O. Stepanyuk, A. Senyk, O. Manziy, N. Pavlyuk, Y. Senyk
Since the application of specific methods of stock market analysis should be based on already existing and functioning methods, the main provisions of the theories of technical, fundamental, and statistical analysis are considered in the work. A method is proposed for the effective selection of financial investment directions by visualizing data available on the Internet about the availability and value of assets. As an example of the implementation of the specified methodology, such a field of wide practical application as the "veterinary drugs" segment was chosen. The use of visualization methods built into open software allows you to present information intuitively, succinctly and to summarize statistical and analytical data. A review and comparative analysis of the leading specialized software products for data visualization and business analytics used for working with large volumes of data is carried out. The Java programming language, which is open for public use, has been chosen as the main software product for the implementation of intentions, which, when using the appropriate attached open libraries, has wide possibilities of using built-in visualization and forecasting methods. With the use of the specified software, a project was implemented to review and analyze the movement of investments in the financial market in the form of historical time series, which allows monitoring the dynamics of the movement of assets in the selected segment and diversifying the set of financial assets. It is described how even a non-professional low-budget investor using application software products and programming languages open to the public can create information systems for analysis and forecasting, while supporting dynamic diversification, of the investment process in order to obtain the optimal set of financial assets in the selected time period. For the purpose of a practical study of the situation on the market of veterinary drugs, the attention is focused on the visual presentation of the dynamics of assets using the advantages of diversification when choosing the names of drugs and their quantity. The practical approach of analyzing the dynamics of the stock price, in particular shares, proposed with the use of IT, is used to assess the possibility of short-term investment while providing appropriate advice. As a result of directly conducted market analysis, in particular, statistical analysis, the structure of the segment of veterinary drugs in the stock markets of various leading manufacturers, the dynamics of stock indices and shares of some companies is investigated.
{"title":"Analysis of the «veterinary drugs» segment of the international stock market using IT","authors":"O. Stepanyuk, A. Senyk, O. Manziy, N. Pavlyuk, Y. Senyk","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10304","url":null,"abstract":"Since the application of specific methods of stock market analysis should be based on already existing and functioning methods, the main provisions of the theories of technical, fundamental, and statistical analysis are considered in the work. A method is proposed for the effective selection of financial investment directions by visualizing data available on the Internet about the availability and value of assets. As an example of the implementation of the specified methodology, such a field of wide practical application as the \"veterinary drugs\" segment was chosen. The use of visualization methods built into open software allows you to present information intuitively, succinctly and to summarize statistical and analytical data. A review and comparative analysis of the leading specialized software products for data visualization and business analytics used for working with large volumes of data is carried out. The Java programming language, which is open for public use, has been chosen as the main software product for the implementation of intentions, which, when using the appropriate attached open libraries, has wide possibilities of using built-in visualization and forecasting methods. With the use of the specified software, a project was implemented to review and analyze the movement of investments in the financial market in the form of historical time series, which allows monitoring the dynamics of the movement of assets in the selected segment and diversifying the set of financial assets. It is described how even a non-professional low-budget investor using application software products and programming languages open to the public can create information systems for analysis and forecasting, while supporting dynamic diversification, of the investment process in order to obtain the optimal set of financial assets in the selected time period. For the purpose of a practical study of the situation on the market of veterinary drugs, the attention is focused on the visual presentation of the dynamics of assets using the advantages of diversification when choosing the names of drugs and their quantity. The practical approach of analyzing the dynamics of the stock price, in particular shares, proposed with the use of IT, is used to assess the possibility of short-term investment while providing appropriate advice. As a result of directly conducted market analysis, in particular, statistical analysis, the structure of the segment of veterinary drugs in the stock markets of various leading manufacturers, the dynamics of stock indices and shares of some companies is investigated.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The transition from a linear model of the economy to a circular one is necessary for increasing the ecological and economic efficiency of production systems and ensuring sustainable development. Modern views on waste management in the agro-industrial complex involve an emphasis on the implementation of the latest approaches to their processing, reuse, or minimization of use in the production cycle, which corresponds to the main principles of the development of the circular economy model, the concept of which is focused on environmental protection. The article studies the theoretical foundations of developing the closed-cycle economy in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. It was established that the term circular economy should be understood as the concept of rational management of limited resources, the basis of which is the minimization of production waste through their reuse and processing into other products, intending to achieve a higher level of productivity of their use and reduce the negative impact of production on the environment. A diagram of inter-sectoral relations in the agricultural industry of Ukraine regarding the flow of raw materials and the main types of waste from agricultural production and processing of agricultural products has been built. The main socio-economic driving forces for promoting the development of the circular model of the economy in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine to achieve the goals of the sustainable development strategy are defined and substantiated. The main prerequisites include the development of innovative activity in agro-industrial complex enterprises, financial support for the implementation of promising innovative resource-saving technologies aimed at minimizing waste and its processing, the development of inter-sectoral relations in the agro-industrial complex, improvement of regulatory and legal regulation and promotion of the development of a closed-loop economy, as well as the level socio-cultural development of society in the context of spreading the necessary outlook on environmental protection from the harmful effects of waste.
