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A New Experience for Integration of Section and Model: A Case Report 科室与模型相结合的新体验:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1475968
P. Koç, Uğur Tuztaşı
Architectural education inherently requires continuity. The transformative power of the world, which people have experienced in the last 5 years with crises such as pandemics and earthquakes, has changed and forced the form, style and tools of this continuity. Architectural design education, which was shaped on the axis of a studio culture, had to cope with the ruptures and transitions of a new phase. This case report aims to convey an experience that brought together the adaptation of face-to-face education of the students after the online education and the section-model practice that the studio tutors have experienced before. Since the study tries to repair the correlations between the continuity, ruptures and transitions of architectural design education, integration of section and model has been re-engaged in the studio. The study group consists of architecture students who switched to online education after the February 2023 earthquakes and started face-to-face education again in the fall semester of 2023/2024. As a result, well-thought models, few experiments on the models and quick transfers to digital programs were revealed as three main tendencies in the studio. In conclusion, the adaptation of the student on the axis of continuity and to reinforce the design productivity, design problem-solving skills and the habit of doing design research tried to provide.
建筑教育本质上需要连续性。过去 5 年,人们经历了大流行病和地震等危机,世界的变革力量改变了这种连续性的形式、风格和工具。以工作室文化为轴心形成的建筑设计教育必须应对新阶段的断裂和过渡。本案例报告旨在传达一种经验,即在在线教育和工作室导师之前所经历的分段模式实践之后,学生们对面对面教育的适应。由于本研究试图修复建筑设计教育的连续性、断裂性和过渡性之间的关联,因此在工作室中重新进行了剖面和模型的整合。研究小组由 2023 年 2 月地震后转为在线教育,并于 2023/2024 年秋季学期重新开始面授教育的建筑系学生组成。结果表明,精心设计的模型、很少对模型进行实验以及快速转移到数字程序是工作室的三大主要倾向。总之,以连续性为轴心对学生进行调整,强化设计生产力、设计问题解决能力和设计研究习惯,试图提供。
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引用次数: 0
Constructional Designs of Architecture Students – Were Building Subsystems Successfully Integrated During the Project Process? 建筑系学生的施工设计 - 在项目过程中是否成功整合了建筑子系统?
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1454260
E. Edis
Integration problems between building subsystems designed by different specialists may arise when not properly coordinated. Alongside their design duties, architects often have control/coordination responsibility to avoid these. Gaining experience in integrating building subsystems is an objective of the Construction Project course in the Istanbul Technical University Bachelor of Architecture Program. Final submissions of the author-led groups were evaluated to determine design deficiencies and integration problems observed and to discuss students’ performance in subsystem integration. Using a classification framework generated for determining the types of subsystem integration, design deficiencies and integration problems based on literature, 20 student projects were reviewed in this respect. Drawings of each project for the architectural, structural, heating and plumbing systems were assessed within themselves and in pairs to find inconsistencies. Regarding the integration problems identified, opinions of a few professionals on their significance in causing rework were taken via a questionnaire to assist the discussions. Students’ performance was assessed using both quantitative findings regarding the number and type of design deficiencies and integration problems identified and professionals’ opinions. In total, 12 design deficiencies and 20 integration problems were identified. Among the deficiencies, the occurrence rate of errors was higher than that of the omissions (i.e. 61% and 39.2% respectively). Among the integration problems, the structural system was always a component of the subsystem pairs with a high occurrence rate of problems (i.e. >50%). Regarding different types of integration problems, omission was the least commonly observed problem followed by error, and soft and hard clashes respectively.
