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“I know how much he cares for our learning”: Moral Life in University ELT Classrooms "我知道他是多么关心我们的学习":大学英语语言教学课堂上的道德生活
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.4987
Leila Tajik, Seyyed-Abdolhamid Mirhosseini, Mahsa Kashkooli
In Iran’s higher education English language teaching (ELT) context, we explored the moral nuances embedded in two conversation courses offered to undergraduate students majoring in English Literature at one of the branches of the Islamic Azad University (IAU) in Tehran. We collected data through classroom observations, field notes, and semi-structured individual and focus group interviews. Our content analysis revealed a range of moral values embedded in significant incidents, which we categorized into five themes: (a) relations, (b) rules and regulations, (c) assessment, (d) curricular substructure, and (I) culture. These themes were further subcategorized into more specific concepts that emerged from our data. We selectively focused on two subthemes, Class Initiation and Turn Taking, as well as the main theme of Assessment, as these were the most morally loaded, with a higher frequency of moral values extracted from related class episodes compared to other categories. This selection allowed for a deeper exploration of the complexities and nuances within these themes, providing further support on the role of ELT teachers as moral exemplars for their students.
在伊朗高等教育英语语言教学(ELT)的背景下,我们探讨了德黑兰伊斯兰阿扎德大学(IAU)某分校为英语文学专业本科生开设的两门会话课程中蕴含的道德微妙之处。我们通过课堂观察、现场记录、半结构化个人访谈和焦点小组访谈收集数据。我们的内容分析揭示了重大事件中蕴含的一系列道德价值观,并将其归类为五个主题:(a) 关系,(b) 规章制度,(c) 评估,(d) 课程结构,以及 (I) 文化。这些主题又被进一步细分为从我们的数据中产生的更具体的概念。我们选择性地关注了两个次主题,即 "课堂启动 "和 "轮流发言",以及主主题 "评估",因为这两个主题最具道德内涵,与其他类别相比,从相关课堂情节中提取道德价值观的频率更高。这一选择有助于深入探讨这些主题的复杂性和细微差别,为英语语言教学教师作为学生道德楷模的角色提供进一步支持。
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引用次数: 0
“Understand What the Feelings of the Student Must Be:” Newcomer Youths’ High School Integration Experiences "理解学生的感受:"新移民青少年的高中融入经历
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6395
A. Kassan, Alissa Priolo, Natalie C. Sweeney, Susanne Goopy, Rahat Zaidi
The present study was grounded in a social constructionist epistemology with an integrative social justice lens. It highlights the perspectives of one group – that of newcomer youth – from a collective case study exploring the phenomenon of school integration across multiple collaborators in one designated high school. As school integration is a central component in the lives and experiences of newcomer youth, this study aimed to provide insights and lessons learned directly from this group as they were integrating into a high school in Western Canada. In line with the epistemology and research design, the research prioritized participant voices with the goal of affecting change within the designated high school. The central research question guiding this study was: How do participants perceive and describe their experiences of integrating into high school? To address this question, semi-structured, qualitative interviews were conducted with 13 newcomer high school students between the ages of 15 and 19. Upon conducting a thematic analysis on the interview transcripts, five salient themes were developed, including (a) the stress of acculturation, (b) language transition, (c) making connections, (d) navigating academics, and (e) renegotiating life. In this manuscript, the inter-relationship between these themes is discussed in a manner that captures the complex, multifaceted process of school integration. Relatedly, implications are presented.
