Andrew Telzak, Samantha R Levano, Jessica Haughton, E. Chambers, Kevin P. Fiori
{"title":"Understanding Individual Health-Related Social Needs in the Context of Area-Level Social Determinants of Health: The Case for Granularity","authors":"Andrew Telzak, Samantha R Levano, Jessica Haughton, E. Chambers, Kevin P. Fiori","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.519","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"77 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Fisher, Rebecca Thomas, Ikseon Choi, Linda McCauley
{"title":"What PIs Want When Hiring a Clinical Research Coordinator","authors":"E. Fisher, Rebecca Thomas, Ikseon Choi, Linda McCauley","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.505","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"20 S2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. M. Ngai, Andrew Maroko, Saadiyah Bilal, Marcee Wilder, Lauren Gordon, Lynne D. Richardson
{"title":"Measuring Concordance and Discordance between Selected Individual Characteristics and Corresponding Neighborhood-level Social Determinants of Health","authors":"K. M. Ngai, Andrew Maroko, Saadiyah Bilal, Marcee Wilder, Lauren Gordon, Lynne D. Richardson","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.517","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William G. Adams, Sarah Gasman, Ariel L. Beccia, Liza Fuentes
{"title":"The Health Equity Explorer: An open-source resource for distributed health equity visualization and research across common data models","authors":"William G. Adams, Sarah Gasman, Ariel L. Beccia, Liza Fuentes","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.500","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"230 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Walker S. McKinney, Desireé N. Williford, Leonard Abbeduto, Lauren M. Schmitt
Despite having the same underlying genetic etiology, individuals with the same syndromic form of intellectual developmental disability (IDD) show a large degree of interindividual differences in cognition and IQ. Research indicates that up to 80% of the variation in IQ scores among individuals with syndromic IDDs is attributable to nongenetic effects, including social-environmental factors. In this narrative review, we summarize evidence of the influence that factors related to economic stability (focused on due to its prevalence in existing literature) have on IQ in individuals with syndromic IDDs. We also highlight the pathways through which economic stability is hypothesized to impact cognitive development and drive individual differences in IQ among individuals with syndromic IDDs. We also identify broader social-environmental factors (e.g., social determinants of health) that warrant consideration in future research, but that have not yet been explored in syndromic IDDs. We conclude by making recommendations to address the urgent need for further research into other salient factors associated with heterogeneity in IQ. These recommendations ultimately may shape individual- and community-level interventions and may inform systems-level public policy efforts to promote the cognitive development of and improve the lived experiences of individuals with syndromic IDDs.
{"title":"The impact of social-environmental factors on IQ in syndromic intellectual developmental disabilities","authors":"Walker S. McKinney, Desireé N. Williford, Leonard Abbeduto, Lauren M. Schmitt","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.510","url":null,"abstract":"Despite having the same underlying genetic etiology, individuals with the same syndromic form of intellectual developmental disability (IDD) show a large degree of interindividual differences in cognition and IQ. Research indicates that up to 80% of the variation in IQ scores among individuals with syndromic IDDs is attributable to nongenetic effects, including social-environmental factors. In this narrative review, we summarize evidence of the influence that factors related to economic stability (focused on due to its prevalence in existing literature) have on IQ in individuals with syndromic IDDs. We also highlight the pathways through which economic stability is hypothesized to impact cognitive development and drive individual differences in IQ among individuals with syndromic IDDs. We also identify broader social-environmental factors (e.g., social determinants of health) that warrant consideration in future research, but that have not yet been explored in syndromic IDDs. We conclude by making recommendations to address the urgent need for further research into other salient factors associated with heterogeneity in IQ. These recommendations ultimately may shape individual- and community-level interventions and may inform systems-level public policy efforts to promote the cognitive development of and improve the lived experiences of individuals with syndromic IDDs.","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140736644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahdi Neshan, Vennila Padmanaban, D. Tsilimigras, S. Obeng-Gyasi, Naleef Fareed, T. Pawlik
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services have mandated that hospitals implement measures to screen social determinants of health (SDoH). We sought to report on available SDoH screening tools. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, as well as the grey literature were searched (1980 to November 2023). The included studies were US-based, written in English, and examined a screening tool to assess SDoH. Thirty studies were included in the analytic cohort. The number of questions in any given SDoH assessment tool varied considerably and ranged from 5 to 50 (mean: 16.6). A total of 19 SDoH domains were examined. Housing (n = 23, 92%) and safety/violence (n = 21, 84%) were the domains assessed most frequently. Food/nutrition (n = 17, 68%), income/financial (n = 16, 64%), transportation (n = 15, 60%), family/social support (n = 14, 56%), utilities (n = 13, 52%), and education/literacy (n = 13, 52%) were also commonly included domains in most screening tools. Eighteen studies proposed specific interventions to address SDoH. SDoH screening tools are critical to identify various social needs and vulnerabilities to help develop interventions to address patient needs. Moreover, there is marked heterogeneity of SDoH screening tools, as well as the significant variability in the SDoH domains assessed by currently available screening tools.