{"title":"Theoretical foundations of the formation of a circular model of the economy in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine","authors":"V. Maksym, V. Chemerys, V. Dushka, O. Susak","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10306","url":null,"abstract":"The transition from a linear model of the economy to a circular one is necessary for increasing the ecological and economic efficiency of production systems and ensuring sustainable development. Modern views on waste management in the agro-industrial complex involve an emphasis on the implementation of the latest approaches to their processing, reuse, or minimization of use in the production cycle, which corresponds to the main principles of the development of the circular economy model, the concept of which is focused on environmental protection. The article studies the theoretical foundations of developing the closed-cycle economy in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. It was established that the term circular economy should be understood as the concept of rational management of limited resources, the basis of which is the minimization of production waste through their reuse and processing into other products, intending to achieve a higher level of productivity of their use and reduce the negative impact of production on the environment. A diagram of inter-sectoral relations in the agricultural industry of Ukraine regarding the flow of raw materials and the main types of waste from agricultural production and processing of agricultural products has been built. The main socio-economic driving forces for promoting the development of the circular model of the economy in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine to achieve the goals of the sustainable development strategy are defined and substantiated. The main prerequisites include the development of innovative activity in agro-industrial complex enterprises, financial support for the implementation of promising innovative resource-saving technologies aimed at minimizing waste and its processing, the development of inter-sectoral relations in the agro-industrial complex, improvement of regulatory and legal regulation and promotion of the development of a closed-loop economy, as well as the level socio-cultural development of society in the context of spreading the necessary outlook on environmental protection from the harmful effects of waste.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"37 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The materials of the scientific publication define the role of marketing principles in the organization of the management structure of agricultural enterprises in the production process. The works of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the efficiency of agricultural production, the service sector and the market were analyzed. When conducting research on the state of the organizational structure of management of agricultural enterprises based on the principle of marketing, general scientific research methods were used, in particular: a monographic method to identify the problem of adaptation of agricultural enterprises to the market environment, a method of comparative analysis to study the possibilities of adaptation to the market of agricultural enterprises of different sizes, an abstract-logical method with its methods of generalization analysis and synthesis and the method of induction and deduction for the formation of generalizations, conclusions and propositions. A system of the organizational structure of management of agricultural enterprises was established in accordance with marketing principles. The state and further development of the management structure of agricultural enterprises is determined. Presented are topical issues of forming the implementation of agrarian policy in the field of organizational structure of socio-economic and social-labor relations. The optimal system of labor organization in social and labor relations based on the principle of humanization of labor, which offers wide independence to the production enterprise, has been revealed. The conditions that determine the direction of all production and marketing activities of agricultural enterprises, which are based on the principles of marketing are analyzed. All activities of the agricultural enterprise are subject to this concept. The tactics of the marketing concept of an agricultural enterprise, based on the use of defensive and offensive positions, are also proposed. Appropriate conclusions were made that reflect the assessment of the financial condition of agricultural sector enterprises and offer the most effective method of marketing policy activation, which provides an opportunity to obtain more information about the activities of agricultural enterprises, conduct its analysis, and formulate specific proposals for production.
