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(2R,4aS,6aS,12bR,14aS,14bR)-N-(2-(2-(2-(2-Azidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,12b,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11,12b,13,14,14a,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxamide (2R,4aS,6aS,12bR,14aS,14bR)-N-(2-(2-(2-(2-Azidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,12b,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11,12b,13,14,14a,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxamide
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/m1800
Guo Yuzhu, Margrate Anyanwu, Xiao Yang, Ren Zimo, Alessandra Gianoncelli, Giovanni Ribaudo, P. Coghi
In this report, we discuss the synthesis of a compound obtained from the derivatization of the natural compound celastrol. This derivative is connected to PEG azide moiety through an amide linkage. The linkage was achieved through the activation of the carboxylic acid using HOBt/EDC. The compound was fully characterized by proton (1H), carbon-13 (13C), heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC), correlation spectroscopy (1H-1H-COSY), and distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) NMR. Ultraviolet (UV), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) were also adopted. Computational investigations were conducted to forecast the binding mode between the synthesized compound and sarco-endoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ transport ATPase (SERCA), a known target for the development of novel therapeutics for rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, the drug-likeness of the synthesized compound was assessed by predicting its pharmacokinetic properties.
在本报告中,我们讨论了一种由天然化合物芹甾醇衍生化而得的化合物的合成。这种衍生物通过酰胺连接与 PEG 叠氮化物分子相连。该连接是通过使用 HOBt/EDC 活化羧酸实现的。质子 (1H)、碳-13 (13C)、异核单量子相干 (HSQC)、相关光谱 (1H-1H-COSY) 和极化转移无畸变增强 (DEPT) NMR 对该化合物进行了全面表征。此外,还采用了紫外光谱(UV)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和高分辨率质谱(HRMS)。通过计算研究,预测了合成化合物与肉浆内质网(SR)钙离子转运 ATP 酶(SERCA)之间的结合模式,SERCA 是开发治疗类风湿性关节炎新型疗法的已知靶点。此外,还通过预测合成化合物的药代动力学特性来评估其药物相似性。
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引用次数: 0
(1RS,3SR)-1-(4-Methylbenzyl)-7-phenyl-5-oxa-6-azaspiro[2.4]hept-6-en-4-one (1RS,3SR)-1-(4-Methylbenzyl)-7-phenyl-5-oxa-6-azaspiro[2.4]hept-6-en-4-one
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/m1799
Gleb D. Titov, N. Rostovskii
The previously unknown cyclopropane spiro-fused with isoxazol-5-one ((1RS,3SR)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)-7-phenyl-5-oxa-6-azaspiro[2.4]hept-6-en-4-one) was synthesized from benzylideneisoxazol-5-one in 34% yield via double methylene transfer from diazomethane. The structure of the compound was established based on 1H, 13C, and 2D NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry, and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.
通过二氮甲烷的双亚甲基转移,从苯亚甲基异恶唑-5-酮合成了之前未知的环丙烷螺融合异恶唑-5-酮((1RS,3SR)-1-(4-甲基苄基)-7-苯基-5-氧杂-6-氮杂螺[2.4]庚-6-烯-4-酮),收率为 34%。根据 1H、13C 和 2D NMR 光谱法和高分辨率质谱法确定了该化合物的结构,并通过 X 射线衍射分析予以证实。
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引用次数: 0
(E)-1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-4-(1-phenyl-4-((2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (E)-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-4-(1-苯基-4-((2-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)亚肼)甲基)-1H-吡唑-3-基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.3390/m1798
Bakr F. Abdel-Wahab, Hanan A. Mohamed, B. Kariuki, Gamal A. El-Hiti
The reaction of equimolar quantities of 3-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde and (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)hydrazine in ethanol containing concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.2 mL; 37%) as a catalyst under reflux for 2 h yielded 1-(1-(benzofuran-2-yl)ethylidene)-2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)hydrazine. The crude produced was purified by crystallization using dimethylformamide to provide the title heterocycle in a 95% yield. The structure of the newly synthesized heterocycle was confirmed through X-ray diffraction and spectral analyses.
