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Koo‐Kleinstreuer‐Li magneto‐nanofluid model for non‐Newtonian micropolar fluid through porous channel Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li 磁纳米流体模型用于非牛顿微多孔流体通过多孔通道
S. Lone, M. Bilal, Y. Mehmood, T. Sajid, M. Nadeem
The primary concern of writing this article is to study the rheological properties of the micropolar non‐Newtonian nanofluid flowing through the porous medium along with magnetic field effects. In it, the outer boundary of the sheet is heated by applying an external heat source. The insertion of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in water turned it into a nanofluid. Together with the viscous dissipation phenomena, adding a magnetic field has another effect known as a Joule heating impact that is considered in the energy equation. To investigate the impact of viscosity and thermal conductivity on flow patterns, we considered the Koo‐Kleinstreuer‐Li model. A generalized Proudman‐Johnson equation is obtained by using similarity transformation on Navier‐Stokes equations. The well‐known classical shooting method is used to get the numerical solution to the said problem. Graphical results are portrayed for variant rheological parameters lke power law index, Reynolds number, volume fraction, Prandtl number, expansion ratio, and Hartmann number on the velocity and temperature of nanofluids.
撰写本文的主要目的是研究流经多孔介质的微波非牛顿纳米流体的流变特性以及磁场效应。其中,通过外部热源加热薄片的外部边界。在水中加入氧化铝纳米粒子后,水变成了纳米流体。除了粘滞耗散现象外,加入磁场还会产生另一种效应,即焦耳热影响,这在能量方程中得到了考虑。为了研究粘度和热导率对流动模式的影响,我们考虑了 Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li 模型。通过对纳维-斯托克斯方程进行相似性转换,得到了广义的普鲁德曼-约翰逊方程。我们使用著名的经典射击法对上述问题进行数值求解。图形结果描述了不同流变参数(如幂律指数、雷诺数、体积分数、普朗特数、膨胀比和哈特曼数)对纳米流体速度和温度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Electromechanical coupling characteristics of multilayered piezoelectric quasicrystal plates in an elastic medium 弹性介质中多层压电准晶体板的机电耦合特性
Xin Feng, Liangliang Zhang, Yang Li, Yang Gao
Quasicrystals (QCs) have attracted tremendous attention of researchers for their unusual properties. In this paper, an exact electric‐elastic solution of the simply supported and multilayered three‐dimensional (3D) cubic piezoelectric quasicrystal (PQC) nanoplate with the nonlocal effect is derived. Based on the basic elasticity equation of 3D QCs, we construct the linear eigenvalue system in terms of the pseudo‐Stroh formalism, from which the general solutions of the extended displacements and stresses in any homogeneous layer can be obtained. The two‐parameter foundation model is utilized to simulate the interaction between the nanoplate and elastic medium. The propagator matrices are employed to connect the field variables at the upper interface to those at the lower interface of each layer. Based on the boundary conditions of the upper and lower surfaces of the laminate and foundation model, the solutions are employed to derive from the global propagator matrix. Compared with the conventional propagator matrix method, a new propagator method is reestablished to deal with numerical instabilities of the case of large aspect ratio and high‐order frequencies for QC laminates. Finally, typical numerical examples are presented to illustrate the influence of nonlocal parameters and elastic medium coefficients on phonon, phason, and electric variables of 3D PQC nanoplates.