{"title":"Improvement of the organizational structure of management agricultural enterprises according to the principles of the market economy","authors":"A. Pivtorak","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10309","url":null,"abstract":"The materials of the scientific publication define the role of marketing principles in the organization of the management structure of agricultural enterprises in the production process. The works of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the efficiency of agricultural production, the service sector and the market were analyzed. When conducting research on the state of the organizational structure of management of agricultural enterprises based on the principle of marketing, general scientific research methods were used, in particular: a monographic method to identify the problem of adaptation of agricultural enterprises to the market environment, a method of comparative analysis to study the possibilities of adaptation to the market of agricultural enterprises of different sizes, an abstract-logical method with its methods of generalization analysis and synthesis and the method of induction and deduction for the formation of generalizations, conclusions and propositions. A system of the organizational structure of management of agricultural enterprises was established in accordance with marketing principles. The state and further development of the management structure of agricultural enterprises is determined. Presented are topical issues of forming the implementation of agrarian policy in the field of organizational structure of socio-economic and social-labor relations. The optimal system of labor organization in social and labor relations based on the principle of humanization of labor, which offers wide independence to the production enterprise, has been revealed. The conditions that determine the direction of all production and marketing activities of agricultural enterprises, which are based on the principles of marketing are analyzed. All activities of the agricultural enterprise are subject to this concept. The tactics of the marketing concept of an agricultural enterprise, based on the use of defensive and offensive positions, are also proposed. Appropriate conclusions were made that reflect the assessment of the financial condition of agricultural sector enterprises and offer the most effective method of marketing policy activation, which provides an opportunity to obtain more information about the activities of agricultural enterprises, conduct its analysis, and formulate specific proposals for production.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"86 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
When embarking on specific scientific research on the chosen topic, the essence of the principal terms used in the study is clarified. They can be grouped into two groups, namely: the first group - business entities (enterprises, farms, households); the second group: availability of farm animals, volume of production, productivity of cows, and average annual yield of milk from one cow. Although farms are presented as a separate form of business, later, these farms are included in enterprises. We do not support such inclusion but believe that each form of business should occupy its separate niche in the business system. As for households, this name also requires improvement. Indicators that fully reflect the consequences of reforms are of considerable interest to the study results. The number of cows in the Lviv region as a whole and in individual farming has a clear tendency to decrease. At the same time, it is worth noting that the number of cows decreased significantly more in large farms (enterprises) than in small farms (households of the population). This negative trend must be radically changed. Under any conditions, the future lies in large-scale forms of business. In the gross production of milk, negative trends are also observed - significant reductions in the production of products in dairy farming. Regarding the productivity of cows, it is worth noting that the indicators increased during the studied period. Methodical approaches largely explain the corresponding growth. To determine this indicator, the number of cows should not be taken at the beginning of the year, but the average annual number, based on the total amount of feed days per year, which should be divided by the number of days in the year.
{"title":"Modern trends in the development of dairy cattle breeding in the Lviv region","authors":"M. Shulskyi, V. Dyndyn","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10305","url":null,"abstract":"When embarking on specific scientific research on the chosen topic, the essence of the principal terms used in the study is clarified. They can be grouped into two groups, namely: the first group - business entities (enterprises, farms, households); the second group: availability of farm animals, volume of production, productivity of cows, and average annual yield of milk from one cow. Although farms are presented as a separate form of business, later, these farms are included in enterprises. We do not support such inclusion but believe that each form of business should occupy its separate niche in the business system. As for households, this name also requires improvement. Indicators that fully reflect the consequences of reforms are of considerable interest to the study results. The number of cows in the Lviv region as a whole and in individual farming has a clear tendency to decrease. At the same time, it is worth noting that the number of cows decreased significantly more in large farms (enterprises) than in small farms (households of the population). This negative trend must be radically changed. Under any conditions, the future lies in large-scale forms of business. In the gross production of milk, negative trends are also observed - significant reductions in the production of products in dairy farming. Regarding the productivity of cows, it is worth noting that the indicators increased during the studied period. Methodical approaches largely explain the corresponding growth. To determine this indicator, the number of cows should not be taken at the beginning of the year, but the average annual number, based on the total amount of feed days per year, which should be divided by the number of days in the year.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"28 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Three main criteria of investment-innovation potential of agricultural sector enterprises are identified: investment-innovation potential is a set of resources necessary for investment-innovation activities; investment and innovation potential is primarily related to the possibility and conditions (both internal and external) of using resources; investment and innovation potential should be aimed at the optimal use of investment and innovation resources to ensure the effective operation of this development subject. This allows for the identification of resource, organizational, economic and performance components that are key components of investment and innovation opportunities. A step-by-subject characterization of the investment-innovation potential of agro-industrial complex enterprises and a methodology for assessing the investment-innovation potential have been developed, which allows to qualitatively assess the investment-innovation potential of agricultural and processing enterprises (including special groups of indicators that take into account the specifics of their activities) and evaluate and compare them among themselves. It is proved that the inactivity of agricultural commodity producers in mastering the achievements of science and technology is due to the lack of a developed intermediate connection between science and production, which provides the most complete information about the modern achievements of science and technology to producers of raw materials. According to the results of the conducted research, it was established that at the current stage of development in domestic agriculture, the main subjects of innovative infrastructure can become agricultural technology parks and information and consulting centers, which are part of a single information and consulting service. Considering the peculiarities of the domestic agro-industrial complex, it is considered most expedient to create an agro-technological park in the form of a non-commercial partnership, which will contribute to the integration of multifaceted resources. organizations, mainly highly efficient agricultural commodity producers and educational establishments of higher education institutions, capable of carrying out innovative activities to achieve a common goal - innovative development of the agrarian sector of the economy. Agrotechnoparks should be created based on the product base, that is, their activities should be aimed at innovative development of agricultural production and the development of certain types of products. Agrotechnopark can be considered as a set of administrative, production, educational, research and marketing divisions.
