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University–industry linkages in China from the agency perspective of university engagement: a systematic literature review 从大学参与的代理角度看中国的产学联系:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scad080
Yang Liu, Wenying Fu, Daniel Schiller
China’s specific developmental context defines the need to understand its state logic of knowledge transfer, particularly from the agency perspective of universities. This paper proposes the new term ‘university engagement with industry’ (UEI) to highlight the active role of universities in university–industry linkages. A structural method is adopted to collect relevant literature and to provide a systematic and critical review of China’s UEI. This paper makes four key contributions: (1) it illustrates a structural approach to collect literature via precise and transparent identification for a targeted topic from an interdisciplinary research field; (2) it systematically presents the China-specific external institutional environment and internal governance of universities for knowledge transfer and captures influential factors for university’s embeddedness in multiscalar innovation systems; (3) it identifies China-specific UEI in comparison to Western findings; and (4) it suggests a research agenda on China’s UEI for future studies.
中国的特殊发展背景决定了有必要了解其知识转移的状态逻辑,特别是从大学的代理角度。本文提出了 "大学参与产业"(UEI)这一新名词,以强调大学在产学联系中的积极作用。本文采用结构化方法收集相关文献,并对中国的产学合作进行了系统和批判性的回顾。本文的主要贡献有四:(1) 本文展示了一种结构性方法,即通过精确、透明的识别,从跨学科研究领域的一个目标主题中收集文献;(2) 本文系统地介绍了中国特有的外部制度环境和大学在知识转移方面的内部治理,并捕捉了大学嵌入多财政创新体系的影响因素;(3) 本文与西方研究结果进行了比较,确定了中国特有的产学互动;(4) 本文为未来研究中国的产学互动提出了研究议程。
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Science and Public Policy
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