准晶体(QCs)因其非同寻常的特性引起了研究人员的极大关注。本文推导了具有非局部效应的简支多层三维(3D)立方压电准晶体(PQC)纳米板的精确电弹性解。在三维 QC 基本弹性方程的基础上,我们用伪斯特罗形式主义构建了线性特征值系统,从中可以得到任意均质层中扩展位移和应力的一般解。利用双参数基础模型模拟纳米板与弹性介质之间的相互作用。传播矩阵用于连接各层上界面和下界面的场变量。根据层压板和地基模型上下表面的边界条件,采用全局传播矩阵求解。与传统的传播矩阵方法相比,重新建立了一种新的传播矩阵方法,以处理 QC 层压板大纵横比和高阶频率情况下的数值不稳定性。最后,通过典型的数值示例说明了非局部参数和弹性介质系数对三维 PQC 纳米板的声子、相位和电变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal analysis of natural convection in rectangular porous fin wetted with CNTs nanoparticles and thermal radiation 纳米碳纳米管润湿矩形多孔翅片自然对流和热辐射的热分析
Tanuja Thimlapura Nagaraju, Kavitha Linganna, Sibyala Vijaykumar Varma, Somashekar Channaiah, Ravikumar Shashikala Varun Kumar, Umair Khan, Taseer Muhammad, M. M. M. Abdou
In the present investigation, the phenomenon of heat conduction in rectangular shaped porous fin wetted with nanofluid (a mixture of carbon nanotube [CNT] with water as base liquid) is examined using the local thermal non‐equilibrium (LTNE) paradigm. The heat transport mechanism involving the nanofluid and solid phases is represented by the dimensional thermal governing ordinary differential equations (TGODEs). These equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using relevant non‐dimensional variables. To solve the resultant dimensionless TGODEs, probabilists collocation method with Hermite polynomials (PCMHPs) is utilized. This study of temperature analysis has examined the characteristics of internal and exterior radiation, convection, and thermal conductivity to determine the attributes affecting heat transfer. For both the nanofluid and solid phase aspects, temperature distribution characteristics are revealed in tables and graphs. Subsequently, it is determined that as surface‐ambient radiation parameter levels decreased, the temperature profile of both solid and nanofluid phase augmented. The temperature variance among the solid and nanofluid phases decreased with an escalation in the wet porous parameter. The numerical outcomes illustrate that the presented PCMHP approach is not only convenient to execute but also provides accurate results.
本研究采用局部热非平衡态(LTNE)范式研究了被纳米流体(碳纳米管与水作为基液的混合物)润湿的矩形多孔翅片中的热传导现象。涉及纳米流体和固相的热传输机制由维热调控常微分方程 (TGODE) 表示。利用相关非维变量将这些方程转化为非线性常微分方程(ODE)。为了求解由此产生的无量纲 TGODE,采用了带有赫米特多项式(PCMHPs)的概率配位法。这项温度分析研究考察了内部和外部辐射、对流和热传导的特性,以确定影响热传递的属性。纳米流体和固相方面的温度分布特征通过表格和图表显示出来。结果表明,随着表面-环境辐射参数水平的降低,固相和纳米流体相的温度曲线都在上升。固相和纳米流体相之间的温度差异随着湿多孔参数的增加而减小。数值结果表明,所提出的 PCMHP 方法不仅执行方便,而且结果准确。
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引用次数: 0
Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model and thermal enhancement in three‐dimensional MHD Jeffrey hybrid nanofluid flow over a bi‐directional stretching sheet with convective boundary conditions 具有对流边界条件的双向拉伸片上的三维 MHD 杰弗里混合纳米流体流动中的卡塔尼奥-克里斯托夫热通量和质量通量模型及热增强效应
Zawar Hussain, Muhammad Ayaz, Saeed Islam
Inspired by the progressive relaxation characteristics of the Jeffrey model and its applied advantages in the rheological modeling of various dynamic fluids, the current study is focused to investigate the heat and mass transfer of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Jeffrey hybrid nanofluid flow over bi‐directional stretching sheet with convective boundary conditions. Additionally, the Cattaneo–Christov model of heat and mass flux is employed to take into consideration the time relaxation effects. The energy and concentration equation are taken into account to explore the effects of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. Homotopy analysis method (HAM) is employed for the solution of the current problem. Solution methodology is verified by comparing present results with those already published in open literature. The physical aspects of obtained graphical and numerical results are explained in detail to justify acquired trends. From the investigation, it is inferred that the magnetic and viscoelastic factors have a reducing influence on the flow profile along primary and secondary directions, while the stretching parameter has an increasing behavior on the flow profile in the secondary direction. Furthermore, the Brownian motion, magnetic parameter, and thermophoretic parameter have an escalating behavior on thermal distribution; however, the Brownian motion has a declining consequence on the concentration profile. The larger Biot number heightens the thermal and concentration distributions.