如果协调不当,由不同专家设计的建筑子系统之间可能会出现集成问题。建筑师在履行设计职责的同时,通常还要承担控制/协调责任,以避免出现这些问题。伊斯坦布尔技术大学建筑学学士课程中的建筑项目课程的目标之一就是获得整合建筑子系统的经验。我们对作者领导的小组提交的最终作品进行了评估,以确定设计缺陷和观察到的集成问题,并讨论学生在子系统集成方面的表现。利用根据文献生成的分类框架来确定子系统集成、设计缺陷和集成问题的类型,在这方面对 20 个学生项目进行了审查。对每个项目的建筑、结构、供暖和管道系统图纸进行了内部评估和分组评估,以发现不一致之处。对于发现的整合问题,通过问卷调查的方式,听取了一些专业人士对这些问题在造成返工方面的重要性的意见,以协助讨论。对学生的表现进行评估时,既考虑到了设计缺陷和集成问题的数量和类型,也考虑到了专业人员的意见。总共发现了 12 个设计缺陷和 20 个整合问题。在设计缺陷中,错误的发生率高于遗漏的发生率(分别为 61% 和 39.2%)。在集成问题中,结构系统始终是问题发生率较高的子系统对中的一个组成部分(即大于 50%)。在不同类型的集成问题中,遗漏是最不常见的问题,其次分别是错误、软冲突和硬冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Design Students’ Affordance-based Messages in an Undesigned Design Studio 设计专业学生在无设计的设计工作室中发出的基于 Affordance 的信息
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1446089
Firat Kucukersen, Gozde Gokdemir, Uğur Efe Uçar
In this study, as PhD candidates and teaching assistants working in the Interior Architecture Department of the Faculty of Architecture at Istanbul Technical University (ITU) we aimed to explore the interrelationship between the students’ messages and the studio’s affordances by using participant observation and photovoice methods in the classes we attended in the same physical space. We used the photographs taken by us during the studio courses as the central data set to explore the messages triggered by the studio affordances, which are formed based on the complex environments and relationships created by the limited physical facilities of our design studio, the high student quotas and the large project groups using the same physical space at different and even the exact times. Through collaborative commentary and reflective writing, we produced written and visual reports on the final themes at the conclusion of the analysis process. Finally, we concluded that the four main themes, namely, direct message, indirect message, transcendent message, and no message but action, guided us in exploring and explaining our studio’s affordances.
在本研究中,作为伊斯坦布尔技术大学(ITU)建筑学院室内建筑系的博士生和助教,我们的目的是通过在同一物理空间内的课堂上使用参与观察和摄影舆论方法,探索学生的信息与工作室负担能力之间的相互关系。我们使用我们在工作室课程期间拍摄的照片作为中心数据集,以探索工作室能力所引发的信息,这些信息是在我们设计工作室有限的物理设施、高学生配额和大型项目小组在不同甚至完全相同的时间使用同一物理空间所创造的复杂环境和关系的基础上形成的。通过合作评论和反思性写作,我们在分析过程结束时就最终主题撰写了书面和视觉报告。最后,我们得出结论,四大主题,即直接信息、间接信息、超越信息和无信息但有行动,引导我们探索和解释工作室的承受能力。
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引用次数: 1
Dreaming of Better Spaces: Environmental Psychology in Students' Redesign of Interior Architecture Studios 梦想更美好的空间:学生重新设计室内建筑工作室的环境心理学
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1427149
Yaren Şekerci, M. U. Kahraman
This study looks at interior design students' perceptions and remodeling ideas for their studio spaces through the lens of environmental psychology. It evaluates 10 student groups' proposals, with a focus on spatial layout, usefulness, aesthetics, and the emotional impact of the designed places. Key themes include ergonomic furniture, spatial zoning, color scheme preferences, and the incorporation of natural components. The study emphasizes students' need for multifunctional studio spaces that elicit good emotional responses and improve their sense of well-being. It also highlights the changing nature of interior design education, as students prefer ergonomic seats over stools. The findings highlight the necessity of incorporating students in the design of their learning environments, thereby connecting theory with real-world applications.
本研究通过环境心理学的视角,探讨了室内设计专业学生对工作室空间的看法和改造想法。它评估了 10 个学生小组的提案,重点关注空间布局、实用性、美学以及设计场所的情感影响。关键主题包括符合人体工程学的家具、空间分区、色彩搭配偏好以及自然元素的融入。研究强调了学生对多功能工作室空间的需求,这些空间应能引起良好的情绪反应并提高他们的幸福感。研究还强调了室内设计教育不断变化的性质,因为学生更喜欢符合人体工程学的座椅而不是凳子。研究结果强调了让学生参与学习环境设计的必要性,从而将理论与实际应用联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Book review; “From Tradition to Cittaslow TARAKLI” 书评;"从传统到市井TARAKLI"
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1472319
D. Atik
A Book Review for "From Tradition to Cittaslow TARAKLI" by Nevnihal Erdoğan, Hikmet Temel Akarsu Verita Publications, ISBN 978-605-67773-6-3..Explaining the role and importance of space in today's people's search for happiness in a different and sincere way than the usual academic language, "From Tradition to Cittaslow Taraklı" is a book prepared by Nevnihal Erdoğan (architect, academician) and Hikmet Temel Akarsu (architect, writer) and published by Verita Publications in 2018.