{"title":"Peculiarities of investment and innovation potential in the assessment of the development of agribusiness enterprises","authors":"Yu. Zalevskyi, R. Myniv","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10301","url":null,"abstract":"Three main criteria of investment-innovation potential of agricultural sector enterprises are identified: investment-innovation potential is a set of resources necessary for investment-innovation activities; investment and innovation potential is primarily related to the possibility and conditions (both internal and external) of using resources; investment and innovation potential should be aimed at the optimal use of investment and innovation resources to ensure the effective operation of this development subject. This allows for the identification of resource, organizational, economic and performance components that are key components of investment and innovation opportunities. A step-by-subject characterization of the investment-innovation potential of agro-industrial complex enterprises and a methodology for assessing the investment-innovation potential have been developed, which allows to qualitatively assess the investment-innovation potential of agricultural and processing enterprises (including special groups of indicators that take into account the specifics of their activities) and evaluate and compare them among themselves. It is proved that the inactivity of agricultural commodity producers in mastering the achievements of science and technology is due to the lack of a developed intermediate connection between science and production, which provides the most complete information about the modern achievements of science and technology to producers of raw materials. According to the results of the conducted research, it was established that at the current stage of development in domestic agriculture, the main subjects of innovative infrastructure can become agricultural technology parks and information and consulting centers, which are part of a single information and consulting service. Considering the peculiarities of the domestic agro-industrial complex, it is considered most expedient to create an agro-technological park in the form of a non-commercial partnership, which will contribute to the integration of multifaceted resources. organizations, mainly highly efficient agricultural commodity producers and educational establishments of higher education institutions, capable of carrying out innovative activities to achieve a common goal - innovative development of the agrarian sector of the economy. Agrotechnoparks should be created based on the product base, that is, their activities should be aimed at innovative development of agricultural production and the development of certain types of products. Agrotechnopark can be considered as a set of administrative, production, educational, research and marketing divisions.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"79 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Stepanyuk, Y. Senyk, O. Vinchura, A. Senyk, K. Lishchynska
Significant changes observed in the global economy and in particular in Ukraine in recent years have significantly increased interest in the problems of investment theory. An example of this is the intensification of trading in shares of large and medium-sized international companies and cryptocurrencies, which causes a rapid increase in their values. It is known that in the theory of investments, the task of optimizing the set of components of investment portfolios is considered as a special case. As you know, the issue of decision-making regarding the formation and optimization of an investment portfolio is in the field of attention both for large investment companies and for private investors, since when choosing among possible alternatives for the distribution of capital investments within the market of financial assets, the investor will receive different results. As a result, it is necessary to understand the amount of income received during the period of ownership of the investment portfolio. It is known, according to Gary Markowitz's theory of investment risk, that the optimal distribution of the filling of the investment portfolio should provide the best income while maintaining the lowest risks. At the same time, the decision regarding the structure of capital distribution is often made in conditions of uncertainty, and the profitability of investing capital in investment objects is of a random nature. Since uncertainty creates additional risks, the investment of capital and the task of optimizing the investment portfolio must be considered and solved in the presence of risk. At the same time, effective investment activities require the use of special mathematical methods and informational tools to support decision-making. In the article, using the Ruby programming language, a model is proposed that can be used in the decision-making process when forming a set of components of a portfolio of securities, which allows potential investors to independently assess the effectiveness of a set of investment portfolios by comparing the growth dynamics of shares available on the financial market. It is known that most of the information an investor encounters is in a tabular format, and according to the methodology of scientific knowledge, a person better perceives visualized ways of presenting information. The model proposed in the work uses visualization tools built into the software product, which presents available tabulated information in a structured graphic form.