本研究以社会建构主义认识论为基础,以综合社会正义为视角。它突出了一个群体--新移民青年--的视角,从集体案例研究中探讨了一所指定高中中多个合作者的学校融合现象。由于学校融合是新移民青年生活和经历中的一个核心组成部分,本研究旨在直接从这一群体融入加拿大西部一所高中的过程中提供见解和经验教训。根据认识论和研究设计,本研究优先考虑参与者的声音,目标是影响指定高中的变革。指导本研究的中心研究问题是:参与者如何看待和描述他们的经历?参与者如何看待和描述他们融入高中的经历?针对这一问题,研究人员对 13 名年龄在 15 至 19 岁之间的高中新生进行了半结构化定性访谈。在对访谈记录进行主题分析后,形成了五个突出主题,包括:(a) 文化适应的压力;(b) 语言过渡;(c) 建立联系;(d) 学业导航;(e) 重新协商生活。在本手稿中,我们讨论了这些主题之间的相互关系,以反映学校融合过程的复杂性和多面性。此外,还提出了相关的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of an Independent Curriculum with an Agrarian Insight in Early Childhood: Perspectives of Indonesian Teachers 幼儿教育中具有农业洞察力的独立课程概念:印度尼西亚教师的观点
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6721
M. Fadlillah, Eka Oktivianingsih, N. Lisdayana
The current condition of agriculture in Indonesia shows a decline in productivity. One reason for this decline is the low interest of children and young people in the agricultural sector. For this reason, the introduction and cultivation of a love of agriculture needs to be done from an early age. Schools must design curriculum and learning that is oriented towards agriculture. The independent curriculum implemented in Indonesia provides ample opportunities to develop agrarian insights in schools. This study aimed to discover teachers' views in Indonesia on the concept of an independent curriculum with an agrarian perspective as a medium for introducing and instilling the love of agriculture in early childhood at school. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research data were obtained through in-depth interviews with early childhood education teachers in Indonesia. The results showed that the concept of an independent curriculum with an agrarian perspective is a curriculum that frees teachers to be creative and innovative in carrying out learning activities with the theme of agriculture. This agrarian-oriented learning consists of planting crops in the fields, planting grains in the schoolyard, visiting agro-tourism, and watching agricultural videos together. Hopefully, these activities can foster a love of agriculture in early childhood.
印度尼西亚农业的现状表明,生产率正在下降。生产率下降的原因之一是儿童和年轻人对农业兴趣不大。因此,需要从小就开始引入和培养对农业的热爱。学校必须设计以农业为导向的课程和学习方式。印尼实施的独立课程为在学校培养农业见识提供了大量机会。本研究旨在了解印尼教师对以农业视角为媒介在学校引入和灌输幼儿对农业的热爱这一独立课程概念的看法。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究数据通过对印度尼西亚幼儿教育教师的深入访谈获得。结果显示,农业视角的独立课程概念是一种让教师在开展以农业为主题的学习活动时自由发挥创造力和创新力的课程。这种以农业为导向的学习活动包括在田间种植庄稼、在校园种植谷物、参观农业旅游、一起观看农业视频等。希望这些活动能培养幼儿对农业的热爱。
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引用次数: 0
Thematic Analysis of Using Visual Methods to Understand Healthcare Teams 使用可视化方法了解医疗团队的专题分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6618
Faisal Ahmed, Konain Ali, Muskaan Mann, Shannon L. Sibbald
In healthcare, teams are essential in solving today’s toughest challenges. However, narrow disciplinary perspectives have limited our current understanding of how teams function in various healthcare contexts. Researchers often rely on traditional survey methods as their primary tool, which can prevent them from gathering comprehensive data. To overcome this limitation, sharing stories and narratives visually allows participants to create representations of their perceptions of team experiences and complex encounters using a variety of approaches. Despite the potential of this method, there is little empirical guidance on how to use it in health sciences research. To address this gap and provide guidance on using visual methods, particularly for analysing team function, we contacted researchers worldwide specializing in qualitative research methods. These researchers had published experience using visual methods. Over a year, three virtual, asynchronous brainstorming sessions were conducted with 16 researchers. The brainstorming sessions consisted of respondents receiving a survey with open-ended prompts to gather insight into the best practices for using visual methods. Researchers agreed that visual methods can gather implicit data, break down researcher-participant power dynamics, and improve a study’s accessibility to under-represented groups. It was highlighted, when interpreting drawings, co-analysis with the creator should be facilitated to mitigate biases and support interpretation. This use of visual methods can aid the creation of tacit and more nuanced descriptions of complex phenomena and improve team function through a deeper understanding and respect of each members’ needs/experiences/perspectives. Future studies should pilot visual methods with different healthcare teams to further investigate team dynamics and how findings can be used to optimize team function.
