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Common Fallacies in Speaking and Writing … and What to Do about Them 演讲和写作中的常见谬误......以及如何应对这些谬误
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/3663588
P. Yaffe
Each "Communication Corner" essay is self-contained; however, they build on each other. For best results, before reading this essay and doing the exercise, go to the first essay "How an Ugly Duckling Became a Swan," then read each succeeding essay. Expository (non-fiction) speaking and writing are almost always about trying to affect the audience's opinion or perception of something. The best communicators do so by presenting logical explanations supported by verifiable facts. Less diligent communicators do so by presenting logically fallible explanations supported by questionable facts. Sadly, they often do so not because they are dishonest, but rather it is because they themselves are unaware that this is what they are doing.
每篇 "交流角 "文章都是自成一体的,但它们又是相互联系的。为了达到最佳效果,在阅读这篇文章和做练习之前,请先阅读第一篇文章 "丑小鸭如何变成天鹅",然后再阅读后面的每篇文章。说明性(非虚构)演讲和写作几乎总是试图影响听众对某事的观点或看法。最优秀的传播者通过提出有可证实事实支持的逻辑解释来达到这一目的。不那么勤奋的传播者则是通过提出逻辑错误的解释并辅以可疑的事实。可悲的是,他们这样做往往不是因为他们不诚实,而是因为他们自己没有意识到他们正在这样做。
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引用次数: 0
How to Write and Speak Clearly and Concisely without Insulting Your Audience's Intelligence 如何在不侮辱听众智商的前提下清晰简洁地写作和演讲
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/3633082
P. Yaffe
Each "Communication Corner" essay is self-contained; however, they build on each other. For best results, before reading this essay and doing the exercise, go to the first essay "How an Ugly Duckling Became a Swan," then read each succeeding essay. People who are serious about effective writing and speaking are eager to learn and emulate the principles and practices of professionals in the field. In particular, they often worry about their text or presentation being too long, i.e., "over-explaining" for fear of insulting their audience's intelligence. This is a legitimate concern. However, "too long" doesn't actually mean what many people think it means. Let's correct this damaging misapprehension.
每篇 "交流角 "文章都是自成一体的,但它们又是相互联系的。为了达到最佳效果,在阅读这篇文章和做练习之前,请先阅读第一篇文章 "丑小鸭如何变成天鹅",然后再阅读后面的每篇文章。认真对待高效写作和演讲的人都渴望学习和效仿该领域专业人士的原则和做法。特别是,他们常常担心自己的文章或演讲太长,即 "过度阐释",生怕侮辱了听众的智商。这种担心是合理的。然而,"太长 "的实际含义并不像许多人认为的那样。让我们来纠正这种有害的误解。
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引用次数: 0
A Conversation with Ken Holstein: Fostering human-AI complementarity 与肯-霍斯坦对话:促进人类与人工智能的互补
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/3632842
B. Anjum
Ubiquity's senior editor Dr. Bushra Anjum chats with Ken Holstein, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University, where he leads the Co-Augmentation, Learning, & AI (CoALA) Lab. We discuss how, amidst all of the current AI hype, human ability and expertise remain underappreciated. Designing for complementarity in AI-augmented tooling ensures that domain-specific worker-facing AI systems are designed to bring out the best of human ability rather than simply attempting to, many a time incorrectly, automate them away.
Ubiquity 的资深编辑布什拉-安朱姆博士(Dr. Bushra Anjum)与卡内基梅隆大学助理教授肯-霍尔斯坦(Ken Holstein)进行了交谈,霍尔斯坦是卡内基梅隆大学协同增强、学习与人工智能(CoALA)实验室的负责人。我们讨论了在当前所有的人工智能热潮中,人类的能力和专业知识如何仍然未得到充分重视。在人工智能增强工具中进行互补性设计,可以确保面向特定领域工人的人工智能系统能够发挥人类能力的最大优势,而不是简单地试图将其自动化,这在很多时候是不正确的。
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引用次数: 0
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