{"title":"Simulation of decision-making processes regarding the formation of an invest-ment portfolio using IT","authors":"O. Stepanyuk, Y. Senyk, O. Vinchura, A. Senyk, K. Lishchynska","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10303","url":null,"abstract":"Significant changes observed in the global economy and in particular in Ukraine in recent years have significantly increased interest in the problems of investment theory. An example of this is the intensification of trading in shares of large and medium-sized international companies and cryptocurrencies, which causes a rapid increase in their values. It is known that in the theory of investments, the task of optimizing the set of components of investment portfolios is considered as a special case. As you know, the issue of decision-making regarding the formation and optimization of an investment portfolio is in the field of attention both for large investment companies and for private investors, since when choosing among possible alternatives for the distribution of capital investments within the market of financial assets, the investor will receive different results. As a result, it is necessary to understand the amount of income received during the period of ownership of the investment portfolio. It is known, according to Gary Markowitz's theory of investment risk, that the optimal distribution of the filling of the investment portfolio should provide the best income while maintaining the lowest risks. At the same time, the decision regarding the structure of capital distribution is often made in conditions of uncertainty, and the profitability of investing capital in investment objects is of a random nature. Since uncertainty creates additional risks, the investment of capital and the task of optimizing the investment portfolio must be considered and solved in the presence of risk. At the same time, effective investment activities require the use of special mathematical methods and informational tools to support decision-making. In the article, using the Ruby programming language, a model is proposed that can be used in the decision-making process when forming a set of components of a portfolio of securities, which allows potential investors to independently assess the effectiveness of a set of investment portfolios by comparing the growth dynamics of shares available on the financial market. It is known that most of the information an investor encounters is in a tabular format, and according to the methodology of scientific knowledge, a person better perceives visualized ways of presenting information. The model proposed in the work uses visualization tools built into the software product, which presents available tabulated information in a structured graphic form.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"93 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the essential factors in the development of animal husbandry is the ratio of product sales prices to the cost of feed spent on its production. In the structure of production costs of the main types of animal husbandry products in Ukraine, the specific weight of feed is from 50 - in cattle breeding and sheep breeding to 90% in poultry farming, which is why increasing the profitability of using feed in specialized enterprises of the industry is a crucial prerequisite for ensuring their economically efficient functioning. The article studies the potential level of the profitability index for the main areas of livestock production in Ukraine in wartime conditions. The possible potential level of the profitability index of animal husbandry in Ukraine at the level of enterprises was determined using the technological standards of feed costs for the production of the main types of products. An assessment of the profitability index in the main directions of animal husbandry was carried out, and the main factors affecting its value were substantiated. The probable price structure of the sale of the main types of animal husbandry products in Ukraine was determined, and the degree of influence of the profitability index's value on the profitability level of the sale of animal husbandry products was calculated. According to the study results, it was determined that in war conditions, a favorable parity between the price of products sold and the cost of fodder for production was formed for the industry enterprises. The high level of the index is due to the increase in purchase prices for livestock products at a time when the prices of feed grains, in particular wheat, corn, barley, and oats, have decreased significantly due to the accumulation of significant stocks due to export restrictions, which led to an increase in supply raw materials on the domestic market. The highest level of the profitability index for 2024 is predicted for enterprises that raise pigs and poultry for meat and milk and egg producers, which allows receiving about 36-50% of gross profit concerning the sales price. However, raising cattle and sheep for meat is characterized by a relatively low profitability index of 1.55-1.73, corresponding to the limit between profitability and unprofitability of production. To increase the profitability index of livestock products in Ukraine, it is necessary to implement a complex set of organizational, economic, and technological measures regarding the rational use of feed and the increase in the productivity of animal husbandry.