内夫尼哈尔-埃尔多安、希克梅特-特梅尔-阿卡苏著《从传统到城市塔拉克利》书评 Verita 出版社,ISBN 978-605-67773-6-3。内夫尼哈尔-埃尔多安(Nevnihal Erdoğan,建筑师、学者)和希克迈特-特梅尔-阿卡苏(Hikmet Temel Akarsu,建筑师、作家)以不同于一般学术语言的真诚方式阐释了空间在当今人们追求幸福生活中的作用和重要性,《从传统到都市塔拉克利》一书由 Verita 出版社于 2018 年出版。
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引用次数: 0
XR Experience in Architectural Design Studio Education: A Systematic Literature Review 建筑设计工作室教育中的 XR 体验:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1472518
Ayşegül Kıdık, Burak Asiliskender
Pursuing innovative methods in architectural education continually evolves in response to the profession's dynamic and changing demands. Today, Extended Reality (XR) technologies are emerging as powerful tools with the potential to transform design studio education fundamentally. Focusing on "Extended Reality (XR)" rather than individual terms like VR, AR, and MR is due to XR's encompassing nature. Using all realities collectively allows for a comprehensive evaluation of their synergies. Each reality has distinctive capabilities, and their combined use may offer a richer educational experience than focusing on them individually. This study examines the use and impact of XR technologies in architectural design studio education (ADSE), exploring how conventional components can evolve with XR from 2019 to 2024. It highlights XR's influence on design studio education and experiential learning, guiding students, educators, and researchers at the intersection of XR and ADSE. The authors conducted a systematic literature review following the PRISMA (2020) checklist (Page M.J.et al.,2021). Searches in three primary databases resulted in 183 articles. After identifying and removing duplicates, 178 abstracts were reviewed, and full texts were examined. Ultimately, three articles related to “XR Experiences in ADSE" were subjected to detailed analysis. The research found limited studies with the “the impact of the XR in architectural education" keyword. Following the systematic review, three articles remained. These articles were assessed to investigate the use of XR technologies in design studio education. The reviewed articles generally indicated positive outcomes from using XR technologies in one or more components of design studio education.
建筑教育中的创新方法不断发展,以应对该行业动态和不断变化的需求。如今,扩展现实(XR)技术正在成为强大的工具,有可能从根本上改变设计工作室的教育。之所以把重点放在 "扩展现实(XR)"而不是 VR、AR 和 MR 等单个术语上,是因为 XR 具有包罗万象的性质。将所有现实技术合在一起使用,可以全面评估它们的协同作用。每种现实技术都有独特的功能,与单独使用相比,综合使用这些技术可以提供更丰富的教育体验。本研究探讨了 XR 技术在建筑设计工作室教育(ADSE)中的应用和影响,探讨了从 2019 年到 2024 年,传统组件如何与 XR 共同发展。它强调了 XR 对设计工作室教育和体验式学习的影响,在 XR 和 ADSE 的交叉点上为学生、教育工作者和研究人员提供指导。作者按照 PRISMA(2020)清单(Page M.J.et al.,2021)进行了系统的文献综述。在三个主要数据库中搜索后,共获得 183 篇文章。在识别并删除重复文章后,对 178 篇摘要进行了审阅,并对全文进行了研究。最终,对三篇与 "ADSE 中的 XR 体验 "相关的文章进行了详细分析。研究发现,以 "XR 在建筑教育中的影响 "为关键词的研究非常有限。经过系统性审查,剩下三篇文章。对这些文章进行了评估,以调查 XR 技术在设计工作室教育中的使用情况。经审查的文章普遍表明,在设计工作室教育的一个或多个组成部分中使用 XR 技术取得了积极成果。
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引用次数: 0
Damage Degrees of Historical Buildings After the Conflict in Diyarbakır Sur District 迪亚巴克尔苏尔区冲突后历史建筑的损坏程度
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1470177
S. Sipahi, Zeynep Bural
Diyarbakır, its significant historical heritage, became an important city in terms of cultural history. However, in 2015, the central area of this cultural heritage, the Sur district, suffered destruction. Although restoration efforts are ongoing, there remains a debate on the extent to which the damage has been mitigated. This area, home to religious, civil, and social structures, is designated as an urban conservation site. Preserving this area is crucial for safeguarding architectural diversity and the traces of various civilizations. Over time, the cultural heritage in the region has been affected by various factors until 2015 when clashes exacerbated the damage, resulting in substantial losses. Prior to 2015, an inventory survey was conducted to identify the historical structures in the area, which were damaged or lost during the conflicts. Based on damage assessments conducted by the Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning in 2019, the buildings were classified as severely damaged, moderately damaged, slightly damaged, undamaged, or lost. According to the survey, out of the 479 buildings examined, restoration was carried out on 204, while 9 were severely damaged, 5 were moderately damaged, 4 were slightly damaged, 254 were undamaged, and 3 were lost. The data obtained from the study indicates that detailed efforts have been made to address the destruction in the region. Restoration activities have positively contributed to the preservation of documentary evidence. However, the best option for preserving similar areas is to cease terrorist activities in Turkey and around the world to maintain the originality of humanity's common heritage.
