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Depopulation in Spain and its educational treatment aimed at achieving sustainable ways of life and behavior 西班牙的人口减少问题及其旨在实现可持续生活方式和行为的教育对策
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v1i3.2391
Javier Velilla Gil, María Laguna Marín-Yaseli
This communication aims to explain the origin, objectives, and format of educational materials developed by the authors for use in the classroom, specifically in geography or any subject dealing with knowledge and analysis, with students aged 14–18. It focuses on the depopulation process that has occurred in rural areas of Spain since the beginning of the 20th century (exemplified in the autonomous community of Aragon). This process has shaped their territory, population distribution, aging demographics, and the social issues that arise from it. To achieve this, its stages, characteristics, causes, consequences, and potential policies to halt depopulation are identified and analysed. To implement efficient teaching and learning processes aimed at students acquiring not only relevant and useful concepts but also skills or competencies in geographical knowledge techniques, an intensive use of Geographic Information Technologies (GIT) is proposed. Moreover, when GIT is integrated into educational strategies focused on competency-based didactic formulations (“know-how”). This transformation shifts geographical knowledge from rote memorization to a tool enabling the understanding of the environment in which students develop their lives and education. Thus, the educational materials presented here does not solely aim for an understanding of the depopulation process affecting the Spanish territory. Alongside this knowledge, the materials aim to facilitate competency acquisition in GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and, consequently, in artificial intelligence.
这篇通讯旨在解释作者编写的教材的来源、目标和形式,这些教材是用于课堂教学,特别是地理或任何涉及知识和分析的科目,对象是 14-18 岁的学生。文章重点介绍了 20 世纪初以来西班牙农村地区人口减少的过程(以阿拉贡自治区为例)。这一进程对其领土、人口分布、人口老龄化以及由此引发的社会问题产生了影响。为此,我们确定并分析了人口减少的阶段、特点、原因、后果以及阻止人口减少的潜在政策。为了实施高效的教学过程,使学生不仅获得相关和有用的概念,而且获得地理知识技术方面的技能或能力,建议深入使用地理信息技术(GIT)。此外,当地理信息技术被纳入以能力为基础的教学策略("诀窍")时。这种转变将地理知识从死记硬背转变为一种工具,使学生能够理解其生活和教育所处的环境。因此,这里介绍的教材并不只是为了让学生了解影响西班牙领土的人口减少过程。除了这些知识之外,教材还旨在促进学生掌握 GIS(地理信息系统)方面的能力,进而掌握人工智能方面的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of Vol. 1, No. 3 of Sustainable Social Development 介绍《可持续社会发展》第 1 卷第 3 期
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v1i3.2565
V. Vambol
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引用次数: 0
Right to the city ownership transfer in the integral reurbanization process of Villa 20 City of Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯市 20 号别墅区整体再城市化进程中的城市所有权转让权
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v2i1.2345
Tomás Reverter, Marcela Costello, Rocio Molinari, Lucia Llul
This article describes and analyzes the approach to the ownership regularization process implemented in Villa 20. Located in the City of Buenos Aires, Villa 20 is a low-income neighborhood that has been developed by its residents over the last 70 years through a progressive and continuous habitat self-development process. Based on the knowledge provided by the technical managers responsible for the implementation and by the social organizations involved, the aim of this study is to present the complexity of the ownership regularization process. Moreover, it seeks to show the fundamental role that the participatory process played in developing new instruments and reaching agreements meant to gradually advance towards the issuance of title deeds. Special emphasis is placed on the lack of normative interventions designed to adapt the built construction to the current planning regulations and on the prominence given to the title deed as the only validated instrument for proving tenure security. The ownership regularization approach conducted in Villa 20 focuses on addressing issues not covered by regulations through gradual urban and ownership regulatory actions. By means of a series of technical, social, and institutional adaptations legitimated by the participatory process, the aim of these actions is to issue a variety of documents that certify possession in order to strengthen housing security, even though they do not grant full title deed status.