{"title":"Index of profitability of livestock production in Ukraine","authors":"V. Chemerys, V. Maksym, V. Dushka, A. Kryvishyn","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10307","url":null,"abstract":"One of the essential factors in the development of animal husbandry is the ratio of product sales prices to the cost of feed spent on its production. In the structure of production costs of the main types of animal husbandry products in Ukraine, the specific weight of feed is from 50 - in cattle breeding and sheep breeding to 90% in poultry farming, which is why increasing the profitability of using feed in specialized enterprises of the industry is a crucial prerequisite for ensuring their economically efficient functioning. The article studies the potential level of the profitability index for the main areas of livestock production in Ukraine in wartime conditions. The possible potential level of the profitability index of animal husbandry in Ukraine at the level of enterprises was determined using the technological standards of feed costs for the production of the main types of products. An assessment of the profitability index in the main directions of animal husbandry was carried out, and the main factors affecting its value were substantiated. The probable price structure of the sale of the main types of animal husbandry products in Ukraine was determined, and the degree of influence of the profitability index's value on the profitability level of the sale of animal husbandry products was calculated. According to the study results, it was determined that in war conditions, a favorable parity between the price of products sold and the cost of fodder for production was formed for the industry enterprises. The high level of the index is due to the increase in purchase prices for livestock products at a time when the prices of feed grains, in particular wheat, corn, barley, and oats, have decreased significantly due to the accumulation of significant stocks due to export restrictions, which led to an increase in supply raw materials on the domestic market. The highest level of the profitability index for 2024 is predicted for enterprises that raise pigs and poultry for meat and milk and egg producers, which allows receiving about 36-50% of gross profit concerning the sales price. However, raising cattle and sheep for meat is characterized by a relatively low profitability index of 1.55-1.73, corresponding to the limit between profitability and unprofitability of production. To increase the profitability index of livestock products in Ukraine, it is necessary to implement a complex set of organizational, economic, and technological measures regarding the rational use of feed and the increase in the productivity of animal husbandry.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"13 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article examines the essence of recreational potential, in particular in the context of agrotourism, taking into account the needs of vacationers and the proposed agrotourism product. The concept and meaning of recreation, as a way of meeting the relevant needs of a person and improving the quality of his life, the differences between the categories of "tourism" and "recreation", as well as the forms and functions of recreation that are implemented or possible to be implemented in rural tourism and agrotourism are considered. The essence and features of the formation of the recreational potential of agritourism are highlighted, taking into account the macro conditions in the country, primarily safety, and the tourist and recreational potential of the destination. The complex and multifaceted nature of the recreational potential is noted, it is claimed that the components of the potential are resources, competences and tools that determine potential opportunities, but the possibilities of its implementation depend on the conditions, productivity and efficiency of the economic entity. Attention is drawn to the fact that the recreational potential of agritourism is determined by the product offered by its subjects, in particular by their quality, and by the capacity of the market that they are able to satisfy. The role of providers of agro-tourism services in the formation of recreational potential in accordance with the needs, requirements and preferences of customers is considered, in particular, the need to expand the range of recreational services, in particular sports, to specialize their activities and to personalize the recreational offer. The tourist and recreational potential of rural areas, which is determined by natural features, traditions and ecological cleanliness, has been studied. In the context of agritourism, agricultural recreation is considered, including participation in agricultural work, life activities of the peasant economy and local events. It is noted that the recreational potential of agritourism is largely formed outside the boundaries of agricultural estates, but primarily depends on the individuality and creativity of service providers. Emphasis is placed on the importance of developing individualized recreational activities that meet the needs of vacationers and reflect local traditions and culture. It is emphasized that the effective use of recreational potential is the main prerequisite for successful management in the market of agro-tourism services.
