M. Dios-Aguado, S. Gómez-Cantarino, P. Domínguez-Isabel, Manuel Carlos Rodrigues Fernandes Chaves, P. Queirós
Revista de Enfermagem Referência 2020, Série V, no2: e20019 DOI: 10.12707/RV20019 Abstract Background: The health model during the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939) and the care practices developed by the nursing staff transformed the health conditions of the country. During the Civil War (1936-1939), social and health care was unequal. Objective: Analyze the influence of health care during and after the Spanish Civil War. Methodology: Historical-descriptive research related to health care during the Civil War. Information collected from nursing documents, newspapers, books, laws. Interpretative analysis by dates and events of the period under study. Results: Between 1939 and 1949, the laws enacted revised the work carried out by health professionals, leading to the repression and elimination of the health professionals who were alien to the prevailing political ideas, which meant a process of purification. Conclusion: The government of the Second Republic attributed importance to sanitary and household hygiene. After the Civil War, Spain suffered from a lack of healthcare at both civil and military levels. During the post-war, the identity of part of the nursing profession was forgotten.
Revista de Enfermagem Referência 2020, Série V, no2: e20019 DOI: 10.12707/RV20019 摘要 背景：西班牙第二共和国时期（1931-1939 年）的卫生模式和护理人员开发的护理实践改变了该国的卫生条件。内战期间（1936-1939 年），社会和医疗保健不平等。目标分析西班牙内战期间和战后医疗保健的影响。方法：对内战期间的医疗保健进行历史描述性研究。从护理文件、报纸、书籍和法律中收集信息。根据研究期间的日期和事件进行解释性分析。研究结果：1939 年至 1949 年间，颁布的法律对卫生专业人员所从事的工作进行了修订，导致与当时的政治观念格格不入的卫生专业人员受到压制和淘汰，这意味着一个净化的过程。结论：第二共和国政府重视卫生和家庭卫生。内战结束后，西班牙在民事和军事层面都缺乏医疗保健。战后，部分护理职业的身份被遗忘。
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M. Dios-Aguado, S. Gómez-Cantarino, P. Domínguez-Isabel, Manuel Carlos Rodrigues Fernandes Chaves, P. Queirós
Revista de Enfermagem Referência 2020, Série V, no2: e20019 DOI: 10.12707/RV20019 Abstract Background: The health model during the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939) and the care practices developed by the nursing staff transformed the health conditions of the country. During the Civil War (1936-1939), social and health care was unequal. Objective: Analyze the influence of health care during and after the Spanish Civil War. Methodology: Historical-descriptive research related to health care during the Civil War. Information collected from nursing documents, newspapers, books, laws. Interpretative analysis by dates and events of the period under study. Results: Between 1939 and 1949, the laws enacted revised the work carried out by health professionals, leading to the repression and elimination of the health professionals who were alien to the prevailing political ideas, which meant a process of purification. Conclusion: The government of the Second Republic attributed importance to sanitary and household hygiene. After the Civil War, Spain suffered from a lack of healthcare at both civil and military levels. During the post-war, the identity of part of the nursing profession was forgotten.
Revista de Enfermagem Referência 2020, Série V, no2: e20019 DOI: 10.12707/RV20019 摘要 背景：西班牙第二共和国时期（1931-1939 年）的卫生模式和护理人员开发的护理实践改变了该国的卫生条件。内战期间（1936-1939 年），社会和医疗保健不平等。目标分析西班牙内战期间和战后医疗保健的影响。方法：对内战期间的医疗保健进行历史描述性研究。从护理文件、报纸、书籍和法律中收集信息。根据研究期间的日期和事件进行解释性分析。研究结果：1939 年至 1949 年间，颁布的法律对卫生专业人员所从事的工作进行了修订，导致与当时的政治观念格格不入的卫生专业人员受到压制和淘汰，这意味着一个净化的过程。结论：第二共和国政府重视卫生和家庭卫生。内战结束后，西班牙在民事和军事层面都缺乏医疗保健。战后，部分护理职业的身份被遗忘。
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