迪亚巴克尔(Diyarbakır)拥有重要的历史遗产,是一座重要的文化历史名城。然而,2015 年,这一文化遗产的中心区域苏尔区遭到破坏。虽然修复工作正在进行中,但人们仍在争论在多大程度上减轻了破坏。该地区是宗教、民用和社会建筑的所在地,被指定为城市保护遗址。保护这一地区对于保护建筑多样性和各种文明的痕迹至关重要。随着时间的推移,该地区的文化遗产受到了各种因素的影响,直到 2015 年,冲突加剧了破坏,造成了重大损失。2015 年之前,对该地区在冲突中受损或丢失的历史建筑进行了清点调查。根据环境和城市规划部 2019 年进行的损坏评估,这些建筑被分为严重损坏、中度损坏、轻微损坏、未损坏或丢失。调查显示,在所调查的 479 栋建筑物中,204 栋得到修复,9 栋严重受损,5 栋中度受损,4 栋轻度受损,254 栋未受损,3 栋丢失。研究获得的数据表明,该地区为解决破坏问题做出了巨大努力。修复活动为保存文献证据做出了积极贡献。然而,保护类似地区的最佳选择是停止土耳其和世界各地的恐怖活动,以保持人类共同遗产的原貌。
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引用次数: 0
CAD Inspiration for Design Students on the Geometric Modification of Letters 为设计专业学生提供的关于字母几何修改的 CAD 启发
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1461016
Ayorinde Samuel Oluyemi
This study explores geometric modifications in letter design to encourage originality among elementary design students. It emphasizes viewing Computer-Aided Design (CAD) as a tool for boosting students' inspiration and familiarity with innovative letterforms. The study equips students with skills to create original designs and navigate copyright issues related to the use of typeface for their project. To achieve its objectives, the study targets: identifying challenges faced by design students, illustrating geometric modifications, developing procedures to encourage creativity, and evaluating the effectiveness of these procedures. An exploratory method is employed, involving focus groups with ten participants each, utilizing CAD for geometric modifications of existing and original design, and applying the semantic differential scale (SDS)/Likertscale to assess perceptions and efficacy of the suggested procedures. Both descriptive (mean, standard deviation, bar charts) and inferential statistics (chi-square, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA) are used in the analysis. The findings highlight gender issue, challenges related to inadequate access to technology and demonstrate CAD'S effectiveness in enhancing geometric modification processes. The study emphasizes the significance of understanding anatomy and design principles, particularly in original designs created from scratch, underscoring CAD's role in reinforcing these principles. The outcome shows that students can independently create display and decorative letters for various applications without relying entirely on already existing one for originality purpose. Suggested procedures, including drafting design briefs, seeking mentorship, and integrating CAD with manual techniques, are found to enhance creativity and originality. Thus, it is likely that the suggested procedure has significant effect on the student's creative letter design especially when the elementary design students are flexible and not when they are unyielding. The combination of CAD and manual techniques notably improves students' intuition and creativity in letter design, with the overall positive impact on their creative output.
本研究探讨了字母设计中的几何修改,以鼓励小学设计专业学生的原创性。它强调将计算机辅助设计(CAD)作为一种工具,以提高学生的灵感和对创新字母形式的熟悉程度。这项研究使学生掌握了创造原创设计的技能,以及在项目中使用字体的相关版权问题。为实现目标,本研究旨在:确定设计专业学生面临的挑战,说明几何修改,制定鼓励创造的程序,并评估这些程序的有效性。研究采用了探索性方法,包括各有 10 人参加的焦点小组,利用 CAD 对现有设计和原创设计进行几何修改,并采用语义差别量表(SDS)/利克特量表来评估对建议程序的看法和有效性。分析中使用了描述性统计(均值、标准差、柱状图)和推论性统计(卡方检验、独立样本 t 检验、单因素方差分析)。研究结果突出了性别问题、与无法充分获取技术有关的挑战,并证明了 CAD 在增强几何修改过程中的有效性。研究强调了理解解剖学和设计原则的重要性,特别是在从零开始的原创设计中,强调了 CAD 在强化这些原则方面的作用。研究结果表明,学生可以独立创作各种用途的展示和装饰字母,而不必完全依赖已有的字母来实现原创目的。所建议的程序,包括起草设计概要、寻求指导以及将 CAD 与手工技术相结合,都能提高创造力和原创性。因此,建议的程序很可能对学生的字母创意设计有显著效果,特别是当初等设计专业的学生灵活应变时,而不是当他们不屈不挠时。将 CAD 与手工技术相结合,能显著提高学生在字母设计方面的直觉和创造力,并对其创造性产出产生全面的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Unfolding the Rhythm: Transmediary Thinking in Design 展开节奏:设计中的跨媒介思维
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1479620
Eda Yeyman, Irem Naz Kaya Alkan, Irem Korkmaz