本文介绍并分析了在 Villa 20 实施的所有权规范化进程的方法。Villa 20 位于布宜诺斯艾利斯市,是一个低收入社区,在过去的 70 年里,该社区的居民通过渐进和持续的人居自我发展进程,将其发展成为一个社区。根据负责实施工作的技术管理人员和相关社会组织提供的知识,本研究旨在介绍所有权规范化过程的复杂性。此外,它还试图说明参与进程在制定新文书和达成协议以逐步推进地契发放方面所发挥的重要作用。特别强调的是,缺乏旨在使已建建筑适应现行规划条例的规范性干预措施,以及地契作为证明使用权安全的唯一有效工具的重要性。第 20 号别墅的所有权规范化方法侧重于通过逐步的城市和所有权规范行动来解决法规未涵盖的问题。通过一系列技术、社会和机构调整,并通过参与进程使之合法化,这些行动的目的是颁发各种证明拥有权的文件,以加强住房保障,尽管这些文件并不授予完全的地契地位。
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引用次数: 0
Energy poverty in Brazil: A systematic analysis 巴西的能源贫困:系统分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v2i1.2366
Hocevar Luciano Sergio, Alves Carine Tondo, Pereira Jadiel Dos Santos, Bezerra Gabrielly De Moura
The utilization of firewood for cooking in approximately 13 million Brazilian households in 2022 raises pressing concerns regarding its multifaceted impact on key development indicators. This impact stems from the profound connection between access to modern energy sources and fundamental rights, including education, health, housing, and leisure. Despite Brazil’s remarkable diversity in its energy matrix, the equitable distribution of this essential resource remains a persistent and significant challenge. To construct the present work, it was undertaking a systematic review of the technical literature, uncovering a stark disparity in energy access closely correlated with income levels. This inequality in energy access underscores the urgent need for comprehensive analysis and intervention. The present work endeavors to delve deeper into this complex issue, aiming to illuminate the profound implications of both broad energy access and the consequences of energy deprivation on individual well-being and broader socio-economic dynamics. Also, this work aims to provide a holistic understanding of the challenges faced by communities with limited access to modern energy sources and, concurrently, the opportunities and improvements that can be brought about through enhanced energy accessibility. In addition, this study seeks to identify and evaluate potential solutions to address this critical issue. This work is driven by the recognition that equitable energy distribution is not only a matter of environmental sustainability but also a fundamental human right, pivotal to social and economic progress.
2022 年,巴西约有 1300 万户家庭使用木柴做饭,这引起了人们对木柴对主要发展指标的多方面影响的迫切关注。这种影响源于获得现代能源与教育、健康、住房和休闲等基本权利之间的深刻联系。尽管巴西的能源结构具有显著的多样性,但这一基本资源的公平分配仍然是一个长期存在的重大挑战。为了撰写本报告,我们对技术文献进行了系统性审查,发现能源获取方面存在着与收入水平密切相关的明显差距。能源获取方面的这种不平等突出表明,迫切需要进行全面分析和干预。本研究致力于深入探讨这一复杂问题,旨在阐明广泛的能源获取以及能源匮乏对个人福祉和更广泛的社会经济动态的影响。同时,这项工作还旨在全面了解现代能源获取有限的社区所面临的挑战,以及通过提高能源获取能力所带来的机遇和改善。此外,本研究还试图确定和评估解决这一关键问题的潜在方案。之所以开展这项工作,是因为认识到公平分配能源不仅是环境可持续性问题,也是一项基本人权,对社会和经济进步至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Design features of work apparel for nannies’ childcare tasks in families/households for sustainable child’s health in Nigeria 尼日利亚家庭中保姆照顾儿童的工作服设计特点,以促进儿童健康的可持续发展
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v1i3.2370
Juliana Ego Azonuche, Erhuvwu Joyce Akeni, Ekorememata Anthonia Okedi
This paper describes the task-related apparel design features involved in developing prototypes for nannies. Clothes that are presently used in childcare tasks do not meet the users’ needs for carrying out activities and tasks in families. This makes their tasks more cumbersome to perform, while comfort, health, and safety are not well guaranteed. Therefore, this work aims at identifying task-related design features and developing prototype nannies’ work apparel that would facilitate babysitting tasks and minimize work hazards while ensuring the comfort, protection, and safety of children and users. A purposeful sampling technique was used to select 293 respondents. Questionnaires and body measurements were used to collect data and were analyzed with means, percentages, and Chi-square. Users were involved in the process of prototype development. The design was tested to assess its appropriateness and modified for final fitting.
