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Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering最新文献

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Discussion of “Design Scour Levels for Dune Revetments and Seawalls” 讨论 "沙丘护岸和海堤的设计冲刷水平"
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/jwped5.wweng-2034
D. Myrhaug, B. Leira, Pål F. Lader
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引用次数: 0
Closure to Discussion of “Design Scour Levels for Dune Revetments and Seawalls” 结束对 "沙丘护岸和海堤的设计冲刷水平 "的讨论
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/jwped5.wweng-2058
Alexander F. Nielsen
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of Flow Characteristics and Geometry of Scour Hole around Cylindrical Piers Subject to Wave and Current 受波浪和水流影响的圆柱形桥墩周围冲刷孔的流动特性和几何形状的实验研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/jwped5.wweng-2022
Qazi Ashique E. Mowla, Habib Ahmari
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引用次数: 0
Icelandic-Type Berm Breakwater: A Nature-Based Structure with a Low Carbon Footprint 冰岛型护堤防波堤:基于自然的低碳结构
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/jwped5.wweng-2010
Majid Eskafi, Sigurdur Sigurdarson, Björgvin Brynjarsson, Kjartan Eliasson
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the SIMAR-WANA, ERA-5, and Waverys Databases for Maritime Climate Estimations and the Implications of Coastal Protection Structures SIMAR-WANA 数据库、ERA-5 数据库和 Waverys 数据库在海洋气候估算方面的比较及其对海岸保护结构的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/jwped5.wweng-2017
N. Juan, Javier Olalde Rodríguez, V. N. Valdecantos
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引用次数: 0
Ranking Ports by Vessel Demand for Depth 按船舶对深度的需求对港口进行排名
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1061/jwped5.wweng-2015
David L. Young, B. Scully, Sean P. McGill, Ashley J. Elkins, Marin M. Kress
The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) traditionally uses two metrics to evaluate the maintenance of coastal navigation projects: tonnage at the associated port (representing relative importance) and the controlling depth in the channel (representing operating condition). These are incorporated into a risk-based decision framework directing funds where channel conditions have deteriorated and the disrupted tonnage potential is the highest. However, these metrics fail to capture shipper demand for the maintained depth service provided by the USACE through dredging. Using automatic identification system (AIS) data, the USACE is pioneering new metrics describing vessel demand for the channel depth, represented by vessel encroachment volume (VEV). VEV describes the volume of the hull intruding into a specified clearance margin above the bed and captures how much vessels use the deepest portions of USACE-dredged channels. This study compares the VEV among 13 ports over 4 years by combining AIS, tidal elevations, channel surveys, and sailing draft. The ports are ranked based on the services demanded by their user base to inform the decision framework driving dredge funding allocations. Integrating demand for-depth metrics into the Harbor Maintenance Fee assessment and/or Trust Fund disbursements could alleviate the constitutionality concerns and several criticisms levied against Harbor Maintenance funding.
美国陆军工程兵部队(USACE)传统上使用两个指标来评估沿海航运项目的维护情况:相关港口的吨位(代表相对重要性)和航道的控制水深(代表运行状况)。这些指标被纳入一个基于风险的决策框架,将资金投入到航道条件恶化和吨位中断可能性最大的地方。然而,这些指标未能反映出托运人对美国陆军工程兵部队通过疏浚提供的保持水深服务的需求。利用自动识别系统 (AIS) 数据,美国陆军工程兵部队率先采用新的指标来描述船舶对航道深度的需求,即船舶侵占量 (VEV)。VEV 描述了船体侵入河床上方指定净空范围的体积,并反映了船只对美国陆军工程兵部队疏浚航道最深部分的使用程度。本研究结合 AIS、潮汐高程、航道测量和航行吃水,对 13 个港口 4 年来的 VEV 进行了比较。根据用户群的服务需求对港口进行排名,为疏浚资金分配的决策框架提供依据。将深度需求指标纳入港口维护费评估和/或信托基金支付中,可减轻对港口维护资金的合宪性的担忧和一些批评。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
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