等摩尔量的 3-(1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛和(2,4,6-三氯苯基)肼在含有浓盐酸(0.2 mL; 37%) 作为催化剂,回流 2 小时,得到 1-(1-(苯并呋喃-2-基)亚乙基)-2-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)肼。通过使用二甲基甲酰胺进行结晶提纯,得到了标题杂环,收率为 95%。通过 X 射线衍射和光谱分析,确认了新合成杂环的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Aza-Diphosphido-Bridged Di-Iron Complexes Related to the [FeFe]-Hydrogenases 与[FeFe]-氢化酶有关的氮杂二膦桥式二铁配合物
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.3390/m1797
Pankaj Das, C. Elléouet, F. Pétillon, P. Schollhammer
The reaction of the dianionic species [Fe2(CO)6(μ-PPh)2]2− with tBuN(CH2Cl)2 gives the di-iron carbonyl aza-diphosphido-bridged complex [Fe2(CO)6(µ-{P(Ph)CH2}2NtBu)] (1). Attempts to prepare 1 by click-chemistry by reacting [Fe2(CO)6(μ-PHPh)2] with CH2O and tBuNH2 afforded a bis-phosphido compound [Fe2(CO)6(µ-P(Ph)CH2NHtBu)2] (2) which exists as two, syn and anti, isolable isomers depending on the relative orientation of the groups carried by the phosphorus atoms. In the presence of HBF4.Et2O, in dichloromethane, 1 leads to the stabilized ammonium species [Fe2(CO)6(µ-{P(Ph)CH2}2NHtBu)](BF4) (3). The derivatives 1–3 were characterized by IR and 1H, 31P-{1H} NMR spectroscopies. Their structures in a solid state were determined by X-ray diffraction analyses, which accord with their spectroscopic characteristics.
二离子化合物 [Fe2(CO)6(μ-PPh)2]2-与 tBuN(CH2Cl)2反应生成二铁羰基偶氮二膦桥接复合物 [Fe2(CO)6(µ-{P(Ph)CH2}2NtBu)](1)。尝试通过点击化学法将[Fe2(CO)6(μ-PHPh)2]与 CH2O 和 tBuNH2 反应来制备 1,得到了双膦化合物[Fe2(CO)6(μ-P(Ph)CH2NHtBu)2](2)。在二氯甲烷中存在 HBF4.Et2O 的情况下,1 会生成稳定的铵物种 [Fe2(CO)6(µ-{P(Ph)CH2}2NHtBu)](BF4)(3)。衍生物 1-3 通过红外光谱和 1H、31P-{1H} NMR 光谱进行表征。NMR 光谱。它们的固态结构是通过 X 射线衍射分析确定的,与它们的光谱特征相符。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Step Synthesis of N-(7-chloro-4-morpholinoquinolin-2-yl)benzamide from 4,7-Dichloroquinoline 由 4,7-二氯喹啉三步合成 N-(7-氯-4-吗啉基喹啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.3390/m1796
Deiby F. Aparicio Acevedo, Marlyn C. Ortiz Villamizar, V. Kouznetsov
The quinoline derivative, N-(7-chloro-4-morpholinoquinolin-2-yl)benzamide, was synthesized in a conventional three-step procedure from 4,7-dichloroquinoline using a N-oxidation reaction/C2-amide formation reaction/C4 SNAr reaction sequence. The structure of the compound was fully characterized by FT-IR, 1H-, 13C-NMR, DEPT-135°, and ESI-MS techniques. Its physicochemical parameters (Lipinski’s descriptors) were also calculated using the online SwissADME database. Such derivatives are relevant therapeutic agents exhibiting potent anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic properties.
