In this paper we study the non-injectivity arising in infinite interval exchange transformations. In particular, we build and analyze an infinite family of infinite interval exchanges semi-conjugated to generalized Thue-Morse subshifts, whose non-injectivity occurs at a characterizable finite set of points.
{"title":"Non-injectivity of infinite interval exchange transformations and generalized Thue-Morse sequences","authors":"Luis-Miguel Lopez, Philippe Narbel","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023048","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we study the non-injectivity arising in infinite interval exchange transformations. In particular, we build and analyze an infinite family of infinite interval exchanges semi-conjugated to generalized Thue-Morse subshifts, whose non-injectivity occurs at a characterizable finite set of points.","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73247303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We study solutions to a one-phase singular perturbation problem that arises in combustion theory and that formally approximates the classical one-phase free boundary problem. We introduce a natural density condition on the transition layers themselves that guarantees that the key nondegeneracy growth property of solutions is satisfied and preserved in the limit. We then apply our result to the problem of classifying global stable solutions of the underlying semilinear problem and we show that those have flat level sets in dimensions $nleq 4$, provided the density condition is fulfilled. The notion of stability that we use is the one with respect to inner domain deformations and in the process, we derive succinct new formulas for the first and second inner variations of general functionals of the form $I(v) = int |nabla v|^2 + mathcal{F}(v)$ that hold in a Riemannian manifold setting.
本文研究了燃烧理论中出现的一类单相奇异摄动问题的解,该问题的形式近似于经典的单相自由边界问题。我们在过渡层上引入一个自然密度条件,保证解的关键非简并生长性质满足并保持在极限内。然后,我们将我们的结果应用于对潜在半线性问题的全局稳定解进行分类的问题,并证明了在密度条件满足的情况下,这些问题在$nleq 4$维度上具有平坦的水平集。我们使用的稳定性概念是关于内域变形的,在这个过程中,我们为黎曼流形中一般泛函的第一次和第二次内变导出了简洁的新公式$I(v) = int |nabla v|^2 + mathcal{F}(v)$。
{"title":"Nondegeneracy and stability in the limit of a one-phase singular perturbation problem","authors":"Nikola Kamburov","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023089","url":null,"abstract":"We study solutions to a one-phase singular perturbation problem that arises in combustion theory and that formally approximates the classical one-phase free boundary problem. We introduce a natural density condition on the transition layers themselves that guarantees that the key nondegeneracy growth property of solutions is satisfied and preserved in the limit. We then apply our result to the problem of classifying global stable solutions of the underlying semilinear problem and we show that those have flat level sets in dimensions $nleq 4$, provided the density condition is fulfilled. The notion of stability that we use is the one with respect to inner domain deformations and in the process, we derive succinct new formulas for the first and second inner variations of general functionals of the form $I(v) = int |nabla v|^2 + mathcal{F}(v)$ that hold in a Riemannian manifold setting.","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90176901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The global existence of bounded weak solutions to a diffusion system modeling biofilm growth is proven. The equations consist of a reaction-diffusion equation for the substrate concentration and a fourth-order Cahn-Hilliard-type equation for the volume fraction of the biomass, considered in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The main difficulties are coming from the degenerate diffusivity and mobility, the singular potential arising from a logarithmic free energy, and the nonlinear reaction rates. These issues are overcome by a truncation technique and a Browder-Minty trick to identify the weak limits of the reaction terms. The qualitative behavior of the solutions is illustrated by numerical experiments in one space dimension, using a BDF2 (second-order backward Differentiation Formula) finite-volume scheme.
{"title":"Existence analysis for a reaction-diffusion Cahn–Hilliard-type system with degenerate mobility and singular potential modeling biofilm growth","authors":"Christoph Helmer, A. Jungel","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023069","url":null,"abstract":"The global existence of bounded weak solutions to a diffusion system modeling biofilm growth is proven. The equations consist of a reaction-diffusion equation for the substrate concentration and a fourth-order Cahn-Hilliard-type equation for the volume fraction of the biomass, considered in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The main difficulties are coming from the degenerate diffusivity and mobility, the singular potential arising from a logarithmic free energy, and the nonlinear reaction rates. These issues are overcome by a truncation technique and a Browder-Minty trick to identify the weak limits of the reaction terms. The qualitative behavior of the solutions is illustrated by numerical experiments in one space dimension, using a BDF2 (second-order backward Differentiation Formula) finite-volume scheme.","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83217267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We prove a reducibility result for a linear wave equation with a time quasi-periodic driving on the one dimensional torus. The driving is assumed to be fast oscillating, but not necessarily of small size. Provided that the external frequency vector is sufficiently large and chosen from a Cantor set of large measure, the original equation is conjugated to a time-independent, block-diagonal one. With the present paper we extend the previous work cite{FM19} to more general assumptions: we replace the analytic regularity in time with Sobolev one; the potential in the Schr"odinger operator is a non-trivial smooth function instead of the constant one. The key tool to achieve the result is a localization property of each eigenfunction of the Schr"odinger operator close to a subspace of exponentials, with a polynomial decay away from the latter.
{"title":"Reducibility for a linear wave equation with Sobolev smooth fast-driven potential","authors":"L. Franzoi","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023047","url":null,"abstract":"We prove a reducibility result for a linear wave equation with a time quasi-periodic driving on the one dimensional torus. The driving is assumed to be fast oscillating, but not necessarily of small size. Provided that the external frequency vector is sufficiently large and chosen from a Cantor set of large measure, the original equation is conjugated to a time-independent, block-diagonal one. With the present paper we extend the previous work cite{FM19} to more general assumptions: we replace the analytic regularity in time with Sobolev one; the potential in the Schr\"odinger operator is a non-trivial smooth function instead of the constant one. The key tool to achieve the result is a localization property of each eigenfunction of the Schr\"odinger operator close to a subspace of exponentials, with a polynomial decay away from the latter.","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89955508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions to fractional semilinear parabolic equations in Besov-Morrey spaces for a large class of initial data including distributions other than Radon measures. We also obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations.
{"title":"Existence of solutions to fractional semilinear parabolic equations in Besov-Morrey spaces","authors":"Erbol Zhanpeisov","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023074","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions to fractional semilinear parabolic equations in Besov-Morrey spaces for a large class of initial data including distributions other than Radon measures. We also obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations.","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79639739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Variation of measures of maximal $ u $-entropy","authors":"","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73846605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global boundedness of a three-species predator-prey model with prey-taxis and competition","authors":"Songzhi Li, Kaiqiang Wang","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72491273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the ergodic theory of maps associated with the nearest integer complex continued fractions over imaginary quadratic fields","authors":"Hiromi Ei, Hitoshi Nakada, Rie Natsui","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79021697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Errata Corrige for Integral representations for bracket-generating multi-flows","authors":"Ermal Feleqi, F. Rampazzo","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85986913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existence and multiplicity results for a doubly nonlocal equation with critical growth","authors":"Jeziel N. Correia","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51007,"journal":{"name":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79857415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}