{"title":"Recreation potential of agro-tourism","authors":"V. Lypchuk, N. Lypchuk","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10308","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the essence of recreational potential, in particular in the context of agrotourism, taking into account the needs of vacationers and the proposed agrotourism product. The concept and meaning of recreation, as a way of meeting the relevant needs of a person and improving the quality of his life, the differences between the categories of \"tourism\" and \"recreation\", as well as the forms and functions of recreation that are implemented or possible to be implemented in rural tourism and agrotourism are considered. The essence and features of the formation of the recreational potential of agritourism are highlighted, taking into account the macro conditions in the country, primarily safety, and the tourist and recreational potential of the destination. The complex and multifaceted nature of the recreational potential is noted, it is claimed that the components of the potential are resources, competences and tools that determine potential opportunities, but the possibilities of its implementation depend on the conditions, productivity and efficiency of the economic entity. Attention is drawn to the fact that the recreational potential of agritourism is determined by the product offered by its subjects, in particular by their quality, and by the capacity of the market that they are able to satisfy. The role of providers of agro-tourism services in the formation of recreational potential in accordance with the needs, requirements and preferences of customers is considered, in particular, the need to expand the range of recreational services, in particular sports, to specialize their activities and to personalize the recreational offer. The tourist and recreational potential of rural areas, which is determined by natural features, traditions and ecological cleanliness, has been studied. In the context of agritourism, agricultural recreation is considered, including participation in agricultural work, life activities of the peasant economy and local events. It is noted that the recreational potential of agritourism is largely formed outside the boundaries of agricultural estates, but primarily depends on the individuality and creativity of service providers. Emphasis is placed on the importance of developing individualized recreational activities that meet the needs of vacationers and reflect local traditions and culture. It is emphasized that the effective use of recreational potential is the main prerequisite for successful management in the market of agro-tourism services.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"78 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Financial management of agricultural enterprises, like any other direction of managerial activity, is a complex system consisting of many interdependent elements that collectively determine the financial stability of the subject. The authors defined the principles of financial management in the system of management activities: the principle of complexity after the adoption of management decisions, the principle of variability of approaches to the development of management decisions, the principle of dynamism of management decisions, the principle of compliance of management decisions with the strategic goals of the enterprise. It has been established that the main goal, the achievement of which is aimed at managerial decisions within the framework of financial management, is to guarantee the financial stability of agricultural enterprises based on the organization of the competent distribution of financial resources, their use and movement, and that at the current stage of the development of economic relations, an important factor in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises enterprises are using digital products that allow automating the management system of business entities. It was found that in order to increase the efficiency of the financial management system, agricultural enterprises need to improve financial resources management tools, one of which is the implementation of the Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP-system), which automates management activities. The use of such software products will allow: at the enterprise level – to improve the general financial condition and timely neutralization of threats capable of weakening the financial stability of entities; at the level of the national economy – to guarantee the financial security of the state. Improving the financial management system of agricultural enterprises based on the implementation of the ERP software product will allow to increase the effectiveness of management decisions in the field of financial resource management and, accordingly, significantly strengthen their financial stability.
{"title":"Improvement of financial management tools of agricultural enterprises","authors":"R. Myniv, O. Khrystenko","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet-e10302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10302","url":null,"abstract":"Financial management of agricultural enterprises, like any other direction of managerial activity, is a complex system consisting of many interdependent elements that collectively determine the financial stability of the subject. The authors defined the principles of financial management in the system of management activities: the principle of complexity after the adoption of management decisions, the principle of variability of approaches to the development of management decisions, the principle of dynamism of management decisions, the principle of compliance of management decisions with the strategic goals of the enterprise. It has been established that the main goal, the achievement of which is aimed at managerial decisions within the framework of financial management, is to guarantee the financial stability of agricultural enterprises based on the organization of the competent distribution of financial resources, their use and movement, and that at the current stage of the development of economic relations, an important factor in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises enterprises are using digital products that allow automating the management system of business entities. It was found that in order to increase the efficiency of the financial management system, agricultural enterprises need to improve financial resources management tools, one of which is the implementation of the Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP-system), which automates management activities. The use of such software products will allow: at the enterprise level – to improve the general financial condition and timely neutralization of threats capable of weakening the financial stability of entities; at the level of the national economy – to guarantee the financial security of the state. Improving the financial management system of agricultural enterprises based on the implementation of the ERP software product will allow to increase the effectiveness of management decisions in the field of financial resource management and, accordingly, significantly strengthen their financial stability.","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"74 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents the results of the analysis of the causes of occurrence and measures to prevent rabbit pododermatitis in private farms of the Poltava region. