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Citizenship and mobility of the poor: Sweden during the 19th century 公民权与穷人的流动性:19 世纪的瑞典
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0003975623000504
Sara Kalm
The distinctive features of the modern form of citizenship include, among other things, that it is both internally inclusive and externally exclusive; that it establishes legal equality so that membership of the state supersedes all other memberships and allegiances; and that it defines membership as independent of residence. These characteristics largely evolved during the “long nineteenth century”, the period between the French Revolution and the First World War. Similar to that of today, the historical situation in which citizenship evolved was one of intensified mobility. With the example of Sweden, this article finds that citizenship, in both its internal and external dimensions, was elaborated partly as a way to manage the mobility of the migrant poor. The contours of citizenship emerged as authorities aimed to control and direct the movement of the poor, which preceded control efforts. This has implications for our understanding of citizenship as well as of the state, and highlights the agency of migrants.
现代公民身份形式的显著特点包括:它对内具有包容性,对外具有排他性;它确立了法律上的平等,使国家成员身份取代所有其他成员身份和效忠;它将成员身份定义为独立于居住地。这些特点主要是在 "漫长的十九世纪",即法国大革命至第一次世界大战期间形成的。与今天的情况类似,公民身份演变的历史背景是流动性加剧。本文以瑞典为例,认为公民身份在其内部和外部两个层面上的发展,部分是为了管理移民穷人的流动性。在当局旨在控制和引导穷人流动的过程中,公民权的轮廓出现了,这在控制工作之前就已经出现了。这对我们理解公民身份和国家都有影响,并突出了移民的能动性。
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引用次数: 0
The Populist Foundations of Democracy: A Conceptual History of “the People” [Folket] in the Constitutional Struggles in Denmark, 1830–1920 民主的民粹主义基础:1830-1920 年丹麦宪政斗争中的 "人民"[Folket] 概念史
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0003975623000486
Mikkel Flohr
This article reconstructs and analyses the conceptual history of “the people” [Folket] in modern Danish history. It applies qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze new data and archival materials and provides a detailed study of the construction, development and central role of populist conceptions of “the people” in the constitutional struggles between 1830 and 1920 that transformed Denmark from an absolute monarchy into a parliamentary democracy. I argue that these populist conceptualizations of “the people” shaped and fostered the emergence of the ideas and practices of parliamentary democracy as “the people’s rule” [Folkestyre]. This case study thereby challenges contemporary assumptions about an inherently adversarial relationship between populism and democracy. Moreover, it makes a number of empirical and analytical contributions to the existing historiography, as well as the literature on the construction of “the people,” democracy and populism.
本文重构并分析了丹麦现代史中 "人民"[Folket] 的概念史。文章运用定性和定量方法分析了新数据和档案材料,详细研究了民粹主义的 "人民 "概念在 1830 年至 1920 年丹麦从绝对君主制转变为议会民主制的宪政斗争中的构建、发展和核心作用。我认为,这些民粹主义的 "人民 "概念塑造并促进了议会民主作为 "人民统治"[Folkestyre] 的理念和实践的出现。因此,本案例研究挑战了当代关于民粹主义与民主之间固有对抗关系的假设。此外,它还对现有史学以及有关 "人民"、民主和民粹主义构建的文献做出了一些实证和分析方面的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Urban Biodiversity and Socioecological Imaginaries: Cities as Laboratories for a Multispecies Future - Matthew Gandy, Natura Urbana. Ecological Constellations in Urban Space (Cambridge, Massachusetts, the MIT Press, 2022, 432 p.) 城市生物多样性与社会生态想象:城市作为多物种未来的实验室--马修-甘迪(Matthew Gandy),《城市自然》(Natura Urbana)。马萨诸塞州剑桥,麻省理工学院出版社,2022 年,432 页)。
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1017/s0003975623000474
R. Bartoletti
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引用次数: 0
The city of (stolen) cars - Gabriel Feltran (ed.), Stolen cars: a journey through urban conflict in São Paulo (Oxford, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, 2022, 272 p.) 被盗)汽车之城--Gabriel Feltran(编辑),《被盗汽车:圣保罗城市冲突之旅》(牛津,新泽西,约翰威利父子出版社,2022 年,272 页)。
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0003975623000462
Marcos L. Campos
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引用次数: 0
Living and Working at the Edges: Practices of Migrant Shopkeepers in the UK - Suzanne M. Hall, The Migrant’s Paradox. Street Livelihoods and Marginal Citizenship in Britain (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2021, 217 p.) 在边缘生活和工作:英国移民店主的做法 - Suzanne M. Hall,《移民的悖论》。英国的街头生计与边缘公民身份》(明尼阿波利斯,明尼苏达大学出版社,2021 年,217 页)。
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0003975623000437
Christine Barwick-Gross
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Sociology
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