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Linked PDF of Table of Contents 链接的 PDF 目录
Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707401
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引用次数: 0
SYNFORM ISSUE 2020/5 同步信息》第 2020/5 期
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1691175
M. Zanda
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引用次数: 0
Linked PDF of Table of Contents 链接的 PDF 目录
Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707389
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引用次数: 0
Linked PDF of Table of Contents 链接的 PDF 目录
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707388
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引用次数: 0
Synthetic Approaches to Contemporary Drugs that Contain the Cyclopropyl Moiety 含有环丙基分子的当代药物的合成方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1690058
Zdenko Časar
Abstract The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved 18 new drugs that incorporate the cyclopropyl structural motif in the time frame from 2012 to 2018. This review provides an overview of synthetic approaches to these drugs with emphasis on the construction of the cyclopropyl moiety or its incorporation into the key building blocks for assembly of the highlighted drugs. Based on the structural diversity of these drugs, synthetic approaches for the construction and introduction of the cyclopropyl moiety into their structure are diverse and include: cycloalkylation (double alkylation) of CH-acids, catalytic cyclopropanation of alkenes with diazo compounds, the Simmons–Smith reaction, the Corey–Chaykovsky reaction, the Kulinkovich reaction, the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction, and cycloaddition. In addition, the cyclopropyl structure was also introduced into the drug substance intermediates via simple cyclopropyl-moiety-containing building blocks, such as cyclopropylamine, cyclopropanesulfonamide, cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride, and cyclopropylmagnesium bromide. 1 Introduction 2 Synthesis of Recently Approved Cyclopropyl-Moiety-Containing Drugs 2.1 Cabozantinib 2.2 Trametinib 2.3 Simeprevir 2.4 Ledipasvir 2.5 Olaparib 2.6 Tasimelteon 2.7 Finafloxacin 2.8 Paritaprevir 2.9 Lenvatinib 2.10 Lumacaftor 2.11 Lesinurad 2.12 Grazoprevir 2.13 Glecaprevir 2.14 Ozenoxacin 2.15 Voxilaprevir 2.16 Naldemedine 2.17 Tezacaftor 2.18 Tecovirimat 3 Conclusion
摘要 美国食品和药物管理局在 2012 年至 2018 年期间批准了 18 种含有环丙基结构基团的新药。本综述概述了这些药物的合成方法,重点是环丙基分子的构建或将其纳入组装重点药物的关键构件中。基于这些药物结构的多样性,构建环丙基并将其引入药物结构的合成方法多种多样,包括:CH-酸的环烷基化(双烷基化)、烯烃与重氮化合物的催化环丙烷化、Simmons-Smith 反应、Corey-Chaykovsky 反应、Kulinkovich 反应、Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons 反应和环加成反应。此外,环丙基结构还可以通过简单的含环丙基分子的构筑模块(如环丙基胺、环丙基磺酰胺、环丙基甲酰氯和环丙基溴化镁)引入药物中间体。1 引言 2 近期批准的含环丙基药物的合成 2.1 Cabozantinib 2.2 Trametinib 2.3 Simeprevir 2.4 Ledipasvir 2.5 Olaparib 2.6 Tasimelteon 2.7 Finafloxacin 2.8 Paritaprevir 2.9 Lenvatinib 2.10 Lumacaftor 2.11 Lesinurad 2.12 Grazoprevir 2.13 Glecaprevir 2.14 Ozenoxacin 2.15 Voxilaprevir 2.16 Naldemedine 2.17 Tezacaftor 2.18 Tecovirimat 3 结论
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引用次数: 29
Linked PDF of Table of Contents 链接的 PDF 目录
Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1690092
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引用次数: 0
Linked PDF of Table of Contents 链接的 PDF 目录
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1690090
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引用次数: 74
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Synthesis
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