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Visualization of skin layer formation process on the aqueous colloidal solutions surface in the inkjet nozzle by using dynamic light scattering method 用动态光散射方法可视化喷墨喷嘴内胶体水溶液表面的皮肤层形成过程
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0052
Y. Harada, Norika Okochi, K. Fushinobu
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引用次数: 0
Construction of personalized driver model for car-following behavior on highways using LSTM 基于LSTM的高速公路车辆跟随行为个性化驾驶员模型构建
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0022
Yusuke Hatazawa, Ayaka Hamada, S. Oikawa, Toshiya Hirose
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引用次数: 0
Geometric generation method and experimental study of gear pair with point contact pattern 点接触齿轮副几何生成方法及实验研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0023
Shuai Peng, Yujuan Qiao
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic analysis of grinding electric spindle bearing-rotor system under eccentric action 偏心作用下磨削电主轴轴承-转子系统的动力学分析
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0028
Lianchao Sheng, Qifeng Sun, Guo Ye, Wei Li
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective topology design optimization combined with robust optimization 结合鲁棒优化的多目标拓扑设计优化
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0038
Akito Maruo, Norihiko Itani, Ayano Hasome, Takashi Yamazaki, H. Igarashi
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引用次数: 0
Development of invitro blood vessel coagulation-incision experimental method and characterization of opposite-phase vibration type ultrasonic scalpel 体外血管凝固-切口实验方法的建立及对相振动型超声手术刀的表征
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0049
M. Morita, Shunsuke Morikawa, Zhongwei Jiang
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引用次数: 0
Correction method for dynamic measurement with an optical lever AFM (Effects of ambient fluid and surface force) 光学杠杆AFM动态测量的校正方法(环境流体和表面力的影响)
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0051
Yuki Hanamitsu, Takumi Ishikawa, H. Matsuoka
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引用次数: 0
Secondary traumatic stress among police officers - the relationship with personality and ruminations. 警察的二次创伤压力--与人格和反思的关系。
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2022-01-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2021.112335
Nina Ogińska-Bulik, Grzegorz Bąk, Paulina Michalska

Background: Like many professionals who work with victims of trauma, police officers may experience negative consequences expressed in the form of secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms. The study aim was to establish the relationship between personality, ruminations (intrusive and deliberate) and secondary traumatic stress symptoms, including the mediating role of ruminations, in a group of police officers exposed to secondary trauma.

Participants and procedure: A group of 235 police officers working, at least partly, with trauma victims were surveyed. The age of the participants ranged from 30 to 60 years (M = 40.79, SD = 3.96). Three questionnaires were used: the Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the Event-Related Rumination Inventory.

Results: The results demonstrate a rather low level of STS among police officers. Ruminations, particularly intrusive ones, were more strongly connected with symptoms of STS than personality traits. Neuroticism correlated more strongly with STS than other personality traits, and extraversion was not connected with any negative effects of secondary trauma exposure. The conducted analysis confirmed that ruminations act as mediators in the relationship between neuroticism and STS.

Conclusions: Although the police officers working with trauma victims revealed low levels of STS symptoms, it is nevertheless advisable to ameliorate, if not prevent, them. Interventions should aim to expand the competencies in coping with trauma, including reducing the tendency to ruminate about the traumatic events experienced by clients.