本文介绍了在开发保姆服装原型时所涉及的与任务相关的服装设计特点。目前用于育儿任务的服装不能满足用户在家庭中开展活动和执行任务的需求。这使得他们在执行任务时更加繁琐,同时舒适度、健康和安全性也得不到很好的保证。因此,这项工作旨在确定与任务相关的设计特征,并开发保姆工作服原型,以方便保姆执行任务,最大限度地减少工作危险,同时确保儿童和使用者的舒适、保护和安全。研究采用了有目的的抽样技术,选取了 293 名受访者。通过问卷调查和身体测量收集数据,并用均值、百分比和卡方进行分析。用户参与了原型开发过程。对设计进行了测试,以评估其适宜性,并对其进行了修改,以便最终装配。
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引用次数: 0
Field hockey as a means to improve personal, social and learning skills 将曲棍球作为提高个人、社交和学习技能的一种手段
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v1i3.2256
Francesco Tafuri, Emma Saraiello, Fabio Scamardella
As a result of the current social, cultural, and political social change of the last decades of the 20th Century and the beginning of the new Century, it is necessary to guarantee the acquisition and development of specific life skills. In this regard, the World Health Organization (WHO) introduces the so-called life skills and LifeComp, that is, the set of social, cognitive, and personal skills. Through motor and sports education, it is possible to structure paths of personal and social growth considering the development of skills for life. This paper analyzes the link between the development of the life skills and LifeComp and the motor and sports activity planned in a structured manner, with a particular focus on the teaching methods of field hockey, Team sport - particularly suited to the development of the psychosocial skills of younger people.
由于 20 世纪最后几十年和新世纪之初的社会、文化和政治变革,有必要保证获得和 发展特定的生活技能。为此,世界卫生组织(WHO)提出了所谓的生活技能和 LifeComp,即一整套社会、认知和个人技能。通过运动和体育教育,可以构建考虑到生活技能发展的个人和社会成长道路。本文分析了培养生活技能和 LifeComp 与有计划、有步骤地开展运动和体育活动之间的联系,并特别关注特别适合培养青少年社会心理技能的团队运动曲棍球的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Environment, social and governance in sustainable agricultural practices in developing countries: A short note 发展中国家可持续农业实践中的环境、社会和治理问题:简短说明
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v1i3.2337
Chee Kong Yap, Chee Seng Leow
This review paper highlights the importance of environment, social and governance (ESG) in sustainable agricultural practices in developing countries. The importance of incorporating an environmental perspective has been discussed. The enhanced sustainable crop farming practices under ESG are precision agriculture technology, controlled environment agriculture, improving crop breeding, agricultural biotechnology, packaging innovation and coatings, reducing food waste, and regenerative agricultural practices. The green-minded leadership model should stem from this concept of ESG in sustainable agricultural practices in developing countries.
本综述文件强调了环境、社会和治理(ESG)在发展中国家可持续农业实践中的重要性。文中讨论了纳入环境视角的重要性。在环境、社会和治理的概念下,加强可持续作物种植的做法包括精准农业技术、可控环境农业、改进作物育种、农业生物技术、包装创新和涂层、减少食物浪费以及再生农业做法。在发展中国家的可持续农业实践中,绿色领导模式应源于 ESG 这一概念。
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引用次数: 0
Attaining the sustainable development goals using blockchain-based cybersecurity 利用基于区块链的网络安全实现可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v1i3.2309
Emmanuel Okewu, Pius A. Onobhayedo, Desmond Moru
Sustainable development or sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present generation while not compromising on the needs of future generation. The cyberspace has increasing become a tool for actualizing sustainable development given the increased volume of online transactions. However, the cyberspace has equally been used to perpetuate crime and criminality, culminating in high level corruption in the society. Corruption thrives in secrecy in governance, weakens state institutions, and promotes injustices in the society, making the actualization of the Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) a mirage. Since SDG 16 is the cornerstone for the actualization of the remaining 16 SDGs, this vision paper proposed a blockchain-based cybersecurity system for engendering transparency and accountability in governance, using the Nigerian polity as a case study. We used Use Case diagrams and n-tier Component Diagram to explain how functionalities of blockchain technology can be used to address trust deficit occasioned by crime and criminality. We also harped on how the implementation of the proposed system can impact on the attainment of the SDGs by the target year of 2030.