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that in 90 % of farms, most cases of rabbit pododermatitis were detected in the summer. In autumn, the number of cases decreased. According to the results of our observations, the conditions of maintenance and feeding had the greatest influence on the appearance and development of pododermatitis in the studied farms. Individual farms that were similar in terms of these parameters had similar dynamics of the development of this disease. Two factors that acted at the same time and influenced the development of pododermatitis the most: the temperature regime and the increase in humidity of the floor in the cage. The temperature regime depended on the seasonality and the method of maintenance. In the majority of farms, the temperature regime in autumn and spring exceeded the optimal values and amounted to 25–28 °С. The highest air temperature was recorded in June-August in farms where animals were kept indoors. The highest temperature was recorded on average from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. In some periods, it reached 29–32 °C. Air humidity, according to the results of our research, did not affect the development of pododermatitis in rabbits. The second factor that influenced the occurrence of pododermatitis in rabbits was the moisture of the floor (litter), which was associated with the introduction of green mass into the diet in May and lasted all summer and in the warm period of autumn. In those farms, where two factors were simultaneously acting: high temperature and high humidity of litter in cages, the total number of animals at the time of the outbreak was of little importance. Thus, according to observations, the number of sick rabbits in the summer months correlated with the total number of adult livestock in the farm, and was directly proportional to this indicator. No cases of pododermatitis were found in rabbits under the age of three months. Among the age group of rabbits aged 4–6 months, the average number of sick animals at the peak of the disease was 32 % in dysfunctional farms. The largest number of sick animals in such farms was counted in the group from six months to two years, and was 68 %. With the minimum number of livestock in January, no patients were detected in all studied farms during this period. With an increase in the number of livestock, an increase in the percentage of patients was recorded in the spring, which ranged from 1.6 % to 6.0 %. The highest percentage of animals with pododermatitis was found in farms where juicy green fodder was fed from the end of spring. The incidence of pododermatitis in such farms was 21–29 % in the summer months. In farms where animals were fed compound feed and hay, regardless of the season, the percentage of animals with pododermatitis was lower, and was 1.6–6.0 % in spring
{"title":"Analysis of the causes of the occurrence and measures of prevention of pododermatitis in rabbits","authors":"R. V. Peredera, O. O. Peredera","doi":"10.32718/nvlvet11305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11305","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the analysis of the causes of occurrence and measures to prevent rabbit pododermatitis in private farms of the Poltava region. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that in 90 % of farms, most cases of rabbit pododermatitis were detected in the summer. In autumn, the number of cases decreased. According to the results of our observations, the conditions of maintenance and feeding had the greatest influence on the appearance and development of pododermatitis in the studied farms. Individual farms that were similar in terms of these parameters had similar dynamics of the development of this disease. Two factors that acted at the same time and influenced the development of pododermatitis the most: the temperature regime and the increase in humidity of the floor in the cage. The temperature regime depended on the seasonality and the method of maintenance. In the majority of farms, the temperature regime in autumn and spring exceeded the optimal values and amounted to 25–28 °С. The highest air temperature was recorded in June-August in farms where animals were kept indoors. The highest temperature was recorded on average from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. In some periods, it reached 29–32 °C. Air humidity, according to the results of our research, did not affect the development of pododermatitis in rabbits. The second factor that influenced the occurrence of pododermatitis in rabbits was the moisture of the floor (litter), which was associated with the introduction of green mass into the diet in May and lasted all summer and in the warm period of autumn. In those farms, where two factors were simultaneously acting: high temperature and high humidity of litter in cages, the total number of animals at the time of the outbreak was of little importance. Thus, according to observations, the number of sick rabbits in the summer months correlated with the total number of adult livestock in the farm, and was directly proportional to this indicator. No cases of pododermatitis were found in rabbits under the age of three months. Among the age group of rabbits aged 4–6 months, the average number of sick animals at the peak of the disease was 32 % in dysfunctional farms. The largest number of sick animals in such farms was counted in the group from six months to two years, and was 68 %. With the minimum number of livestock in January, no patients were detected in all studied farms during this period. With an increase in the number of livestock, an increase in the percentage of patients was recorded in the spring, which ranged from 1.6 % to 6.0 %. The highest percentage of animals with pododermatitis was found in farms where juicy green fodder was fed from the end of spring. The incidence of pododermatitis in such farms was 21–29 % in the summer months. In farms where animals were fed compound feed and hay, regardless of the season, the percentage of animals with pododermatitis was lower, and was 1.6–6.0 % in spring","PeriodicalId":510038,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140434645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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