该喹啉衍生物 N-(7-氯-4-吗啉基喹啉-2-基)苯甲酰胺是以 4,7-二氯喹啉为原料,采用 N-氧化反应/C2-酰胺形成反应/C4 SNAr 反应顺序,通过传统的三步法合成的。该化合物的结构通过 FT-IR、1H-、13C-NMR、DEPT-135° 和 ESI-MS 技术进行了全面表征。还利用在线 SwissADME 数据库计算了其理化参数(利平斯基描述符)。这类衍生物是具有强效抗癌、抗菌、抗真菌和抗寄生虫特性的相关治疗药物。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Characterization of 4-(4-Nitrophenyl)thiomorpholine, a Precursor in Medicinal Chemistry 药物化学前体 4-(4-硝基苯基)硫代吗啉的结构表征
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3390/m1795
Paul R. Palme, Richard Goddard, P. Imming, R. W. Seidel
4-(4-nitrophenyl)thiomorpholine, the title compound, has been used as a precursor for the corresponding 4-thiomorpholinoaniline, which is a useful building block in medicinal chemistry. The crystal and molecular structures of the title compound, however, have not been described thus far. We synthesized the title compound by means of a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of 4-fluoronitrobenzene and thiomorpholine and structurally characterized it by X-ray crystallography, DFT calculations, and Hirshfeld surface analysis. In the crystal, the molecule exhibits an approximately CS-symmetric structure, with the nitrogen-bound 4-nitrophenyl group in a quasi axial position on the six-membered thiomorpholine ring in a low-energy chair conformation. The solid-state structure of the title compound is markedly different from that of its morpholine analogue. This can be ascribed to the formation of centrosymmetric dimers through intermolecular C–H···O weak hydrogen bonds involving the methylene groups adjacent to the sulfur atom and face-to-face aromatic stacking.
标题化合物 4-(4-硝基苯基)硫代吗啉已被用作相应的 4-硫代吗啉基苯胺的前体,而 4-硫代吗啉基苯胺是药物化学中一种有用的构筑模块。然而,迄今为止还没有人描述过标题化合物的晶体和分子结构。我们通过 4-氟硝基苯和硫代吗啉的亲核芳香取代反应合成了标题化合物,并通过 X 射线晶体学、DFT 计算和 Hirshfeld 表面分析对其进行了结构表征。在晶体中,该分子呈近似 CS 对称结构,与氮结合的 4-硝基苯基位于六元硫代吗啉环上的准轴向位置,呈低能椅子构象。标题化合物的固态结构与其吗啉类似物明显不同。这可归因于通过分子间 C-H-O 弱氢键(涉及邻近硫原子的亚甲基)和面对面芳香堆积形成的中心对称二聚体。
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引用次数: 0
Butyl (2,2-Dibutoxybutanoyl)-ʟ-Tryptophanate (2,2-二丁氧基丁酰基)-色氨酸丁酯
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.3390/m1794
Diego Quiroga, E. Coy-Barrera
The multicomponent reaction between ʟ-tryptophan 1, 2-oxobutanoic acid 2, and 1-butanol in the presence of SiMe3Cl was studied using microwave irradiation conditions. The main product was identified as an unreported acetal-containing compound, namely, butyl (2,2-dibutoxybutanoyl)-ʟ-tryptophanate (3), yielding 89%. NMR experiments demonstrated that the adjacent methylene protons of the acetal group appeared as two signals exhibiting their behavior as diastereotopic protons. DFT/B3LYP calculations revealed an asymmetric molecular structure with specific angles, leading to an explanation of the NMR results. The calculated chemical shifts showed slight differences with the experimental values and suggested magnetic anisotropy and inductive deprotection around the methylene hydrogen atoms in the acetal location. The reaction mechanism was proposed in which SiMe3Cl plays a crucial role by promoting water removal through key steps.
利用微波辐照条件研究了ʟ-色氨酸 1、2-氧代丁酸 2 和 1-丁醇在 SiMe3Cl 存在下的多组分反应。经鉴定,主要产物是一种未报道过的含缩醛的化合物,即 (2,2- 二丁氧基丁酰基)-ʟ-色氨酸丁酯 (3),产率为 89%。核磁共振实验表明,乙缩醛基团的相邻亚甲基质子出现了两个信号,表现为非对映质子。DFT/B3LYP 计算揭示了具有特定角度的不对称分子结构,从而解释了核磁共振结果。计算得出的化学位移与实验值略有不同,表明在乙缩醛位置的亚甲基氢原子周围存在磁各向异性和感应脱保护作用。提出了反应机理,其中 SiMe3Cl 通过关键步骤促进水的脱除,从而发挥了关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and In Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation of Mannich Base Nitrothiazole Derivatives 曼尼希碱硝基噻唑衍生物的合成与体外抗菌评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.3390/m1793
Phelelisiwe S. Dube, Dylan Hart, L. Legoabe, Audrey Jordaan, D. Warner, Richard M. Beteck
Nitrothiazole derivatives have been reported to exhibit activity against aerobic, anaerobic, and microaerophilic bacteria. This activity profile makes the nitrothiazole compound class an ideal lead source against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which flourishes in varied environments with different oxygen concentrations. In this work, we investigated six nitrothiazole derivatives for antitubercular activity. The compounds exhibited potent activity, with compounds 9 and 10 possessing an equipotent MIC90 value of 0.24 µM. The compounds were investigated for cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells and hemolysis against red blood cells, and they demonstrated no cytotoxicity nor hemolytic effects, suggesting they possess inherent antitubercular activity.