可持续发展或可持续性是指在满足当代人需求的同时不损害后代人的需求。随着在线交易量的增加,网络空间日益成为实现可持续发展的工具。然而,网络空间也同样被用来延续犯罪和犯罪行为,最终导致社会高度腐败。腐败滋生于秘密治理中,削弱了国家机构,助长了社会中的不公正现象,使可持续发展目标 16(SDG 16)的实现成为海市蜃楼。鉴于可持续发展目标 16 是实现其余 16 个可持续发展目标的基石,本愿景文件以尼日利亚政体为案例,提出了一个基于区块链的网络安全系统,以提高治理的透明度和问责制。我们使用用例图和 n 层组件图来解释如何利用区块链技术的功能来解决犯罪和违法行为造成的信任缺失问题。我们还强调了拟议系统的实施如何影响到 2030 目标年可持续发展目标的实现。
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引用次数: 0
The analysis of lean and agile supply chain strategy on environmental performance with mediating of supply chain responsiveness: Evidence from manufacturing industries in Malaysia 以供应链响应能力为中介,分析精益和敏捷供应链战略对环境绩效的影响:来自马来西亚制造业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v1i3.2265
Istimaroh Istimaroh, Idham Cholid, Bambang Setiaji, N. A. Seman
Environmental concerns have garnered increasing global attention, prompting discussions on how to integrate these issues into business operations and strategies. While lean supply chain strategy (LSC) and agile supply chain strategy (ASC) are recognized for their environmental benefits to organizations, the impact of LSC and ASC on the environmental performance of firms remains relatively unexplored. This study aims to analyze the influence of LSC and ASC within various functional areas of manufacturing firms on their environmental performance. To gather data, a quantitative survey methodology was employed, involving 299 manufacturing firms in Malaysia. Out of the collected responses, 231 were deemed usable for analysis. The survey results reveal that lean supply chain strategy and agile supply chain strategy positively affect environmental performance. Moreover, supply chain responsiveness (SCR) partially mediates the relationship between LSC and ASC on environmental performance. This study contributes to the existing literature and practices in supply chain management strategy and sustainable performance in manufacturing industries.
环境问题日益受到全球关注,促使人们讨论如何将这些问题纳入企业运营和战略。虽然精益供应链战略(LSC)和敏捷供应链战略(ASC)因其对组织的环境效益而得到认可,但LSC和ASC对企业环境绩效的影响仍相对缺乏研究。本研究旨在分析 LSC 和 ASC 在制造企业不同职能领域对其环境绩效的影响。为了收集数据,本研究采用了定量调查方法,涉及马来西亚的 299 家制造企业。在收集到的答复中,有 231 份被认为可用于分析。调查结果显示,精益供应链战略和敏捷供应链战略对环境绩效有积极影响。此外,供应链响应度(SCR)在一定程度上调节了精益供应链战略和敏捷供应链战略对环境绩效的影响。本研究为制造业供应链管理战略和可持续绩效方面的现有文献和实践做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Geotechnical solutions for urban centers: Bridging engineering innovations with socio-economic development 城市中心的岩土工程解决方案:连接工程创新与社会经济发展
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.54517/ssd.v1i3.2314
A. Firoozi, A. Firoozi
In the face of mounting geotechnical challenges within urban centers worldwide, the significance of engineering solutions extends beyond the immediate resolution of these issues to act as catalysts for socio-economic development. This paper examines specific geotechnical problems, such as soil instability and the underutilization of urban green spaces, and their direct impact on community health, safety, and the quality of urban life. With a focus on diverse international case studies, the research clarifies the reciprocal influence between geotechnical innovation and socio-economic advancements. It advocates for the integration of geotechnical practices into the broader scope of urban planning, detailing how cities can leverage these practices for sustainable growth and enhanced community well-being.
面对全球城市中心日益严峻的岩土工程挑战,工程解决方案的意义不仅在于立即解决这些问题,更在于成为社会经济发展的催化剂。本文探讨了具体的岩土工程问题,如土壤不稳定和城市绿地利用不足,以及这些问题对社区健康、安全和城市生活质量的直接影响。该研究以各种国际案例研究为重点,阐明了岩土技术创新与社会经济进步之间的相互影响。研究倡导将岩土工程实践融入更广泛的城市规划中,详细阐述了城市如何利用这些实践来实现可持续增长和提高社区福祉。
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引用次数: 0
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Sustainable Social Development
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