女性比例的提高,而随着近年来越来越多的女性加入劳动力大军,这一目标已提前十年实现。原创性/价值:文章强调了妇女参与商业活动对改善整个社会的价值。研究揭示了沙特妇女作为小企业主所发挥的往往被忽视的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Entrepreneurship: Strategies and Challenges Faced by Saudi Women in Diverse Business Sectors 增强创业能力:沙特妇女在不同商业领域面临的战略和挑战
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.36348/sjbms.2024.v09i02.001
A. Alrefai, Jayashree Hareesh
Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the strategies employed by female entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia to overcome the challenges associated with running successful businesses across various sectors. Theoretical Framework: The literature reviews shows that the entrepreneurial endeavors of Saudi women appear to be dynamic and demanding, showcasing their resilience in choosing entrepreneurship as a career path. Design/Methodology/Approach: To conduct the analysis, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was utilized. Both primary and secondary data were gathered from women entrepreneurs in different states of Saudi Arabia. In-depth interviews were conducted with 100 female entrepreneurs involved in various small-scale business activities, such as apparel, fragrances, coffee shops, and boutiques. The major findings of the study is that majority of women (almost all 100 sample) taken for study have plans for future business expansion. Findings: The Saudi women also receive a lot of Government support for their business operations. It was also found that majority of Saudi women have invested more than 200000SAR initially. However, it is important to note the limitations of this research. The findings may not be readily generalizable beyond the selected sample. Research/Practical and Social Implications: The success of the Saudi Vision 2030 plan is believed to depend on a higher percentage of women in the labor force, and this objective has been achieved ten years ahead of schedule as more women are joining the workforce in recent years. Originality/Value: The article highlights the value of women's participation in business for the improvement of society at large. The study sheds light on the often-overlooked role of Saudi women as small business owners.
目的:本研究的主要目的是调查沙特阿拉伯女企业家为克服与成功经营各行各业企业相关的挑战而采取的策略。理论框架:文献综述显示,沙特女性的创业努力似乎充满活力,要求很高,显示出她们选择创业作为职业道路的坚韧不拔精神。设计/方法/途径:为了进行分析,采用了定性和定量相结合的方法。从沙特阿拉伯不同州的女企业家那里收集了一手和二手数据。对从事服装、香水、咖啡店和精品店等各种小型商业活动的 100 名女企业家进行了深入访谈。研究的主要发现是,大多数妇女(几乎所有 100 个样本)都有未来业务扩张的计划。调查结果:沙特妇女的商业经营也得到了政府的大力支持。研究还发现,大多数沙特妇女的初始投资超过 20 万沙特里亚尔。然而,必须注意到这项研究的局限性。研究结果可能无法超越所选样本的范围。研究/实践和社会意义:沙特 2030 愿景 "计划的成功被认为取决于劳动力中女性比例的提高,而随着近年来越来越多的女性加入劳动力大军,这一目标已提前十年实现。原创性/价值:文章强调了妇女参与商业活动对改善整个社会的价值。研究揭示了沙特妇女作为小企业主所发挥的往往被忽视的作用。
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Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies
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