{"title":"Screening tools to address social determinants of health in the United States: A systematic review","authors":"Mahdi Neshan, Vennila Padmanaban, D. Tsilimigras, S. Obeng-Gyasi, Naleef Fareed, T. Pawlik","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.506","url":null,"abstract":"The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services have mandated that hospitals implement measures to screen social determinants of health (SDoH). We sought to report on available SDoH screening tools. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, as well as the grey literature were searched (1980 to November 2023). The included studies were US-based, written in English, and examined a screening tool to assess SDoH. Thirty studies were included in the analytic cohort. The number of questions in any given SDoH assessment tool varied considerably and ranged from 5 to 50 (mean: 16.6). A total of 19 SDoH domains were examined. Housing (n = 23, 92%) and safety/violence (n = 21, 84%) were the domains assessed most frequently. Food/nutrition (n = 17, 68%), income/financial (n = 16, 64%), transportation (n = 15, 60%), family/social support (n = 14, 56%), utilities (n = 13, 52%), and education/literacy (n = 13, 52%) were also commonly included domains in most screening tools. Eighteen studies proposed specific interventions to address SDoH. SDoH screening tools are critical to identify various social needs and vulnerabilities to help develop interventions to address patient needs. Moreover, there is marked heterogeneity of SDoH screening tools, as well as the significant variability in the SDoH domains assessed by currently available screening tools.","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kelly E Hall, Claire Tucker, Julie Dunn, Tracy L Webb, Sarah A Watts, Emrys Kirkman, Julien Guillaumin, Guillaume L. Hoareau, Heather F Pidcoke
{"title":"Breaking barriers in trauma research: a narrative review of opportunities to leverage veterinary trauma for accelerated translation to clinical solutions for pets and people","authors":"Kelly E Hall, Claire Tucker, Julie Dunn, Tracy L Webb, Sarah A Watts, Emrys Kirkman, Julien Guillaumin, Guillaume L. Hoareau, Heather F Pidcoke","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.513","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shelby Meier, A. Cheng, Maeve Tischbein, Cathy Shyr, Rebecca N. Jerome, Terri L. Edwards, Mary Stroud, Consuelo H. Wilkins, Paul A. Harris
{"title":"Impact of financial compensation on enrollment and participation in a remote, mobile-app based research study","authors":"Shelby Meier, A. Cheng, Maeve Tischbein, Cathy Shyr, Rebecca N. Jerome, Terri L. Edwards, Mary Stroud, Consuelo H. Wilkins, Paul A. Harris","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identifying and Addressing Social Determinants of Health to Improve Patient-Centered Care","authors":"Neil Kalsi, Denai Gordon, Jenenne Geske","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.511","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"27 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yulia A. Levites Strekalova, Xiangren Wang, Orlando Sanchez, Sara Midence
Social determinants of health affect clinical and translational research processes and outcomes but remain underreported in empirical studies. This scoping review examined the rate and types of social determinants of health (SDoH) variables included in the JCTS translational research studies published between 2017 and 2023 and included 129 studies. Most papers (91.7%) reported at least one SDoH variable with age, race and ethnicity, and sex included most often. Future studies to inform the role of SDoH data in translational research and science are recommended, and a draft SDoH data checklist is provided.
{"title":"Trends in publication and levels of social determinants of health reporting in Journal of Clinical and Translational Science from 2017 to 2023","authors":"Yulia A. Levites Strekalova, Xiangren Wang, Orlando Sanchez, Sara Midence","doi":"10.1017/cts.2024.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.508","url":null,"abstract":"Social determinants of health affect clinical and translational research processes and outcomes but remain underreported in empirical studies. This scoping review examined the rate and types of social determinants of health (SDoH) variables included in the JCTS translational research studies published between 2017 and 2023 and included 129 studies. Most papers (91.7%) reported at least one SDoH variable with age, race and ethnicity, and sex included most often. Future studies to inform the role of SDoH data in translational research and science are recommended, and a draft SDoH data checklist is provided.","PeriodicalId":508693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical and Translational Science","volume":"12 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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