在医疗保健领域,团队对于解决当今最严峻的挑战至关重要。然而,狭隘的学科视角限制了我们目前对团队如何在各种医疗环境中发挥作用的了解。研究人员通常依赖传统的调查方法作为主要工具,这可能会妨碍他们收集全面的数据。为了克服这一限制,通过直观地分享故事和叙事,参与者可以使用各种方法来表达他们对团队经历和复杂遭遇的看法。尽管这种方法很有潜力,但在健康科学研究中如何使用这种方法却鲜有经验指导。为了填补这一空白,并为使用可视化方法(尤其是分析团队功能)提供指导,我们联系了世界各地专门从事定性研究方法的研究人员。这些研究人员都曾发表过使用可视化方法的经验。在一年多的时间里,我们与 16 位研究人员进行了三次虚拟异步头脑风暴会议。集思广益会议包括向受访者发放一份带有开放式提示的调查问卷,以了解使用可视化方法的最佳实践。研究人员一致认为,视觉方法可以收集隐含数据、打破研究人员与参与者之间的权力动态关系,并提高研究对代表性不足群体的可及性。他们强调,在解释图画时,应促进与创作者的共同分析,以减少偏见并支持解释。这种视觉方法的使用有助于对复杂现象进行隐性和更细致的描述,并通过更深入地了解和尊重每个成员的需求/经验/观点来改善团队功能。未来的研究应在不同的医疗团队中试用可视化方法,以进一步研究团队动态以及如何利用研究结果优化团队功能。
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引用次数: 0
Poetry in Teaching & Learning Qualitative Research 诗歌教学定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.7336
Amber Mullens, Audra Skukauskaitė, Megan Mitchell
This article stems from a workshop presented at the 15th TQR conference on poetry in teaching and learning qualitative research. Over the last few decades, scholars have argued for the use of poetry and other arts-based techniques in qualitative research. Most of the research, however, focuses on using poetry for data analysis and representation. In this article, we shift the conversation to the use of poetry for teaching and learning qualitative research. Starting with a poem in three voices of educator, student, and researcher, we provide an overview of poetry use in qualitative inquiry. We then offer brief overviews of poetic forms such as found poetry, identity poems, haikus, and free verse poetry. Subsequently, we share examples of how we have used these poetic forms in our own teaching and learning of qualitative research. In sharing the reasoning, guidelines, and examples of poetry use in the qualitative research classroom, we invite others wanting to implement poetry in their work to try one or more of the practices.
本文源自第 15 届 TQR 会议上的一个研讨会,主题是定性研究教学中的诗歌。在过去的几十年里,学者们一直主张在定性研究中使用诗歌和其他基于艺术的技术。然而,大多数研究都集中在使用诗歌进行数据分析和表述。在本文中,我们将话题转移到诗歌在定性研究教学中的应用。我们从一首诗开始,以教育者、学生和研究者的三种口吻,概述了定性研究中诗歌的使用。然后,我们简要介绍了诗歌形式,如发现诗、身份诗、俳句和自由诗。随后,我们将举例说明如何在自己的定性研究教学中使用这些诗歌形式。通过分享在定性研究课堂上使用诗歌的理由、指导原则和实例,我们邀请其他希望在工作中使用诗歌的人尝试一种或多种做法。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Versatile and Impactful Qualitative Research Paradigm: A Comprehensive Guide to Grounded Theory for Organizational Researchers 迈向多用途、有影响力的定性研究范式》(Towards a Versatile and Impactful Qualitative Research Paradigm:组织研究人员基础理论综合指南
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.7347
Tito Dimas Atmawijaya
Cathy Urquhart's Grounded Theory for Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.) provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the grounded theory methodology. The book explores the historical development of grounded theory, its diverse approaches, and applications, empowering readers to make informed decisions about the research method. Urquhart emphasizes the importance of reflexivity, theoretical sensitivity, and the role of the researcher, encouraging a participant-centered approach. The book's coverage of key concepts, practical exercises, and strategies for overcoming challenges make it an indispensable resource for researchers and teachers in fields like information systems and organizational studies. Urquhart also highlights promising avenues for the future development of grounded theory, such as the integration of digital technologies and cross-cultural applications.