受 Jeffrey 模型的渐进弛豫特性及其在各种动态流体流变建模中的应用优势的启发,本研究重点研究了具有对流边界条件的双向拉伸片上的磁流体(MHD)Jeffrey 混合纳米流体流动的传热和传质问题。此外,还采用了卡塔尼奥-克里斯托夫(Cattaneo-Christov)热量和质量通量模型,以考虑时间弛豫效应。同时还考虑了能量和浓度方程,以探索热泳和布朗运动的影响。在解决当前问题时采用了同调分析方法(HAM)。通过将当前结果与公开文献中已发表的结果进行比较,验证了求解方法。对所获得的图形和数值结果的物理方面进行了详细解释,以证明所获得的趋势。从研究中可以推断出,磁性和粘弹性因素对主方向和次方向的流动剖面的影响减小,而拉伸参数对次方向的流动剖面的影响增大。此外,布朗运动、磁性参数和热泳参数对热分布的影响呈上升趋势,但布朗运动对浓度分布的影响呈下降趋势。Biot 数越大,热分布和浓度分布越明显。
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引用次数: 0
Higher‐order effect of axial force on free vibration and buckling of functionally graded sandwich beams 轴向力对功能分级夹层梁自由振动和屈曲的高阶效应
Shi‐Lian Sun, Xianfeng Li
This paper presents a novel higher‐order shear deformation beam theory for analyzing the stability and free vibration of functionally graded (FG) sandwich beams with emphasis on the effect of higher‐order moment (HOM) and cross‐sectional warping. The governing equation of axially loaded FG sandwich beams is derived from three‐dimensional equations of the theory of elastic waves in bodies with homogeneous initial stresses. The characteristic equations for typical end conditions are obtained exactly. The numerical results of the natural frequencies and critical loads are calculated and verified for special cases by comparing them with the existing solutions. The effects of gradient index, core thickness, HOM, and warping shapes on the natural frequencies and critical buckling loads are elucidated for different slenderness ratios and end constraints.
本文提出了一种新的高阶剪切变形梁理论,用于分析功能分层(FG)夹层梁的稳定性和自由振动,重点关注高阶力矩(HOM)和横截面翘曲的影响。轴向加载 FG 夹层梁的控制方程是从具有均匀初始应力的体中弹性波理论的三维方程中推导出来的。精确获得了典型端部条件下的特征方程。计算了固有频率和临界载荷的数值结果,并通过与现有解法的比较验证了特殊情况下的数值结果。在不同的细长比和端部约束条件下,阐明了梯度指数、芯材厚度、HOM 和翘曲形状对固有频率和临界屈曲载荷的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Equivalent single‐layer Mindlin theory of laminated piezoelectric plates and application 层压压电板的等效单层 Mindlin 理论及其应用
MengMeng Lian, CuiYing Fan, GuoShuai Qin, Bingbing Wang, Chunsheng Lu, Ming-gao Zhao
Based on the Mindlin first‐order shear deformation theory, this paper proposes an equivalent single layer (ESL) plate theory to analyze the electro‐mechanical coupling problem of laminated piezoelectric plates (LPPs). The main features of the proposed approach are: (i) It assumes that the electric potential across the thickness is a polynomial function, ensuring its continuity at the interface. (ii) The electric displacements are continuous at the interface, in line with the interface continuity condition between laminated plates. The theoretical solutions for the deformation and electric potential of LPPs are obtained. The validity and accuracy of the theoretical solutions are confirmed through comparison with results of two‐ and four‐layer LPPs obtained from the three‐dimensional finite element method (FEM). The numerical results discuss the influence of different series expansions and emphasize the necessity of high‐order expansion. Meanwhile, the range of application of three‐dimensional FEM is discussed. It is expected that such a new analytical method can be instructive to the optimal design of piezoelectric device.