据报道,硝基噻唑衍生物对需氧、厌氧和微嗜氧细菌具有活性。这种活性特征使硝基噻唑类化合物成为抗结核分枝杆菌的理想线索来源,因为结核分枝杆菌在氧气浓度不同的环境中生长旺盛。在这项工作中,我们研究了六种硝基噻唑衍生物的抗结核活性。这些化合物具有很强的活性,其中化合物 9 和 10 的等效 MIC90 值为 0.24 µM。对这些化合物进行了针对 HEK293 细胞的细胞毒性和针对红细胞的溶血试验,结果表明它们既没有细胞毒性,也没有溶血作用,这表明它们具有固有的抗结核活性。
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引用次数: 0
5-(9-(p-Tolyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-1,4-methanocarbazol-6-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde 5-(9-(对甲苯基)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-六氢-1H-1,4-甲烷咔唑-6-基)噻吩-2-甲醛
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.3390/m1792
N. Gudim, E. Knyazeva, O. Rakitin
Donor–π spacer–acceptor (D–π–A) dyes are among the most attractive structures for the design of organic dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Typically, the key intermediates for these sensitizers are D–π compounds containing an aldehyde group to which an anchor acceptor group is attached via the Knoevenagel reaction. In this communication, 5-(9-(p-tolyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-1,4-methanocarbazol-6-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde was prepared via the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The structure of the newly synthesized compound was established by means of high-resolution mass spectrometry, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The title compound would be used in the synthesis of sensitizers for DSSCs.
供体-π间隔物-受体(D-π-A)染料是设计有机染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)最具吸引力的结构之一。通常,这些敏化剂的关键中间体是含有醛基的 D-π 化合物,醛基通过 Knoevenagel 反应连接到锚受体基团上。本文通过铃木交叉偶联反应制备了 5-(9-(对甲苯基)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-六氢-1H-1,4-甲烷咔唑-6-基)噻吩-2-甲醛。通过高分辨质谱、1H NMR、13C NMR、IR 和 UV-Vis 光谱分析,确定了新合成化合物的结构。该化合物将用于合成 DSSC 的敏化剂。
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引用次数: 0
1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-1-one 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-1-one
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.3390/m1791
Anna Nacher-Luis, Isidro M. Pastor
The study of new catalytic protocols for the synthesis of organic compounds with a more sustainable perspective is of interest. The use of ionic organic solids, such as 1,3-bis(carboxymethyl)imidazolium chloride as a catalyst has allowed the Michael addition of N-heterocycles to chalcones. This methodology has been applied to the unique preparation of the potential bioactive compound 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-1-one with moderate yield, due to the retro-Michael reaction. Both synthetic reactions (i.e., preparation of chalcone and triazole Michael-addition to chalcone) have good green metrics.
从更可持续的角度研究合成有机化合物的新催化方案很有意义。使用离子有机固体(如 1,3-双(羧甲基)氯化咪唑)作为催化剂,可以将 N-杂环与查耳酮进行迈克尔加成。通过逆迈克尔反应,这种方法被独特地应用于制备潜在的生物活性化合物 1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-1-酮,产量适中。这两个合成反应(即制备查尔酮和三唑与查尔酮的迈克尔加成反应)都具有良好的绿色指标。
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引用次数: 0
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Molbank
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