Cathy Urquhart 的《定性研究的基础理论》:实用指南》(第 2 版)全面而通俗地介绍了基础理论方法。该书探讨了基础理论的历史发展、不同的方法和应用,使读者能够就研究方法做出明智的决定。厄克特强调了反思性、理论敏感性和研究者角色的重要性,鼓励采用以参与者为中心的方法。本书涵盖了关键概念、实践练习和克服困难的策略,是信息系统和组织研究等领域的研究人员和教师不可或缺的资源。厄克特还强调了基础理论未来发展的前景,如数字技术的整合和跨文化应用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analytic Autoethnography: Situating The Doctoral Journey and The Hero’s Journey 比较分析自我民族志:博士之旅与英雄之旅的定位
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6660
Wayne Taylor
This analytical autoethnography offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the researcher's academic odyssey by drawing parallels between their personal experiences and Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey archetype. Adopting Anderson's analytical autoethnographic approach, the researcher assumed the role of a complete member of the Doctor of Education (EdD) program, engaging in analytical reflexivity to develop a theoretical understanding of their academic journey. Through systematic data collection and introspective analysis, the study uncovers thematic threads and arcs of growth that resonate with the monomythic narrative archetype. The research incorporates a comparative examination with Campbell's Hero's Journey, providing a structured framework for organizing and analyzing the autoethnographic data. This framework reveals potential connections and emergent themes throughout the doctoral pursuit. Concurrent data analysis involving reflective journals, coursework materials, social media dialogues, and communications with cohort members allows for a comprehensive exploration of the researcher's personal experiences. The analytical layered-account autoethnographic data analysis illuminates the relationship between the researcher's academic journey and the theoretical framework, elucidating the significance and relevance of their experiences within the broader context of the monomythic narrative archetype. As a result, the autoethnographic account provides a comprehensive and thought-provoking narrative of the researcher's transformative doctoral odyssey.
这篇分析性自述通过将研究者的个人经历与约瑟夫-坎贝尔的 "英雄之旅 "原型相比较,对研究者的学术奥德赛进行了全面而深刻的探索。研究者采用安德森的分析性自述方法,扮演了教育博士(EdD)项目中一名完整成员的角色,进行分析性反思,从而对自己的学术之旅形成理论上的理解。通过系统的数据收集和内省分析,研究发现了与单一叙事原型产生共鸣的主题线索和成长弧线。研究结合了坎贝尔的《英雄之旅》进行比较研究,为组织和分析自述数据提供了一个结构化框架。这一框架揭示了整个博士研究过程中的潜在联系和新出现的主题。同时进行的数据分析涉及反思日记、课程材料、社交媒体对话以及与团队成员的交流,从而对研究者的个人经历进行了全面的探索。分析性的分层叙述式自述数据分析阐明了研究者的学术历程与理论框架之间的关系,阐明了他们的经历在更广泛的单一叙述原型背景下的意义和相关性。因此,自述提供了关于研究者博士转型之旅的全面而发人深省的叙述。
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引用次数: 0
Special Education Teacher Preparation in Saudi Arabia: Qualitative Interview Design 沙特阿拉伯的特殊教育教师培养工作:定性访谈设计
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6522
Salman Almughyiri
This study explored preservice special education teachers’ perceptions regarding special education teacher preparation courses, practicum, and evidence-based practices they recently completed. The participants of the study included five preservice special education teachers from two universities, Shaqra University and King Saud University, in Riyadh. A variety of qualitative interview designs, such as semi-structured interviews and in-depth interviews were employed to gather the data. This involved conducting a total of 15 interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Additionally, peer debriefing and member checks were used to increase the credibility of the study and help prevent personal bias. The study aimed to explore the perceptions of five preservice special education teachers specializing in autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities regarding their experiences in special education teacher preparation in Riyadh universities. The findings revealed that the five preservice special education teachers identified the issues they faced during their 4 years in teachers preparation programs as: (a) limited content of educational strategies and Evidence-Based Practices (b) classroom communication was one-sided (c) redundant content in textbooks (d) course content is focused on theory instead of practical knowledge (e) lack of supervision by their faculty adviser and school members during the practicum.