本文基于 Mindlin 一阶剪切变形理论,提出了等效单层 (ESL) 板理论来分析层压压电板 (LPP) 的机电耦合问题。该方法的主要特点是(i) 假设厚度上的电动势为多项式函数,确保其在界面上的连续性。(ii) 电位移在界面上是连续的,符合层压板之间的界面连续性条件。得出了 LPP 的变形和电动势的理论解。通过与三维有限元法(FEM)得到的两层和四层 LPP 的结果进行比较,证实了理论解的有效性和准确性。数值结果讨论了不同序列展开的影响,并强调了高阶展开的必要性。同时,还讨论了三维有限元法的应用范围。希望这种新的分析方法能对压电器件的优化设计有所启发。
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引用次数: 0
Riemann–Hilbert approach, dark solitons and double‐pole solutions for Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equation in an optical fiber, a ferromagnetic spin or a protein 光纤、铁磁自旋或蛋白质中拉克希曼-波尔舍西安-丹尼尔方程的黎曼-希尔伯特方法、暗孤子和双极解决方案
Su‐Su Chen, Bo Tian, He‐Yuan Tian, Cong-Cong Hu
Inverse scattering transform for the defocusing Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equation with nonzero boundary condition is constructed via the Riemann–Hilbert approach. Since poles of the associated reflection coefficient are simple, ‐dark soliton solutions corresponding to simple poles are constructed. For ‐dark soliton solutions, results show that the soliton amplitude and width are not affected by the strength of the higher‐order linear and nonlinear effects , but soliton velocity has a linear correlation with ; the interactions between the two‐dark solitons and among the three‐dark solitons are elastic and experience phase and position shifts. Besides, asymptotic analysis of the double‐pole solutions for the focusing Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equation with nonzero boundary condition is presented. Different from ‐dark soliton solutions which locate in the straight lines and experience position shift after the interaction, the double‐pole solutions diverge from each other logarithmically and experience no position shift after the interaction.
通过黎曼-希尔伯特(Riemann-Hilbert)方法,构建了具有非零边界条件的失焦拉克什曼-波齐安-丹尼尔方程的反散射变换。由于相关反射系数的极点是简单的,因此构建了与简单极点相对应的-暗孤子解。对于-暗孤子解,结果表明孤子振幅和宽度不受高阶线性和非线性效应强度的影响,但孤子速度与之呈线性相关;二暗孤子之间以及三暗孤子之间的相互作用是弹性的,并经历相位和位置偏移。此外,还对具有非零边界条件的聚焦拉克什曼-波尔齐安-丹尼尔方程的双极解进行了渐近分析。与位于直线上并在相互作用后发生位置偏移的-暗孤子解不同,双极解在相互作用后对数发散且不发生位置偏移。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing heat transfer rate with sensitivity analysis on nonlinear radiative hydromagnetic hybrid nanofluid flow considering catalytic effects and slip condition: Hamilton–Crosser and Yamada–Ota modelling 考虑催化效应和滑移条件,通过对非线性辐射水磁混合纳米流体流动的敏感性分析优化传热率:汉密尔顿-克罗斯和 Yamada-Ota 模型
S. Panda, Surender Ontela, P. K. Pattnaik, S. Mishra
In current investigation the optimization of heat transportation rate in a nonlinear radiative buoyancy‐driven hydromagnetic carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid nanofluid flow is analysed. The proposed catalytic effects and slip condition is accounted for the real‐world complexities of the system. The Hamilton–Crosser (HC) and Yamada–Ota (YO) models are employed to characterize the behaviour of the nanofluid. The primary objective is to enhance the heat transmission rate, which is crucial for various engineering applications such as thermal management, energy systems and so forth. To achieve this, sensitivity analysis is performed to identify the most influential parameters affecting heat transfer in the system. By understanding the sensitivity of these parameters, the performance of the system can be improvised. The study focuses on the interplay between key factors including radiative heat transfer, buoyancy‐driven flow, magnetic field influence, catalytic effects, and slip condition. The presence of CNTs in the nanofluid adds another dimension to the complexity of the system that explores the effects of varying the concentration and size of CNTs on the heat transfer rate. By utilizing advanced mathematical modelling and numerical simulations, the performance of the system under different scenarios and identify the optimal conditions for maximizing heat transfer rate is evaluated. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into the design and optimization of heat transfer systems involving nanofluids with nonlinear radiative and hydromagnetic effects. The observation shows that, irrespective to single wall and multi wall CNT nanoparticles the fluid velocity attenuates significantly whereas it favours in enhancing the fluid temperature. Further, the comparative analysis reveals that the heat transfer augments in the case of HC model than that of YO model.
