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Family Profile and its Relation to the Growth of Toddlers 36-59 Months in Palembang City 巴伦邦市 36-59 个月幼儿的家庭概况及其与成长的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.293-306
Amrina Rosyada, Mawaddah Dyah Popita
The toddler period is a golden period or golden age. At the age of 0-5 years, the growth and development of the toddler's brain increases rapidly. Growth is related to changes in size, quantity, or size that can be measured in units of weight (grams, kilograms) and units of length (centimeters, meters). What affects toddlers' growth can come from the family and the environment. This research aims to analyze to analyze the relationship between family profiles and characteristics with the growth of toddlers 36-59 months in Palembang City. A cross sectional method was conducted on 148 respondents from mothers of toddlers aged 36-59 months in Palembang City, and the sample collection method used cluster sampling. The results showed there are six factors that affect the growth of children under five:  The father's smoking status, milk formula, breakfast habits, the child's gender, the mother's occupation, and the influence of the mother's knowledge. The most dominant factor affecting children's growth is the habit of breakfast with Prevalence Risk 5.833, which means that toddlers who have no habit have a growth risk of 5.833 times to experience abnormality compared to toddlers who have breakfast habits after controlling for variables such as father smoking status, milk formula, child gender, mother’s occupation, and mother's knowledge.
幼儿期是一个黄金时期或黄金时代。0-5 岁时,幼儿大脑的生长发育迅速增长。生长与大小、数量或尺寸的变化有关,可以用重量单位(克、千克)和长度单位(厘米、米)来衡量。影响幼儿成长的因素可能来自家庭和环境。本研究旨在分析家庭概况和特征与巴伦邦市 36-59 个月幼儿成长之间的关系。研究采用横断面方法,对巴伦邦市 148 名年龄在 36-59 个月幼儿的母亲进行了调查,样本收集方法采用聚类抽样。结果显示,有六个因素会影响五岁以下儿童的成长: 父亲的吸烟状况、奶粉、早餐习惯、孩子的性别、母亲的职业以及母亲知识的影响。影响儿童生长的最主要因素是早餐习惯,流行风险为 5.833,这意味着在控制了父亲吸烟状况、奶粉、儿童性别、母亲职业和母亲知识等变量后,没有早餐习惯的幼儿与有早餐习惯的幼儿相比,出现异常的生长风险为 5.833 倍。
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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
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