本研究探讨了职前特殊教育教师对最近完成的特殊教育教师准备课程、实习和循证实践的看法。研究参与者包括来自利雅得沙克拉大学和沙特国王大学两所大学的五名职前特殊教育教师。研究采用了多种定性访谈设计,如半结构化访谈和深度访谈来收集数据。总共进行了 15 次访谈。数据分析采用了主题分析法。此外,还采用了同行汇报和成员检查的方法来提高研究的可信度,并有助于防止个人偏见。本研究旨在探讨五名职前特殊教育教师对自闭症谱系障碍和智障专业的看法,了解他们在利雅得大学特殊教育教师培训中的经历。研究结果表明,五位职前特殊教育教师认为,他们在四年的教师培训课程中面临的问题有(a) 教育策略和循证实践的内容有限 (b) 课堂交流片面 (c) 教科书内容冗余 (d) 课程内容侧重于理论而非实践知识 (e) 实习期间缺乏指导教师和学校成员的监督。
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引用次数: 0
I Didn’t See It Coming: Navigating an Uncomfortable Episode During Doctoral Research Fieldwork 我没想到会这样博士研究实地工作中的一次不愉快经历
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6465
N. Samah
In this article, I revisit my experiences during my doctoral fieldwork from the lens of a novice qualitative researcher. Initially embracing the role of narrative inquirer, I was in the midst of navigating my inquisitive journey by re-examining my personal practical knowledge as a means to confront my puzzle of practice. Six months of fieldwork allowed me to re-experience my classroom teaching practice through a pair of new eyes. As my research was ending, events took an unexpected turn, leading to the delicate issue of female teacher/lecturer-student relationships during research fieldwork and the dilemma of deciding whether to include or ignore this so-called "uncomfortable episode" in my thesis. This article employs an autoethnographic approach to further explore the sequence of events I experienced during and after an interview session with a male research participant, as they happened. By sharing this story from an autoethnographic lens, I hope to shed some light on the implications of such an episode. The lesson learnt suggests that rigour, honesty, integrity, respect, responsibility, and reflexivity are among the principles that an ethical researcher upholds and are frequently embedded in one's own personal belief system. As such, a novice qualitative researcher should constantly embrace these values when faced with an unforeseen occurrence during research.
在这篇文章中,我从一个新手定性研究者的视角,重温了我在博士实地研究期间的经历。起初,我以叙事探究者的身份,通过重新审视个人的实践知识来面对实践中的困惑,在探究之旅中不断前行。六个月的实地考察让我用一双新的眼睛重新体验了我的课堂教学实践。在我的研究即将结束之际,事件发生了意想不到的转折,从而引发了实地研究期间女教师/讲师与学生关系的微妙问题,以及在我的论文中决定是纳入还是忽略这一所谓的 "不愉快插曲 "的两难抉择。本文采用自述式方法,进一步探讨我在与一名男性研究参与者进行访谈期间和之后所经历的一系列事件。我希望通过从自我民族志的视角分享这个故事,来揭示这一事件的意义。这一教训表明,严谨、诚实、正直、尊重、责任感和反思性是一个有道德的研究人员所秉持的原则,这些原则往往蕴含在个人的信仰体系中。因此,定性研究新手在研究过程中遇到意外情况时,应始终坚持这些价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Educators to Teach Mixed Methods Research: A Discussion 教育工作者教授混合方法研究的策略:讨论
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6464
Ahtisham Younas, Angela Durante, Sergi Fàbregues, E. Escalante-Barrios
Mixed methods research has become increasingly popular in multiple disciplines. Teaching mixed methods is critical to prepare students for using and evaluating the quality of published mixed methods research to inform practice. However, there is limited knowledge about instructional and pedagogical approaches to teaching mixed methods. The purpose of this paper is to outline strategies for educators on how to effectively teach mixed methods research. Teaching mixed methods requires educators to use multifaceted teaching and learning strategies targeting reflective, experiential, collaborative, and inquiry-based learning domains. Including case studies, games, and critical appraisal exercises can result in a more engaging and riveting learning experience for students. A combination of activities targeting varied teaching and learning domains, along with hands-on and student-centered teaching assignments, can be valuable to facilitate student learning of interrelated concepts of mixed methods research.
混合方法研究在多个学科中越来越受欢迎。混合方法教学对于培养学生使用和评估已发表的混合方法研究质量以指导实践至关重要。然而,人们对混合方法教学的指导和教学方法了解有限。本文旨在为教育工作者概述如何有效教授混合方法研究的策略。混合方法教学需要教育工作者使用多方面的教学策略,针对反思、体验、合作和探究性学习领域。将案例研究、游戏和批判性评价练习纳入其中,可以为学生带来更有吸引力、更引人入胜的学习体验。将针对不同教学和学习领域的活动与动手操作和以学生为中心的教学任务相结合,对促进学生学习混合方法研究中相互关联的概念很有价值。
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引用次数: 0
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The Qualitative Report
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