本次研究分析了非线性辐射浮力驱动的水磁性碳纳米管(CNT)混合纳米流体流动中的热传输率优化问题。针对该系统在现实世界中的复杂性,提出了催化效应和滑移条件。采用汉密尔顿-克罗瑟(HC)和山田-太田(YO)模型来描述纳米流体的行为特征。主要目的是提高热传导率,这对热管理、能源系统等各种工程应用至关重要。为此,我们进行了敏感性分析,以确定影响系统传热的最有影响力的参数。通过了解这些参数的敏感性,可以改善系统的性能。研究的重点是辐射传热、浮力驱动流动、磁场影响、催化效应和滑移条件等关键因素之间的相互作用。纳米流体中碳纳米管的存在为系统的复杂性增加了另一个维度,即探索改变碳纳米管的浓度和尺寸对传热速率的影响。通过利用先进的数学建模和数值模拟,评估了系统在不同情况下的性能,并确定了实现最大传热率的最佳条件。这项研究的结果为设计和优化涉及具有非线性辐射和水磁效应的纳米流体的传热系统提供了宝贵的见解。观察结果表明,不管是单壁还是多壁 CNT 纳米粒子,流体速度都会明显减弱,而流体温度则会提高。此外,对比分析表明,HC 模型比 YO 模型的传热效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical modeling of Cross‐fluid model in a peristaltic channel with viscous dissipation and MHD effects 具有粘性耗散和 MHD 效应的蠕动通道中交叉流体模型的数学建模
H. Sadaf, Z. Asghar, Shagufta Ijaz
In this analysis, Cross‐fluid model along wall properties is investigated. Impact of the magneto‐hydrodynamic on the non‐Newtonian model is also considered. Numerical algorithm MATLAB bvp4c function is adopted for the solution of coupled nonlinear equations along long‐wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. Viscous dissipation phenomena are counter to discuss the energy possession during flow. Fluid velocity and stream lines for the flow are also precisely determined in this analysis. The various parameters that influence the physical characteristics of flow are plotted through the graph, and their effects are discussed in detail. From the conclusions, the consequence of the flow model parameters is found to be substantial and also noted that the present model has the potential applications to comprehend the bile conduit drive via bladder, gallstones, and blood flow features in living organisms in a much better way than prior.
在该分析中,研究了沿壁特性的交叉流体模型。还考虑了磁流体动力对非牛顿模型的影响。采用 MATLAB bvp4c 函数来求解长波长和低雷诺数近似的耦合非线性方程。对粘性耗散现象进行了反思,以讨论流动过程中的能量占有问题。本分析还精确确定了流动的流体速度和流线。通过图表绘制了影响流动物理特性的各种参数,并详细讨论了它们的影响。从结论中可以看出,流动模型参数的影响是巨大的,同时也指出本模型在理解胆囊胆管驱动、胆结石和生物体内血液流动特征方面具有潜在的应用价值,比以前的模型更好。
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引用次数: 0
Elasto‐thermodiffusive interaction under void due to nonlocal stress theory 非局部应力理论导致的空隙下弹性-热扩散相互作用
A. Sur
The current investigation address a novel generalized elasto‐thermodiffusion model for a thermoelastic porous half‐space incorporating the nonlocal stress theory proposed by Eringen. Modeling of the problem is performed by adopting Moore‐Gibson‐Thompson (MGT) thermoelasticity theory defined in an integral form of a common derivative on a slipping interval, well known as the memory‐dependent derivative. The bounding plane of the medium is subjected to time‐dependent thermal and chemical shocks and there is no change in the volume fraction field. Laplace transform and the Fourier transform techniques have been adopted to represent the analytical solutions in the transformed domain. The distributions of the physical fields such as the temperature, stress, chemical potential, mass concentration and the volume fraction field were found in the real space‐time domain adopting suitable numerical scheme based on the Fourier series expansion. According to the discussion of the computational results and the respective graphical representations, the prominent role of different parameters such as the effect of nonlocality, effect of void and thermodiffusion is analyzed. Moreover, the superiority of a nonlinear kernel function compared to a linear form is also reported.
目前的研究针对热弹性多孔半空间的新型广义弹性-热扩散模型,该模型结合了 Eringen 提出的非局部应力理论。采用摩尔-吉布森-汤普森(MGT)热弹性理论对问题进行建模,该理论定义为滑动区间上共同导数的积分形式,即众所周知的记忆依赖导数。介质的边界平面受到随时间变化的热冲击和化学冲击,而体积分数场没有变化。采用拉普拉斯变换和傅立叶变换技术来表示变换域中的解析解。采用基于傅里叶级数展开的合适数值方案,在真实时空域中找到了温度、应力、化学势、质量浓度和体积分数场等物理场的分布。根据对计算结果和相应图形的讨论,分析了不同参数的突出作用,如非局域性效应、空隙效应和热扩散效应。此外,还报告了非线性核函数与线性形式相比的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
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ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik
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