背景:与许多与创伤受害者打交道的专业人员一样,警察可能会经历以继发性创伤应激症状(STS)为表现形式的负面后果。本研究的目的是在一群遭受二次创伤的警察中,确定人格、反思(侵入性和蓄意性)与二次创伤应激症状之间的关系,包括反思的中介作用:对 235 名至少部分与创伤受害者打交道的警官进行了调查。参与者的年龄从 30 岁到 60 岁不等(M = 40.79,SD = 3.96)。调查使用了三份问卷:二次创伤压力量表、NEO 五因素量表和事件相关遐想量表:结果表明,警察的 STS 水平相当低。与人格特质相比,遐想(尤其是侵入性遐想)与 STS 症状的关系更为密切。与其他人格特质相比,神经质与 STS 的相关性更强,而外向性与二次创伤的负面影响无关。分析结果证实,反刍在神经质与 STS 的关系中起着中介作用:尽管与创伤受害者打交道的警察显示出的 STS 症状水平较低,但还是应该改善(如果不是预防的话)这些症状。干预措施应旨在提高应对创伤的能力,包括减少对当事人经历的创伤事件进行反刍的倾向。
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引用次数: 1
Type synthesis of 6-DOF mobile parallel link mechanisms based on screw theory 基于螺旋理论的六自由度移动并联机构型综合
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2022jamdsm0005
Siying Long, Tatsuro Terakawa, M. Komori
Comparing with serial robots, parallel mechanisms have the advantages of higher accuracy, rigidity, velocity, and payload-to-weight ratio (Furqan et al., 2017), so that they are widely used in a wide variety of fields, including medicine, machining, and factory automation. However, one of the main drawbacks of parallel mechanisms is their limited workspace. To solve this problem, various researchers have tried to maximize their available workspace by addressing the nonlinear and complex input-output relationships of those mechanisms. Carretero et al. (2000) applied the quasi-Newton with Hessian update method to find the optimal structural parameters for maximizing workspace volume. Lou et al. (2005) employed a controlled random search method to maximize the effective regular workspace. Hosseini et al. (2011) divided Jacobian entries by units of length to produce a homogeneous twist array for the convenience of workspace optimization. Herrero et al. (2005) proposed a combined geometrical and discretization method for obtaining the most useful workspace containing the largest geometric volume. Che et al. (2020) employed the differential evolution algorithm to solve design problems related to maximizing the effective volume of transmission positional workspace. Shin et al. (2011) applied the Taguchi method to choose the most influential parameters in the optimization of workspace. However, from a macroscopic perspective, the fixed base of a parallel mechanism still physically limits its available workspace. With this issue in mind, several researchers suggested changing the fixed base into moveable bases in order to achieve unlimited workspace, and two types of moveable parallel mechanism types have been proposed. One is a parallel mechanism fixed on a wheeled mobile robot, as shown in Fig. 1(a) (Chong et al., 2020; Fujita and Sugawara, 2014; Moosavian et al., 2009; Yamamoto and Yun, 1996). This type achieves unlimited workspace because the position and orientation of the base on the ground can be changed by moving the mobile robot. In this type, the output platform Type synthesis of 6-DOF mobile parallel link mechanisms based on screw theory
与串联机器人相比,并联机构具有更高的精度、刚度、速度和有效载荷重量比等优点(Furqan et al., 2017),因此它们被广泛应用于各种领域,包括医学、机械加工和工厂自动化。然而,并行机制的主要缺点之一是其有限的工作空间。为了解决这一问题,各种研究人员试图通过解决这些机构的非线性和复杂的输入输出关系来最大化他们的可用工作空间。Carretero et al.(2000)采用准牛顿与Hessian更新方法寻找工作空间体积最大化的最优结构参数。Lou et al.(2005)采用受控随机搜索方法最大化有效的常规工作空间。Hosseini et al.(2011)将雅可比矩阵项除以长度单位,得到了一个均匀的扭转数组,方便了工作空间的优化。Herrero et al.(2005)提出了一种结合几何和离散化的方法来获得包含最大几何体积的最有用的工作空间。Che et al.(2020)采用差分进化算法解决传动位置工作空间有效体积最大化的设计问题。Shin et al.(2011)采用田口法选择最具影响力的工作空间优化参数。然而,从宏观角度看,并联机构的固定基座在物理上仍然限制了其可用的工作空间。考虑到这个问题,一些研究人员建议将固定基座改为可移动基座,以实现无限的工作空间,并提出了两种可移动并联机构类型。一种是固定在轮式移动机器人上的并联机构,如图1(a)所示(Chong et al., 2020;藤田和Sugawara, 2014;Moosavian et al., 2009;Yamamoto and Yun, 1996)。这种类型实现了无限的工作空间,因为基座在地面上的位置和方向可以通过移动机器人来改变。在此类型中,输出平台型综合了基于螺杆理论的6自由度移动并联连杆机构
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引用次数: 2
Research on equaling design and machining method of roughing allowances of a dual-cone enveloping toroidal worm 双锥面包络环面蜗杆粗加工余量的等效设计与加工方法研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2022jamdsm0011
Chen Rui, Jinyou Xu, Xia Li
method and high-efficiency machining method for the consistency rough machining allowance of the toroidal worm are not perfect, which is not conducive to improving the grinding efficiency and quality of the toroidal worm. Aiming at the design and processing of the toroidal worm roughing allowance, this paper studies the design method of the toroidal worm roughing allowance surface, and proposes a machining method of the allowance surface used in an ordinary CNC lathe. First, according to the forming principle of the dual-cone enveloping toroidal worm, the helical surfaces of the multi-thread toroidal worm with a given throat tooth thickness are established. Then, each point on the helical surface is rotated by an allowance angle around the axis of the worm, and the mathematical model of the roughing allowance surface is established by setting the arc length of each point rotation equally. The designed allowance surface is discretized into a series of helical lines, and a series of helical lines are discretized into points. The cone helical line interpolation is used between two adjacent points for turning the allowance surface based on an ordinary CNC lathe. Based on the axial indexing method, different helical lines can be machined by adjusting the starting points X and Z of the tool when processing helical surfaces at different positions. Through research, the allowance equalization and rough machining of the variable-lead enveloping helical surface are realized, which provides a new method for the processing of complex and special-shaped helical surfaces.
环面蜗杆一致性粗加工余量的方法和高效加工方法都不完善,不利于提高环面蜗杆的磨削效率和加工质量。针对环面蜗杆粗加工余量的设计与加工,研究了环面蜗杆粗加工余量面的设计方法,提出了一种在普通数控车床上加工余量面的方法。首先,根据双锥包络环面蜗杆的成形原理,建立了给定喉齿厚度的多线程环面蜗杆的螺旋面;然后,将螺旋表面上的每个点绕蜗杆轴线旋转一个余量角,通过设置每个点旋转的弧长相等,建立粗加工余量面的数学模型。将设计余量曲面离散为一系列螺旋线,将一系列螺旋线离散为点。在普通数控车床上,在相邻两点之间采用锥形螺旋线插补加工余量曲面。基于轴向分度法,在加工不同位置的螺旋面时,通过调整刀具的起始点X和Z,可以加工出不同的螺旋线。通过研究,实现了变导程包络螺旋曲面的余量均衡和粗加工,为复杂异形螺旋曲面的加工提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design Systems and Manufacturing
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