This paper explores the intersection of sound and space in first-year design education through the "Unfolding the Rhythm" project. Sound is viewed as a dynamic force that shapes subjective experiences of time and space, creating invisible connections between people, objects, and places. The project captures sounds related to stories of escape from daily life, organising them into speculative spatial narratives using a digital audio workstation. These auditory tales are then translated into spatial notation drawings, which are further transformed into three-dimensional sound topographies within a predefined volume. This fluid void, representing non-hierarchical and open-ended layers of topography, becomes a component of the spatial narrative inspired by Jorge Luis Borges' "The Immortal." The story's spatial descriptions are intentionally omitted, with students detailing and reproducing these spaces in the void defined by subsequent sections. The singularity of each space influences the emergence of cross-sectional interactions that transform the collective topography of the story, creating a reversed process of space construction through cuts, sections. The resulting models, reflecting spatial intervals in "The Immortal," contribute to the evolution of transmediary spaces. This sectional thinking offers students a novel approach to the architectural design process. The workflow defined here involves cross-media transitions and imaginative gaps in translation that embrace diverse potential futures, non-linear cause-effect relationships, and organisational forms. As a result, the project considers temporal processes instead of static objects, topological formations instead of geometric operations, and new ways of thinking about materiality by seeking an immaterial approach to making space within auditory dimensions.
本文通过 "展开节奏 "项目,探讨一年级设计教育中声音与空间的交集。声音被视为一种动态的力量,它塑造了人们对时间和空间的主观体验,在人、物和地点之间建立起无形的联系。该项目利用数字音频工作站捕捉与逃离日常生活的故事有关的声音,将其组织成推测性的空间叙事。然后,这些听觉故事被转化为空间符号图纸,再进一步转化为预定体积内的三维声音拓扑图。这种流动的虚空代表了无等级和开放式的地形层,成为空间叙事的一个组成部分,其灵感来自豪尔赫-路易斯-博尔赫斯的 "不朽者"。故事中的空间描述被有意省略,学生们在后续章节定义的空白处详细描绘和再现这些空间。每个空间的单一性影响了横截面相互作用的出现,从而改变了故事的集体地形,通过切割、剖面创造了一个反向的空间构建过程。由此产生的模型反映了《不朽》中的空间间隔,促进了过渡空间的演变。这种分段式思维为学生提供了一种新颖的建筑设计方法。这里定义的工作流程包括跨媒体转换和翻译中的想象力空白,其中包含各种潜在的未来、非线性因果关系和组织形式。因此,该项目考虑的是时间过程而非静态物体,拓扑结构而非几何操作,以及通过在听觉维度内寻求一种非物质的空间制造方法来思考物质性的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perspective of Design Studio Assessment: An Experience in Bangladesh 学生对设计工作室评估的看法:孟加拉国的经验
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.46474/jds.1479771
Sudipti Biswas, D. Saha
Architecture education has been based on the design studio model focusing on learning by doing. In this academic program, critique is a vital component and inseparable from studio learning. Although widely practiced, critique has been a neglected area in design education and is often criticized for affecting the students’ learning experience. Using a grounded theory approach and mixed-method analysis, this article studies the student’s perspective of intermediate assessment and final evaluation of design studio courses in the form of desk critique and jury respectively with a case study of the Department of Architecture at the Military Institute of Science and Technology, Bangladesh. This study uses participant observation involving both the educators as well as learners and a questionnaire survey involving only the students. The results indicate that the learners’ and educators’ perspectives may not always be aligned. This can be useful to improve the studio-based learning program.
建筑教育一直以设计工作室模式为基础,注重在实践中学习。在这一教学计划中,批评是一个重要组成部分,与工作室学习密不可分。尽管批评被广泛采用,但在设计教育中一直是一个被忽视的领域,经常被批评为影响学生的学习体验。本文采用基础理论方法和混合方法分析,以孟加拉国军事科技学院建筑系为案例,研究了学生对设计工作室课程的中期评估和最终评估的看法,评估的形式分别为案头点评和评审团。本研究采用了由教育者和学习者共同参与的参与观察法,以及仅由学生参与的问卷调查法。结果表明,学习者和教育者的观点并不总是一致的。这有助于改进基于工作室的学习计划。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Design Studio
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